“When I grow up, I will definitely become...” Such phrases can often be heard from children who dream of being athletes, teachers, doctors or chefs. But the older the child gets, the more difficult it is for him to answer this question unambiguously. How to find your life path? How to choose a profession that suits your liking? Every person faces such complex and at the same time simple questions. Therefore, if the problem of choosing a profession arises, arguments from the literature will come in handy.
The meaning of labor
G. A. Maslov once said that among all the decisions a person makes, there is not a single one more important than when he determines which path to take. Maslov is indeed right. There is nothing more important than choosing a profession. It’s just that, being in front of him, many wonder about the meaning of work in life. Everyone must answer for themselves. When faced with the problem of choosing a profession, arguments from the literature can help a little.
For example, one can recall A. Platonov’s story “In a Beautiful and Furious World.” The main character, driver Maltsev, loves his profession and is completely devoted to it. One day he loses his sight, and only after returning to the driver’s cabin of his favorite locomotive does he regain the ability to see. Reading this work, I can’t even believe that this happens, but it’s obvious: what you love can do even the impossible to a person.
Maxim Gorky once said: you need to love what you do, and then even the roughest and dirtiest work will turn into art. And as you know, real art is always admired.
Essay The problem of choosing a profession
Having made the right choice of life path, a person receives a reward in the form of enormous moral satisfaction, the reason for which is the possibility of self-realization. After all, it is by doing what you love that you can achieve real significant success. In addition, the benefits of doing your favorite job for others cannot be overestimated.
There is a legend according to which each person has his own “coal of vocation”, which, if it falls into the hands of the wrong person, will only smolder throughout his life, or will go out completely.
The story “The Adventures of Electronics” by Evgeniy Veltistov highlights the theme of Serezha Syroezhkin’s painful reflection on the things that attract him most in life: the guy cannot decide whether he wants to dig up Scythian burial mounds, unravel ancient parchments, study mathematics or cars. The author compares a person thinking about the problem of choosing his future professional activity to Muromets, who stopped at a crossroads of three roads. Sergei is still deciding on the choice of path, but he is sure that the main condition in this matter is not making mistakes.
The hero of the story “Darwin” by Evgeniy Grishkovets also faces a problem related to choosing a profession, but he has a firm belief that it is necessary to engage in a profession with joy and pleasure.
It was precisely because of the lack of “hope for joy” that he did not study at the Institute of Culture, because while watching a play performed by students, he realized for himself the “uselessness of what was happening.” After all, the hero especially needed confidence in the necessity of the matter. For him, doing something that is necessary, satisfying and interesting is a way of living “real life”.
The work “In a Beautiful and Furious World” by Andrei Platonov tells the story of the driver Maltsev, who became blind during a thunderstorm. He loves his job very much and is friends with a devoted person, which helps to accomplish a miracle: Maltsev, once on the locomotive, receives his sight.
In Mikhail Weller’s work “I Want to Be a Janitor,” the idea slips through that children’s dreams almost never come true. Are you enrolling in 2021? Our team will help you save your time and nerves: we will select directions and universities (according to your preferences and expert recommendations); we will fill out applications (all you have to do is sign); we will submit applications to Russian universities (online, by e-mail, by courier); we will monitor competition lists ( we will automate the tracking and analysis of your positions); we will tell you when and where to submit the original (we will evaluate the chances and determine the best option). Entrust the routine to professionals - more details.
Instead of freedom, people choose to study at a music school, take final exams, or do something else significant. Many people tend to follow exactly this road, although the hero of the story is not going to give up, and gets a job as a janitor in order to achieve the main thing in his life.
Literary critic Vladimir Afanasyevich Obruchev believes that
a person needs to choose a profession that best suits his inclinations. Thanks solely to this, he will carry out his professional activities conscientiously.
Useful material on the topic:
- The problem of choosing a profession. Based on Chekhov's text. Someone comes into the hallway, takes a long time to undress and coughs...
- Free will and the problem of choice. The problem of choice in human life.
- The problem of moral choice
- The problem of moral choice
- The problem of choice according to V.M. Sanina
How to choose a profession?
When the problem of choosing a profession arises, arguments from the literature will not lead to an answer as to what exactly a person needs to become. But nevertheless, without them it is difficult to navigate in this world.
Literary critic Obruchev said that a person should give preference to the profession that best suits his natural inclinations, only then will the work bring pleasure. And it doesn’t really matter what it will be. If a person has a thirst for knowledge and an active life position, then any work will be a joy.
The problem of choosing a profession (arguments from literature) is expressed especially clearly in Chekhov’s story “Ionych”. The main character of the work had a dream to serve people and acquired an excellent profession - he became a doctor. But when he moved to a big city, he saw that educated people were limited in their opportunities. The hero does not find the strength to resist this way of life and is forced to eke out a simple philistine life: he thinks little about his patients, and he works carelessly.
Perhaps this is one of the main problems in choosing an occupation: if a person does not have perseverance, does not have the desire to learn something new, to work conscientiously, then, no matter what profession he chooses, he will be destined to live the life of a simple man in the street.
Problems of ecology, relationships with nature
The problem of choice in life is different. A variety of arguments were given. It's time to talk about the environment in which we live. Recently, humanity has seriously thought about the fact that man, in fact, treats his home, Mother Earth, very disdainfully. And all actions aimed at preserving the health of the planet do not bring significant results. The ozone layer is being destroyed, the air is being polluted, there is practically no clean fresh water left in the world...
