- Essays
- On literature
- Gogol
- Based on the comedy The Inspector General
The author in this work showed a problem that worries the whole country, we are talking about officials. The work is shown in humorous tones, but nevertheless it reflects the whole truth.
The work tells about one small city in which lawless acts are committed by officials. There is no order here, complete chaos and destruction. And all this was organized by thieves-officials.
The main character here is a petty official, a young man named Khlestakov. He was poor and stupid. A young guy likes to pretend to be rich and successful when he has some money, but when it runs out he again becomes a simple poor man. One day he arrived in the city and was mistaken for the inspector who was expected. Everyone was really looking forward to and afraid of the inspector’s arrival, and tried to look for him everywhere. The auditor had to come from the capital for the purpose of inspection. The officials of this town were very afraid of the arrival of the auditor and inspections, they were worried that I would find out everything about all their sins. After Khlestakov arrived in the city, everyone began to announce that he was the auditor.
All the officials running this city did not think about its well-being; they all pursued their own goals. The hero of the work himself quickly realized that he was in a very advantageous position and began to take advantage of it. He begins to lie about his position, about his wealth. And everyone around him believes him. The hero could very skillfully show off.
Later, officials realized that they had simply been deceived, but this happened when the hero had already left their city. Thus they were exposed to the public, and this was the lightest punishment. Justice had to prevail at some point, but it would be even better if the punishment for crooks like the officials of this city, who only do what they want to do, is to line their pockets, and do not care about ordinary residents, was much harsher than they received now .
The author in this work tried to prove what kind of society can be rotten. All officials easily take bribes and consider this the norm; these are thieves and scammers who use public money for their own purposes. Later, when a silent topic comes up, it turns out that a real auditor has arrived. Perhaps now everything will change for the better.
The author is trying to get through to the need to be honest and fair.
Essay on the work The Inspector General
Among the works of Nikolai Vasilyevich Gogol, “The Inspector General” occupies one of the leading places. The first drafts of this comedy date back to 1834 - 1835. It is interesting that the plot of the work was given to the writer by friendship from A.S. Pushkin. It was first staged on stage in 1836.
The action takes place in a certain provincial town (its name is not indicated). The town is clearly located in central Russia, as indicated by the words of one of the heroes that even if you ride for three years, you won’t reach any border.
At the center of the work is the young official Khlestakov, who was passing through the city, and the local “elite” led by the mayor. In the capital (St. Petersburg), Khlestakov occupies the lowest rank, but has a high opinion of himself, and likes to show off others. For example, he tries to dress from the best tailor, but is soon forced to pawn new clothes, since he is left completely without money. In the town, he spent all his money on cards, and he doesn’t even have enough to buy food and travel further.
Khlestakov’s appearance is nondescript - a skinny young man on whom even a frock coat does not look good. He is stupid and extremely talkative, often chatting in vain, making up tall tales on the go, and inflating his worth.
Mayor Anton Antonovich is a hardened rogue who seems to know all the tricks of the sovereign's service. But he received a warning letter from a friend: an auditor was heading to their town incognito. And the experienced mayor, excited by the possible consequences, believes the words of two talkers - local nobles Bobchinsky and Dobchinsky, who mistook Khlestakov for an auditor.
The incredible leapfrog, which the imaginary auditor caused with his talkativeness, is gaining momentum. All the officials (each of them knows his own considerable sins) try to give him a bribe, local residents come to him with petitions, hoping for justice for the capital’s guest. Everyone tries to appease him.
Khlestakov is shown “charitable establishments.” In the hospital, as the doctor assures, everyone is “recovering like flies.” At school, the teacher, talking about the commander Alexander the Great, breaks chairs in excitement. In the town they imitate repair work - they place straw milestones.
For Khlestakov, the mayor gives a sumptuous dinner, simultaneously begging for various benefits and denigrating his opponents. The tipsy young man even manages to woo the mayor's wife and woo his daughter.
Having finally realized (with the help of the servant Osip, who is smarter than his master) that it is time to get out, Khlestakov leaves on the best horses kindly provided to him.
