Arguments: “A person’s responsibility for his actions” from life and literature

The problem “A person’s responsibility for his actions” is one of the most pressing problems in the Unified State Exam and the Unified State Exam in the Russian language, therefore, to argue it, we offer our respected readers arguments from life and literature, since one of the main evaluation criteria is confirmation of one’s own opinion on the problem . Arguments selected from various sources will help not only when writing an argumentative essay for the written exam in the Russian language, but also when writing the final essay.

Arguments

1. Responsibility is an understanding of how a person’s actions and decisions will affect his future life.
2. Responsibility is one of the most important personal qualities that every person should develop.
3. Responsibility is a person’s responsibility to be held accountable for his words, decisions and actions.
4. Each person must be responsible for his actions and actions.
5. It is necessary to teach a child responsibility from early childhood.
6. Responsible people are people with strong character and willpower.
7. Responsible people are attractive to others because they can be trusted and relied upon in any matter.
8. Responsibility can determine the social and moral maturity of a person.

Epithets for the word responsibility

Disciplinary, exclusive, criminal, property, personal, other, limited, deep, collective, subsidiary, administrative, judicial, solidary, moral, other, sole, internal, moral, real, colossal, new, legal, human, individual, economic, severe, other, personal, spiritual, ethical, public, material, main, legal, state, conscious, human, civil, economic, corporate, other, mutual, spiritual, public, social, permanent, exorbitant, official, strict, maximum, huge, own, elevated, gigantic, parental, similar, party, real, overwhelming, universal, unlimited, additional, general, financial, monstrous, immeasurable, definite, due, huge, joint, double, extraordinary, circular, basic, severe, terrible, global, great, historical, political, big, heavy, tax, high, complete, possible, professional, direct, extra, special, legal, direct, considerable, equal, serious.

Epithets for the word man

Smart, stupid, polite, hardy, correct, bright, talented, evil, stern, formidable, responsible, generous, noble, uninitiative, highly qualified, sinless, soulless, young, old, urban, rural, fair-haired, brown-eyed, irresponsible, harmful, greedy, sincere, righteous, courageous, selfless, cowardly, simple-minded, brave, hypocritical, wild, beautiful, rude, highly moral, trouble-free, sociable, ugly, dishonest, mean, unclean, wayward, hot, silent, beloved, loving, thinking, tactful, dark-haired, cautious, cunning, guileless, wise, fair, slippery, long-legged, gloomy, smiling, long-haired, erudite, ordinary, emotional, generous, shy, cocky, selfish, unapproachable, interesting, loving, grateful, enthusiastic, diligent, charming, shocking, strong-willed, freedom-loving, aggressive, enthusiastic, inaccessible.

Epithets for the word deed

Unselfish, hooligan, fearless, thin, plausible, shameful (obsolete), tactless, prudent, nasty, noble, stupid, risky, godly (obsolete), criminal, generous, treacherous, highly moral, shameful, heroic, shameful, heroic, vile, civil, dirty (colloquial), humane, obscene (obsolete), disgusting, bad, kind, reckless, prudent, soul-saving (old), low, wonderful, unclean, amazing, dishonest, merciful, obscene, brave (colloquial), indecent, courageous, unsightly, commendable, dishonest, righteous, ugly, excellent, unseemly, beautiful, fraudulent, reasonable, vile, chivalrous, hypocritical, selfless, glorious, insidious, brave, malicious (obsolete), fair, fraudulent, tactful, honest, wild, opportunistic, impudent, adventurous, dirty, immoral, rude, antisocial, bungling (colloquial), immoral, vile, ugly, irresponsible, harmful, insane, treacherous, shameless, dishonest,

