“What is humanity” - an essay-argument on the topic for the OGE, Unified State Exam: arguments, examples from life and literature

Despite the fact that each person comes into this world alone and leaves it alone, throughout life situations often arise when he needs help. But the world is sometimes cruel - even under force majeure circumstances, many people can simply pass by. The ability to find spiritual strength within oneself, to show generosity, to enter into the position of another person and, sharing his pain as one’s own, to provide him with all possible help is called humanity.

Below you will find several essays on this topic, as well as examples and synonyms for the word “humanity”. On our website there are also essays on other topics, for example, “What is kindness .

Essay-reasoning on the topic “Man and humanity”: with arguments


“Man and humanity”
Of course, the basis of this concept is love for one’s neighbor. Otherwise, the individual simply will not have the corresponding impulse.

  • The antithesis of humanity is indifference and callousness. But the ability to selflessly help people and listen to their needs is not a sign of weakness. This is a sign of a strong, confident person. And also very brave.
  • After all, only a coward can give up in the face of danger and leave someone in trouble, worrying about his own skin. Humanity is also based on attentiveness.
  • Sometimes, in order to provide help, you need to see that the recipient really needs it. Few have purity of soul and thoughts, few have this opportunity.

All these words can also be taken for composition. They reveal the essence of humanity, but not completely. Here is an essay-reasoning on the topic “Man and Humanity” , with arguments:

Humanity is one of the qualities that is inherent in every developed personality. Anyone who is incapable of empathy and generosity is little different from wild animals. Besides that, sometimes he becomes even worse than them.

Humanity almost always involves sacrifices made by one or another representative of the human race to help another. This quality was often praised by writers and poets. Let’s say Dostoevsky, introducing Sonechka Marmeladova “Crime and Punishment” , shows the reader a genuine example of beneficence, sincerity, humility, mercy and humanity.

The girl puts her own honor, her own body on the line. She sells herself so that the children do not starve. As for Rodion, he believes that the common good can only be achieved through someone’s blood, the elimination of those who harm society. Humanity in the case of Sonya borders on compassion, but Raskolnikov is deprived of it. After all, he believes that if a murder was committed “in good conscience,” then it can be justified. The hero doesn’t really like people, but Sonechka sincerely loves them. Despite the fact that her life is far from happy.

Humanity saves the heroine. She wants to commit suicide, but at the last moment she remembers for whose sake she turned to a shameful profession. And he gives up trying. From this it follows that humanity is the ability to think not only about oneself, but also about others, the ability to take risks or make a deal with one’s own conscience in order to save someone. It is noteworthy that after she saved the children’s lives, the girl saves Rodion himself. She manages to reach his consciousness, as a result of which the guy changes his mind.

Humanity is the pursuit of justice, respect and honesty. This is the ability to see the good in people, even if they treated you unfairly. This quality is devoid of self-interest. Motherhood may also fall into this category. After all, every woman, giving life to a child, risks her own. If the birth was successful, she radically changes her lifestyle and habits, devoting her existence to a new person for many years.

Also, saving a person on the street or a homeless animal can be considered a manifestation of this quality. It is available both to the person who risked himself to save a child from a burning house, and to the one who protects the weak and disadvantaged. Accordingly, this is kindness bordering on courage.

Another example of humanity from literature is Professor Preobrazhensky in Bulgakov’s “Heart of a Dog” . He defied all scientific dogma and turned a street dog into a man. However, the scientist paid for his kindness. Despite his efforts, man, created from an animal, was difficult to educate. His instincts prevailed over the moral basis that the professor and Bormenthal sought to instill in him. As a result, Preobrazhensky was forced to admit his discovery was a failure. But perhaps it became so because Sharikov did not have the most important quality - humanity?

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What is humanity like: a list of words


This is what humanity is like.
Humanity is a list of words:

  • Brave
  • Selfless
  • Sincerely
  • This
  • Honest
  • Unexpected
  • Comprehensive
  • Overwhelming
  • Simple
  • Natural
  • Limitless
  • Natural
  • Scolded
  • Normal
  • Natural
  • Political
  • Weak
  • Natural or unusual
  • Exceptional
  • The highest
  • Own
  • weak-willed
  • Rare
  • Effective
  • Individual
  • Deep
  • Alien
  • Initial
  • Patient
  • Genuine
  • Strange
  • Imaginary
  • Never-ending

Of course, these are not all the words that can describe humanity. There are others in the lexicon, but these are the most suitable and often used by people.