Do you protect nature? Do you allow yourself to leave trash behind after a vacation in the forest? Do you burn plastic and put out the flames before leaving? The authors wrote a lot about relationships with nature. Let's consider what can be useful for the Unified State Exam.
Let's start with the dystopian novel “We” by E. Zamyatin. We are talking about the inhabitants of a certain Unified State who have become numbers, and their entire existence is possible only within the framework of the Tablet of Hours. They have no trees and rivers, because the whole world is built from human buildings and devices. They are surrounded by perfectly even proportions of glass houses. And relationships and love are allowed if there is a pink card. Such a world was depicted by Zamyatin specifically to show that a person will turn into a programmed robot without nature, real feelings and the beauty of the world around him.
The struggle between nature and man takes place in E. Hemingway’s work “The Old Man and the Sea.” This shows the real problem of human choice. The arguments are flawless. If you want to live, hold on. This applies to both a weak old man and a strong shark caught on a hook. The fight for life goes to the death. Who will win and who will give up? A short story that makes you think deeply about the meaning and price of life.
Right to make mistakes
But sometimes it happens differently: a person simply does not understand which job he likes best. Then the problem of choosing a profession arises. Arguments from literature, “The Master and Margarita” in particular, suggest that everyone has the right to make a mistake.
It is worth remembering one of the heroes of Bulgakov’s novel, Ivan Bezdomny. He works as a writer at MASSOLIT. One day he comes to the realization that his poems are simply terrible, and no matter how hard he tries, he won’t be able to do anything better. You no longer want to pick up a pen, and a previously interesting activity becomes the most hated. And only after a conversation with Woland he decides to change his specialty and becomes a historian, which, in fact, he is very pleased with.
This is another problem of choosing a profession. Sometimes a person chooses something for which he does not have special abilities. Yes, he can work, but sooner or later the task will turn into real torture.
Social problems
What difficulties might a young person have with society? Teenagers, as you know, are very emotional and emotionally unstable people. During puberty, they have completely unusual thoughts, and sometimes it seems to them that the whole world is against them. But survival in society is the key to a happy adult life. And you need to learn this as early as possible. The table on the left side presents the selection problem, arguments from the literature on the right.
Social inequality. Some people are too rich, others are too poor.
Dostoevsky F. M. “Crime and Punishment.” Despite the fact that the novel raises many different problems, the main one is the level of poverty beyond which the main characters are forced to exist.
Closedness, focus only on one’s own world, without regard to others.
There is a problem of choice in the works: Saltykov-Shchedrin “The Wise Minnow” and Chekhov “The Man in a Case”.
Loneliness and its severity.
A good example is “The Fate of Man” by Sholokhov. The problem of life choice and loneliness appears in two characters at once - Andrei Sokolov and the boy Vanya. Both lost everything that was dear to them during the war.
There is no talent without perseverance
And you should not flatter yourself with hopes that if you are praised for something, then this is a calling, which will soon become a talent and a favorite profession. Behind every outstanding person there is not only awareness of his skill, but also remarkable work.
As Honore de Balzac said, there are no talented people who lack willpower.
The problem of choosing a profession can be very difficult. Arguments from fiction confirm this:
- In this matter it is worth remembering Evgeny Onegin. A man of extraordinary intelligence, with the noble goal of bringing benefit to people, is left alone with his personal tragedy. As the author correctly noted, “he was sick of work.”
- Being in his circle, Evgeniy never learned to work hard, achieve what he wanted, selflessly give good and live for the benefit of others. That is why his life has turned into dreary everyday life that passes. And again we remember the words of the author: “No tears, no life, no love.”
Everyone will have to face the problem of choosing a profession. In this case, we can give only one piece of advice: if there is an activity that brings true pleasure, and a person is ready to become better for the sake of it, then it is worth choosing this particular job. The main thing is not to turn what you love into another social absurdity with your laziness and lack of initiative.
The problem of choosing a life path. Arguments from literature
Even an adult sometimes feels like his life has failed. The work is not to your liking, the profession does not bring the desired profit, there is no love, nothing around promises happiness. Now, if I had then, ten years ago, gone to study there, or married so-and-so, then my life would have turned out completely differently, perhaps happier. A person creates his own destiny and everything depends on this choice. The biggest difficulty is the problem of choosing a life path. Arguments from the literature will help to understand this extremely complex issue.
Probably the best example for the younger generation is Goncharov’s novel “Oblomov”. The theme of the entire work is choosing your place in life. Based on the destinies of several people, the author tells what can happen if you are weak-willed, or, conversely, strong-willed and stubborn. Ilya Oblomov, as the main character, carries negative traits - inability to work, laziness and stubbornness. As a result, he turns into a kind of shadow, without purpose and happiness.
Another example of how inheritance, and not one’s own choice, influence a person’s life is “Eugene Onegin” by A. S. Pushkin. It would seem, what else does a young nobleman need? Carefree life, balls, love. There is no need to think about how to work, where to get money for food. But Onegin is not satisfied with such a life. He protests against established social life, against the moral standards of his time, for which many consider him an eccentric. Onegin’s main task is to find new values, the meaning of his life.