An overly curious postmaster (likes to read other people's letters and even make extracts from his favorite places) learns from a letter sent by Khlestakov to a friend that he is not an auditor at all. The news of the appearance of a real auditor who has arrived in the city throws everyone into a stupor.
The comedy skillfully and vividly shows the typical features of officials, and in general, the “elite of society.” The details that characterize the characters are wonderfully subtle. What is typical is that there is not a single positive character. The most interesting thing is that the comedy was written 180 years ago, but today's realities of life are reflected in it.
Essay on Gogol's comedy "The Inspector General", 8th grade
“The Inspector General” is an eternal work written by N.V. Gogol at the beginning of the 19th century. This play still continues to be shown on theater stages, despite how long ago it was written, because the problems revealed in this work are still relevant.
The writer began work on his creation in 1835. It is believed that before writing it, he sought advice from A.S. Pushkin. As fate would have it, Pushkin just told an anecdote about a man who came to the city to resolve his affairs, and the townspeople considered him an auditor who had come on a secret mission to inspect the locality for violations. This incident became the basis for Gogol's play The Inspector General.
The first reading of the work took place at an evening at Vasily Zhukovsky’s, where some of the writer’s acquaintances were also present. Afterwards the play was staged within the walls of the Alexandrinsky Theater. Many were confused and puzzled by the writer’s creation, and it could have been banned altogether. Only thanks to the patronage of Zhukovsky himself was the comedy left in its original form.
The play "The Inspector General" is a comedy that tells about the life of Russian officials. She ridicules the morals and rules that guide people of this class of society. Gogol was the first to create a comedy without love. All the “courtship” shown in the play was more of a parody than truly strong feelings.
Also, oddly enough, there are no positive characters in the work. The writer was often criticized for this, but he, in turn, responded to all reproaches by saying that the main positive character is laughter.
The meaning of the work is that not every person can recognize the problems and vices of society. What’s even sadder is that not everyone can admit their guilt in them. The author notices all these vices in his compatriots and wants to fight them. It was for this purpose that the play “The Inspector General” was written.
The writer's work was received ambiguously in society. There was a division into two “camps”. Some wrote rave reviews, while others did not like the play. Literary critics were also divided in their opinions, but overall reviews were positive. But still, one truth can be understood for sure, the comedy of N.V. Gogol's "The Inspector General" will be relevant at all times. Unfortunately, there can always be unscrupulous people who do not want to do quality work and do not admit their guilt for their actions.
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Option 4
The idea of writing a satirical comedy about officials was suggested to Gogol by A.S. Pushkin. In 1835, Nikolai Vasilyevich began writing “The Inspector General”. However, he completely finished the work only in 1842. During this time, the author repeatedly made edits to his creation. For those years, Gogol's comedy was very innovative. After all, there are no positive heroes or love story in it, it all consists of exposing human vices with which Gogol “awarded” officials in his work.
The comedy takes place in a small provincial town, where embezzlers, bribe-takers, and thieves, led by the mayor, rule the roost. All these people live in full confidence that they will never be held accountable for their crimes. After all, the bosses are so far away, but in the city everyone is their own and you can always reach an agreement. But suddenly the mayor receives news that an auditor from St. Petersburg has arrived in the city. The problem is that the inspector will arrive incognito.
At the same time, by the will of fate, Khlestakov, a petty collegiate registrar who escaped from St. Petersburg, finds himself in the city. He spent a lot on the road and lives in a hotel without a penny of money. And this is the man who is mistaken in the city for a visiting auditor! It's all because of the ingrained habit among the townspeople of believing gossip, speculation and rumors.
Knowing that all affairs in the city are in disarray, officials, lazy from impunity, begin to vying with each other to please Khlestakov so that he “turns a blind eye” to their affairs. And Khlestakov himself, who at first does not understand anything, takes this at face value. Only later does he realize that he is being mistaken for an important person, and he uses this misconception to his advantage. He calmly takes bribes from visitors, drags after the mayor's wife and daughter, and along the way tells lies about his influence in St. Petersburg.