Arguments from literature

1. A. de Saint-Exupéry “The Little Prince”. Should a person be held responsible for his actions? More than one generation of people, including writers, have thought about this question more than once. Antoine de Saint-Exupéry in his fairy tale “The Little Prince” also raises the problem of a person’s responsibility for his actions. The main character of the work is the Little Prince, a very young creature. He lives on his own planet, where he has three volcanoes, two of which are active and very convenient for cooking, and one is extinct. Like on some other planets, useful and harmful herbs grew on the planet of the Little Prince, as well as simple, modest flowers that took up very little space. And one day, among the flowers, from a grain that came from nowhere, a sprout appeared, which the hero watched very vigilantly, because he was afraid that it was some kind of baobab. But the prince’s fears were in vain: the sprout quickly stopped stretching upward and a bud appeared on it. The hero was looking forward to the appearance of a miracle. This miracle was the appearance of a rose, beautiful, but capricious, proud and very touchy. However, the Little Prince was wise and responsible beyond his years. He immediately felt that he was now responsible for his amazing guest. The prince took care of her, watered her from a watering can, sheltered her from drafts, and saved her from the night cold. The hero also felt responsible for his little world. He patiently fought with the baobabs, which could cause irreparable harm: with their roots, tear the little planet of the Little Prince to shreds. To prevent this, the hero carefully pulled out the weeds every morning. I didn’t forget about volcanoes: I regularly cleaned two active volcanoes. The Little Prince had a rule that he always followed. Every morning he got up, washed himself, and then put his house in order. The hero never deviated from this rule, because he felt enormous responsibility for his planet and for those who live on it. Thus, Antoine de Saint-Exupéry argues that responsibility is a valuable quality of a person and it is cultivated from childhood.
2. F.M. Dostoevsky "Crime and Punishment". A person must always be responsible for his actions, actions and decisions made. Many great thinkers and classics of world literature have already spoken about this many times, among whom F.M. takes a worthy place. Dostoevsky. In the novel “Crime and Punishment,” he describes the story of a poor St. Petersburg student Rodion Raskolnikov, who committed the murder of an old money-lender he knew, Alena Ivanovna. Useless, according to the hero, the old woman was harmful, greedy, and exploited Lizaveta, her sister, who lived with her. She did not benefit anyone, although she could help other people with her money. Therefore, Raskolnikov decided to kill Alena Ivanovna, and use her money to help those who needed funds. Among such people he considered himself, his mother, sister and the Marmeladovs. He carefully planned the murder, calculated everything down to the smallest detail, however, according to the author, murder cannot be calculated, so together with the pawnbroker he kills Lizaveta, who witnessed the crime. No crime should go unpunished, since no person has the right to decide the fate of another person, has no right to judge whether this person should live or die. Understanding of this truth comes to Raskolnikov through torment and suffering. He cannot use the money of the murdered woman, unable to stop the pangs of conscience. His soul suffers. Thanks to Sonya Marmeladova, he joins the Bible, thinks about his actions and takes responsibility for what he has done. First, he goes to the crossroads to the people, asks for their forgiveness, and then goes to the police station and confesses to the crime in order to answer for it and clear his conscience.
3. M.A. Bulgakov "The Master and Margarita". Responsibility is a difficult test that falls on a person’s shoulders, so not everyone can bear this burden. Only people who are internally strong and persistent can be responsible. A cowardly, weak person, unable to make a decision, often tries to avoid responsibility or shift it onto the shoulders of others. Pontius Pilate, the hero of the famous novel by M.A., appears before readers in such an unfavorable light. Bulgakov "The Master and Margarita". Due to his duty, the fifth procurator of Judea had to decide the issue of executing criminals, among whom was Yeshua Ha-Nozri, a wandering philosopher. While interrogating him, Pontius Pilate learned a lot of interesting things about Yeshua. For example, that he is a merciful and selfless person, for him all people are kind, his heart is open to everyone. Ha-Notsri is smart, he knows several languages, he knows how to reason, there is not a drop of cunning or flattery in his words. He knows how to determine a person’s mood, like a subtle psychologist; by the movement of his hand and facial expression he was able to determine the secret desires of the procurator, and saved him from headaches. Pontius Pilate was imbued with respect and warm feelings for the young philosopher and would like to justify him and save him from execution. However, the hegemon worries about the benefits that he has: wealth, power, reputation. Not wanting to lose them, he shifts responsibility for deciding the fate of Yeshua to the Sanhedrin. But, to his great regret, the members of the Sanhedrin made a decision not in favor of the wandering philosopher, so Yeshua was executed as a dangerous criminal. Pontius Pilate many times later regretted that he was faint-hearted, did not take responsibility, and did not find the strength to make the right decision. For about two thousand years, Pontius Pilate returned in his dreams and visions to Yeshua Ha-Nozri and talked with him, because he felt that then, at their first and last meeting, they did not agree on something. His story convinces us that very often not only our own fate and state of mind, but also the fate of other people depends on our responsibility.