What is humanity: social studies


This is what humanity is.
Epicurus believed that it is not so important for an individual to receive help itself as to realize the fact that there are people left who can provide it. However, he was not the only thinker who thought about this question. In fact, without humanity, life becomes meaningless. By doing good deeds, a person benefits society, he becomes morally better and spiritually purer. This is what humanity is from the point of view of social science:

Those people who do not show humanity often feel spiritual emptiness. They suffer, because living only to satisfy their needs never brings real happiness. We can say that this quality is the “default” property of any person, but many deliberately stifle humanity in themselves, because they believe that this is an unnecessary weakness. They are mistaken.

However, in order to show compassion, mercy, humanism, humanity, you need to draw strength throughout your life. That is why you should devote time to spiritual development. Those who cannot take care of themselves are unlikely to bother helping others. It turns out that the basis of humanity lies in the ability to competently manage one’s own life.

Humanity is nobility. This is a manifestation of love for every member of society, for every living creature. It never includes praise or gratitude. However, it can also be called a tool with the help of which a person realizes himself, showing his best spiritual impulses, doing sincere good.

Synonyms for the word “humanity”: list


Humanity
There are also many synonyms for the word “humanity”, and it is difficult to list them all. Here is a list of a few:

  • Kindness
  • Humanism
  • Responsiveness
  • Compassion
  • Mercy
  • Generosity
  • Attentiveness

These synonyms best show what humanity is, revealing its essence.

Crimes against humanity: an essay about problems and the manifestation of this quality for the OGE, Unified State Exam


Manifestation of humanity
When writing essays for the OGE and the Unified State Exam , schoolchildren often encounter the topic of humanity. Below you will find interesting material. Here is an essay about problems and the manifestation of this quality:

Crimes against humanity are not simply situations where individuals have to sacrifice their principles. This is a much broader concept, which includes meanness in peacetime and wartime, which is committed, ignoring the situation in society for the sake of their own good. Moreover, the connection between illegal acts is often not important. An exception may be the deliberate persecution of a particular group. Illegal actions that may be directed against civilians.

However, citizens of a country can be both victims and criminals. Crimes against humanity are characterized by cruelty and scale in many countries of our planet. One could even say that this could include genocide due to the negligence of the government of a particular country. Naturally, there must be a large number of victims. But these are not only illegal attacks on civilians. This includes various types of natural disasters. If the evacuation of people from dangerous places and zones of infection does not occur, people die, and the government, moreover, sells personal protective equipment outside its borders in order to profit from the deaths and grief of others. This is a real crime against humanity.

This category also includes persecution of people based on ethnicity, race, nationality, their religious beliefs and even sexual orientation. Alas, despite the belief that everyone is individual and has the right to their own position, as long as they do not harm others, dissidents and people who differ from the general mass still cause misunderstanding and aggression among ordinary people.

9.3. How do you understand the meaning of the word humanity? (according to the text by M.M. Prishvin)

What is humanity? This is an internal quality of a person, based on a humane attitude towards the entire world around him. Humanity does not allow harming others, or committing acts that can negatively affect other living beings. With the help of this internal quality, a person remains a person in any life situation. To be humane means to be kind and merciful towards everyone around you, regardless of the circumstances and ups and downs of life. A humane person always tries to understand another, tries to put himself in his place and do the right thing without hurting anyone’s feelings or ruining their lives. Humanity helps to treat others the same way a person wants to be treated.

The validity of this point of view can be proven based on the text of M.M. Prishvin and on the reader's experience.

In the text M.M. Prishvin shows that partisan Filat Antonovich Kumachev wanted to kill Ivan Yakovlevich’s tame hare, Ruska, who had ruined his boots overnight, but he could not do this, lowering his gun at the last moment. The action of Filat Antonovich is a true example of humanity. The hero could not kill the hare, that is, dispose of someone else’s life, because at that moment the realization came to him that the hare was the same living creature as a person, like himself. Kumachev thinks that today he will kill a hare, and tomorrow he will be killed like a hare. Filat Antonovich realizes the value of the life of any living creature. He feels sorry for the tame hare, despite the fact that he ruined his boots. In the text M.M. Prishvin expresses the idea that every living being has the right to life, that no one dares to take the life of another. Filat Antonovich, being a hunter, gives up hunting activities, giving the gun to Ivan Yakovlevich. Refusal to hunt is an even greater example of humanity.