4. M. Gorky “Old Woman Izergil”. The writer Maxim Gorky was always interested in the current problems of his contemporary society, therefore in his works he more than once raised issues of kindness, mercy, equality, freedom, as well as human responsibility for his actions. The great writer of the 20th century believed that regardless of his status in society, age, every person must be held accountable for what he does, what he says, what decisions he makes. He raises this problem in the story “Old Woman Izergil”. The first part of this work is “The Legend of Larra”. Seeing the dark shadows, the old woman storyteller remembers the legend about the origin of these shadows and shares it with the author. A long time ago, there lived a tribe on earth, from where one day an eagle carried one of the most beautiful girls into the mountains and called her his wife. Twenty years later she returned to her family, as the eagle grew old and died. But she returned not alone, but with a young, strong, handsome man, whom she called her son. The young man was the same as all the young men in the tribe, only too proud and selfish. Once he killed a girl who dared to push him away when he approached her and wanted to take her away. The murder took place in front of the entire tribe, so they could not forgive him for such a daring and cruel act. According to the laws of the tribe, the person who committed the crime must bear responsibility for it. The young man was in no hurry to take responsibility for what he had done, but the elders, after much deliberation, decided that the punishment was his pride, which would ultimately destroy his master. And so it happened. All the people of the tribe turned away from Larra, did not talk to him, did not share anything. Then the young man wanted to die, but the Gods deprived him of even this, and over the years of wandering he turned into a shadow. M. Gorky in his work “The Old Woman Izergil” argues that every person must be responsible for his actions and deeds. Irresponsible people push people away and are not trusted.
5. Y. Rytkheu “When the whales leave.” Everything that happens on earth comes from a person who calls himself the king of nature. Wars, disasters, environmental problems - all this is the work of his hands and brain. And if a person does not come to his senses in the near future and does not take responsibility for everything, then the planet may perish. Yuri Rytkheu talks about this in his story “When the Whales Leave.” The work is based on the legend about the appearance of the human race on earth, about the close connection between nature and man. Legend has it that one day the beautiful Nau met the young man Reu, who was actually a whale, but, having fallen in love with a girl, turned into a man. They became husband and wife, and then they had children: kits and babies. Some grew in the sea, while others grew on land. But both sea and earth children were brothers and sisters. Reu grew old and died, and only old Nau told new generations about how their family appeared, that whales and people are siblings, children of the same mother, so people should take care of animals, protect them, respect each other, otherwise human greed will destroy the people themselves. But no one listened to the reasoning of the sick old woman, and when there were no walruses and seals, in a hungry year people, in order to save themselves, still killed a huge whale, and then old Nau died, who did not have time to agree on something before her death important. When they came ashore to pick up the whale’s carcass in the morning, they saw instead a dead man, whose black hair was moving through the waves. And on the deserted surface of the sea not a single whale fountain was visible. The whales left, that is, what old Nau warned about happened. But man did not want to take responsibility for the fate of nature and his own destiny, he could not tame his greed and insatiability, so a big disaster happened. Thus, the writer argues that a person must be responsible for all life on Earth, because his life depends on it.
6. M.A. Bulgakov "Heart of a Dog". Each person throughout his life performs various actions, actions, and makes decisions. He often acts according to his preferences, interests, and opinions, but every time he must be responsible for the consequences of his actions, because the fate of many people sometimes depends on his responsibility and caution. Russian writer M.A. discusses this. Bulgakov in the story “Heart of a Dog”. Professor Preobrazhensky performs a unique operation to transplant the testicular glands and human pituitary gland to the stray dog ​​Sharik. As a result of the experiment, a terrible and evil creature is born - Sharikov. Gradually, the dog begins to turn into a human and every day he more and more resembles his donor - the drunkard and thief Klim Chugunkin. Sharikov becomes more and more confident, arrogant, and cheeky. There is not a drop of culture in him: he can be rude, swear, without being at all ashamed of it, reacts aggressively to the neighbor's cats, strangles them, breaks taps, litters, scares people on the stairs, and even bit one lady. Professor Preobrazhensky also gets it from him. Thanks to the help and support of the house committee of Shvonder, Sharikov received documents, got a job, and then brought his bride to the professor’s house and demanded that they vacate part of the living space. The scientist understands that Sharikov is the result of his experiment, so he, as a professor, is to blame for the fact that Poligraf Poligrafovich turned out exactly like this. Preobrazhensky takes responsibility and corrects his mistake with another operation, which results in Sharikov turning back into Sharik. Thus, M.A. Bulgakov believes that any person, especially a scientist, is responsible for the results of his actions and his work.