E.I. discusses what humanity is. Charushin in the story "Ryabochonok". The boys, the narrator and Nikita, who went into the forest to hunt, witnessed the strange behavior of a hazel grouse. Realizing that with this behavior the hazel grouse wants to distract their dog from their own child, the narrator suggests looking for hazel grouse. However, the behavior of the hazel grouse, who risked her own life when she tried to lure the dog to another place, delighted the narrator. The hazel grouse that the boys found, which the hazel grouse tried so hard to protect, was decided not to be taken away and left in the same place so that its mother could find it. The author shows that the characters did not think about themselves, but about the feelings of the little hazel grouse and the feelings of his mother, who was ready to give her own life for the sake of the child. The narrator and Nikita did not want to harm these living creatures, because they understood that they were the same living creatures as the hazel grouse and hazel grouse.

Summarizing what has been said, it can be noted that humanity is manifested in a person’s merciful, humane attitude towards the world around him.

With full text by M.M. Prishvin can be found at the link

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Option 19 - essays 9.1. and 9.2.:

  • 9.1. “Deviations from the literary and linguistic norm can be fully justified in works of art” - I.B. Golub
  • 9.2. “And just a little more, but the partisan lowered his gun” (according to the text by M.M. Prishvin)

The meaning of the word “humanity” in war: an essay on qualities


The meaning of the word “humanity” in war
Despite the fact that war forces even convinced humanists to show cruelty, one should never forget about kindness and other similar qualities. What is the meaning of the word “humanity” in war? Here is an essay about these qualities:

Manifestations of humanity at the front include both generosity towards prisoners or those already defeated instead of their total extermination, and the rescue of pregnant women, children, and the elderly from potential danger. Of course, there are cases when the enemy cannot be released alive. But still, one should adhere to the principles of Emelyan Pugachev in The Captain's Daughter . He took pity on Grinev, and thereby showed himself as a noble, generous man. The war could not kill his moral qualities.

In order not to lose humanity while defending your homeland, you should never be imbued with pleasure from the process of killing your own kind. It is worth considering weapons in your hands as a necessary necessity to save yourself and the Fatherland. If there is an option not to use it for its intended purpose, it should always be used.

After all, even if representatives of two nations participate in a military confrontation, civilians are not always to blame. Often, war is not even a conflict between soldiers, but a confrontation between the authorities of two states. And peaceful people in warring countries may not experience hatred and aggression towards each other.

Being a participant in the war and a cruel fascist are far from the same thing. Sometimes generosity in war makes a person a greater hero than the maximum number of kills he can commit. After all, it’s one thing when you kill a person who is truly dangerous to humanity and who needs to be stopped so that she doesn’t bring more grief. It’s another matter when it’s a weak and defenseless civilian, whose death is needed only for your own amusement.

Reasoning

From an early age a person learns to communicate with other people. As he grows up, he sees before him examples of good and bad deeds that people do towards each other. And these observations make him think about how to behave with other people. A person also thinks about what humanity is and what kind of relationship one person has to another can be called humane. Without answers to these questions, a person’s self-realization and the manifestation of the best qualities of his personality in life are impossible.

Since ancient times, writers, poets, artists and philosophers have loved to think about humane attitudes. Ideas about philanthropy have become so widespread in the world that a whole direction has emerged in philosophy in which this issue has been studied from different angles. A whole direction has appeared in philosophical thought that studies the nature of humanity. Ideas about philanthropy are called “humanism.” Humanism is based on the primacy of the aspirations and interests of the human person. At the same time, these aspirations cannot be called selfish. They are aimed at revealing the natural qualities and self-realization of a person in the world. Nothing, according to humanists, should limit freedom and infringe on the personal dignity of every person in this world.

In our lives we see many examples that help us understand the essence of humanity. This is the selfless work of volunteers helping lonely elderly people, people with disabilities, and large families cope with life's difficulties. People who volunteer for charity also show humanity. Thanks to their material support, people with difficult financial situations have the opportunity to receive expensive treatment, basic necessities, or even a prestigious education.

The issue of preserving humanity is very important not only in peacetime, but also in wartime. Thanks to international legislation, guarantees are created of respect for global human rights and the receipt of humanitarian assistance for persons affected by military operations, international conflicts, and ethnic clashes. Thanks to the laws, the attitude of the victorious side towards prisoners of war should also be humane and humane. At the international level, all manifestations of inhumane treatment of women and children are strictly prohibited.

Thus, humanity is the kind, benevolent attitude of one person towards another. Humanity serves as a guideline and basis for the development of society and maintaining security throughout the world.

9th grade 15.3 OGE

Other topics: ← What is Love↑ Grade 9 The role of knowledge in human life →

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