Responsibility for one’s actions – who bears it?

Can I not be held responsible for my actions? What other answer could there be to this question?

However, if you dig deeper into the situation, you will find that very often we shift responsibility for our actions to other people. – Through indirect dependence on our feelings. How does this happen? - Let's figure it out.

Among codependent people you can often hear:

“It wasn’t me who did this, it was he who provoked me to do this with his action!”

That is, I am not to blame, but he is to blame for what I did.
I did it , and he is to blame
. Codependent people have close relationships. It is not the owner who bears responsibility for their actions. Because the participants in such interactions have no personal boundaries (hence the problems). There is no personal territory, no understanding of where is mine and where is not mine. And anyone who wants to break out of this addiction needs to start drawing boundaries and taking responsibility for their actions.

And here it is very important to divide areas of responsibility. Anyone who is determined to break off dependent ties must clearly understand:

I did it - my responsibility. This is my act, committed according to my will, out of my anger (aggression, hatred, etc.), which means I am responsible for it.

After all, you will not argue with the fact that “my voice speaks according to my will. My movements are carried out according to my commands. My thoughts are born in my head. I feel my feelings. And I perform actions according to my own command, according to my own reactions, according to my own will, with my own hands and feet. Which means I do it. And I'm not a robot. And not a silent, insane creature. I am a whole, separate person. And this means that I manage myself. Therefore, I bear responsibility for my actions myself.”

Responsibility for one’s actions can be safely related to responsibility for one’s feelings. – And this is a very important point in real awareness.

I feel - that means my feeling, it lives and rules (for now) inside me - all this relates to me, which means my responsibility. And it doesn’t matter at all who caused this feeling in me. My feelings and reactions to someone else's actions are not someone else's responsibility .

Perhaps interesting: I am a manipulator - what do I do and why?

And here, of course, we must not forget about accepting our feelings, our imperfections. A common understanding is needed that human imperfections are the norm (there is no one on earth with white wings!) You have to learn to realize and express your feelings. And then a new perception will inevitably follow.

I myself must be responsible for my feelings, and not the other person who allegedly provoked them.

This new principle of worldview should be memorized as “Our Father.” It must be read like a mantra. Instill in myself every time the temptation arises to hold someone else responsible for my feelings, reactions and actions. – After all, this is precisely the essence of dependence, that is, merging: I am he, he is me.

The cure lies in the destruction of the united “We” (we did, we live, we are to blame, we want). And in grafting the healthy into oneself: “Me and him.”

This means - we are individually, - each is a self-sufficient person, but together.

This article repeats the same thing for a reason. Consider that the article itself is a mantra (repetition of the same thing in order to introduce it into the subcortex of the brain and put it to work).

Breaking away for an addicted person is a very difficult process. The bond with the feelings and moods of other people is so strong and strong that someone else’s and mine are perceived as a whole. It seems that he and I are not two separate individuals, they are “we” - and nothing else. And we should be responsible for us, that is, not me. And this is the essence of codependency. In order to break it, you need your own decision, sufficient maturity and readiness for volitional actions.

You might be interested in: How do you want to learn?

It’s no longer a secret to anyone that all your life, proving to everyone your right to life, your right to your own feelings and decisions, to yourself and your life, you are trying to break away from others. But in order to have a blast, you need to have a blast, and not shout loudly about it to others.

Taking responsibility for your actions is the first step towards truly breaking through.

In a healthy relationship there is no merging. Each personality exists independently of the other. Everyone feels themselves and is responsible for themselves. But at the same time they can be together. They can love each other, take, in some cases, responsibility for the other. But this does not stop them from being together, but separately.

In this sense, it is very important, for example, in personal relationships, to be able to meet your needs at your own expense - at the first stage of work. And this is what the section “woman and man” is dedicated to. And then throw away your needs, which crave certain behavior, the feelings of other people, and thereby parasitize on others. “But this is quite a serious job, for which everyone still needs to mature.”

Getting rid of psychological addictions is a labor-intensive and slow process. You can read about how the heroes of the books did this at the link.

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Arguments from life

1. Russian women are unique creatures. They can be soft, kind, compassionate, but if necessary, they are able to take responsibility, show strength of character, be purposeful and persistent. The heroine of my story is a faithful wife, loving mother, good neighbor, sister, daughter, valuable and decent worker. Everything in her life was wonderful, there was nothing to complain to God about, it seemed that it would always be like this. But life has its own plans. On that fateful day, Svetlana Sergeevna learned about the death of her sister Vera and her husband in a terrible car accident. The car they were traveling in was hit by a multi-ton KAMAZ truck, so no one had a chance to survive. The couple is left with three minor children. Their fate had to be decided. Svetlana Sergeevna could not send her beloved nephews to a boarding school, then she would not have known how to look them in the eyes. For children accustomed to love, affection, care and prosperity, life in a boarding school would be a great test, which, perhaps, would change their characters and destinies. But Svetlana Sergeevna decided differently. She, having talked with her husband, discussed everything with him, took responsibility for the children of her deceased sister and formalized guardianship. It must be said that she coped with her upbringing: she taught everyone, taught everyone. Now that many years have passed, my nieces are married, my nephew is married. But as before, they all rush to Svetlana Sergeevna whenever possible, considering her their parents’ house, and her as the kindest and most caring mother. Once she took responsibility for the fate of her children, the woman never regretted it, never complained about difficulties, and this indicates that she is a strong and persistent person, because only such people are not afraid of responsibility for their actions and never pass it on to others.

Emotional condition

5. Accept negative emotions. Every person has a light and a dark side and understands that suffering is inevitable. If you don't accept the dark part of life, it comes back with a new and stronger lesson. You need to be completely honest with yourself. You need to learn to listen and hear your inner voice, which gives clues. Spiritual teacher Osho said that you need to be who you are, there is no need to try to be different. Only in this case comes maturity and responsibility for your actions and your life.

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Arguments from folk wisdom

1. “The hand sins, but the head is responsible,” says the Russian proverb. It means that even if a person’s hands sin, his head will be responsible for what he did.
2. “What you overlook, you will answer for,” says the Russian proverb. She claims that if some bad deed happens due to oversight, then she will have to answer for that with her head.
3. “The head is responsible for the hand, is ,” as the Russian proverb about responsibility says. The Russian people argued that the head of a person is responsible for the hand, and the boss is responsible for the subordinate.
4. “He who is in action is also in response,” says the Russian proverb. It means that all people who are engaged in a common cause are equally responsible for it.
5. “Ignorance does not relieve responsibility,” the Russian people rightly noted in a proverb. Our ancestors said that ignorance is not a reason to absolve a person of responsibility.
6. “It’s good to live in honor, but the answer is great,” says the Russian proverb. It means that a person endowed with honor has a good life, but he bears great responsibility, the demand from him is great.
7. “Whoever messes up in something is responsible for it,” this is how our ancestors reasoned. They argued that each person is responsible for what he has done wrong or made a mistake.
8. “He who has brewed it, is the one who clears it up,” says the Russian proverb. She means that in any business, the one who started the business is responsible for the result.
9. “If you take up the tug, don’t say it’s not strong,” says the Russian proverb. She advises not to waive responsibility when you have already become a participant in some business.
10. “Be responsible for what you yourself have done,” as the Russian proverb rightly says. It means that each person must be responsible for his own mistakes and oversights.

What else needs to be done?

8. Don't complain. Taking responsibility is all you need to do for your own life. Complaining is the exact opposite of this. If you can't act, what's the point of complaining? The thing to remember is that when you complain, you become a victim. A good example is a prayer that asks for the peace of mind to be able to accept what cannot be changed, the courage to change what is possible, and the wisdom to know the difference.

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9. Take action. One of the useful tips on how to take responsibility for your life is to start working towards your dreams, goals, and ambitions. If you stand still, you will not achieve any ambitions and no goals will be fulfilled. Therefore, by taking even small steps, you improve your life.

Aphorisms

1. “We are not alone in the world and whatever we do, we are responsible for what happens to others,” said the first French existentialist philosopher, playwright, theater and music critic Gabriel Honoré Marcel. In his opinion, people in the world are not alone, and no matter what each of us does, we are responsible for what happens to others, because what happens is our fault or merit.
2. “No serious responsibility can be placed on people whose actions depend on their mood,” said the Austrian writer, playwright and journalist Stefan Zweig. He argued that one cannot rely on those people whose actions are dictated by their mood. Such people are not trustworthy and are most often irresponsible.
3. “Every person is responsible to all people for all people and for everything,” believed the Russian writer, thinker, philosopher and publicist Fyodor Mikhailovich Dostoevsky. According to the classic of Russian literature, every person must be responsible for all people, before everyone and for everything.
4. “A man can do as he pleases if he agrees to take responsibility for it,” said the English writer Somerset Maugham. In his opinion, a person is free to do as he pleases, but only if he is ready to take responsibility for it.
5. “Having cured the damaged wing of a kite, you become responsible for its claws,” said the French writer, poet, prose writer and publicist Victor Hugo. According to the classic, the person who heals the wing of a kite automatically becomes responsible for its claws.
6. “It is not work that is exhausting, but responsibility,” wrote the first Chancellor of the German Empire, Otto von Bismarck. He argued that in any business the hardest thing is not the work itself, but the degree of responsibility.
7. “The stronger the sense of responsibility, the weaker the thirst for power,” wrote the famous Polish politician Stefan Garczynski. He believed that a responsible person is less eager for power than others, because he understands the degree of responsibility.
8. “Every person who is superior to others in intelligence and moral qualities, in addition to his will or desire, is responsible for others,” said the French writer, classic of adventure literature Jules Verne. He believed that a person who differs from others in intelligence and moral qualities always feels responsible for other people.
9. “It is impossible to take a single step on this earth without coming into contact with responsibility and duty that must be fulfilled,” said the British writer, essayist, historian and philosopher Thomas Carlyle. He believed that everything that a person encounters on this earth requires him to show responsibility and fulfill his duty.
10. “The price of greatness is responsibility for your every thought,” said the British public and political figure, one of the prime ministers Winston Churchill. He argued that to be a great man means to be responsible not only for your actions and decisions, but also for your every thought.

What to do

1. Stop blaming. To take responsibility for your life, you need to stop blaming situations and other people for your unhappiness. You shouldn’t become like a victim, blaming everything on your bad childhood, social problems, or difficulties encountered along the way. In fact, these accusations will not change your life, will not help you become a successful and happy person.

Avoiding responsibility comes from not knowing how to do something. Usually those people for whom everyone in life decided everything except themselves cannot take responsibility. They have been taught since childhood that if something doesn’t work out, their mother or someone else will do it. Such people still need not to give up, but to begin consistent training in independence, which will lead to the gradual maturation of the individual.

2. Stop making excuses. By making excuses, you don't give yourself the opportunity to learn from your own mistakes. What happens is what was mentioned in point 1. You again begin to blame, shielding yourself, dwelling on the negative. By taking responsibility for what happened, you extinguish the negativity, you understand that what happens outside of you does not matter. Only in this case does it become clear that what you get from life is the result only of your actions.

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