The deception is revealed only after the departure of Khlestakov, who wrote a letter about his adventures to his friend Tryapichkin. The silent scene at the end of the comedy shows the reader that retribution for the presumptuous officials will finally come.
The image of each “hero” was thought out by Gogol to the smallest detail. The mayor with the loud surname Skvoznik-Dmukhanovsky is a smart man who incompetently governs the city entrusted to him. He is confident that all sins can be forgiven in church. A bureaucrat and a bribe-taker, deceived by a petty swindler. The telling surname is Lyapkin-Tyapkin for a judge in a county town. It is immediately clear that this person treats his duties as a “blunder”. For him, the main thing is not to administer justice, but to live for his own pleasure. He even takes bribes with greyhound puppies, believing that since it is not money, then there is no sin in such an act.
But, of course, Khlestakov occupies a special place in the kaleidoscope of images. A reveler and a spendthrift who spends his parents' money. A petty and insignificant person with a small mind. It is incomprehensible to the mind how everyone could mistake such a person for an auditor, endowed with authority and with a “secret order.”
In this satirical comedy, Gogol brilliantly showed how rotten the society of that time was. The corruption of officials, bribery, and veneration of rank from within undermined the foundations of Russian society. But there is faith that they will all get what they deserve, since at the end, before the silent scene, the reader learns that the real auditor has already arrived.
Other works: ← Image and characteristics of Shpekin ↑ Gogol Yankel in the story by Taras Bulba →
Essay "Inspector". (Var 1)
Nikolai Gogol left behind a great creative legacy. He quite clearly noticed the dark sides of society and illuminated them in his works.
The basis of comedy
The author collected an interesting description of the characters in the work “The Inspector General”. He highlighted the most unsightly vices and sins of society. As usual, this is the result of autocracy, the negative consequences of arbitrariness. The comedy talks about ignoble officials, bribe takers, and rogues. All the characters are quite realistic and extraordinary. The work quite quickly begins to criticize the resulting situation.
Gogol was a fairly observant person. He borrowed many traits from his friends. Thanks to this, he managed to create a rather interesting, complete image. Unfortunately, comedy remains relevant at all times. You can recognize your own acquaintances in the heroes of the work. And the plot is quite simple and realistic. Gogol himself said that his work was based on real events, without fiction. In The Inspector General, the author wove a whole web of hints so that the reader could better understand the comedy. The writer ridiculed reality and human vices. These he demonstrated the perniciousness of society.
Features of the work
The names of the characters that Gogol used as artistic devices require special attention. An example is the surname Lyapkin-Tyapkin. In addition, some of the characters’ words are quite bold and undisguised. The author does not try to put pious masks on his heroes. He boldly exposes corrupt officials. These are ugly people who do everything for their own benefit.
The author's remarks deserve a more thorough analysis. These remarks further characterize the characters. This is how Gogol makes it clear about his attitude towards his characters. He does this openly or slightly hidden through portrait descriptions. The remarks are filled with irony.
Nikolai Gogol did not specifically use characters with positive character traits in his comedy. Only the author's high moral principles make it possible to compare the actions of the heroes. His satire is based on laughter. Everything in this life can be bought, including the favor of the auditor. It's sad that after quite a long period of time, comedy does not lose its relevance.
Essay-reasoning How is the author’s “laughter through tears” embodied in N.V. Gogol’s comedy “The Inspector General”?
In his play “The Inspector General” N.V. Gogol wanted to ridicule human stupidity, lack of education and social vices. However, the author presents the reader with the whole “truth of life” with the help of humor, where, in addition to laughter, sometimes tears of disappointment appear.
The author presents the main idea using a situation standard for that time: an auditor comes to the city incognito. With this, Gogol wanted to show the real face of the government class: to expose all their vices. Due to ignorance of the identity of the inspector, officials (Gorodnichy, Postmaster, Bobchinsky, etc.) begin to curry favor, deceive, and flatter Khlestakov, whom they mistook for the auditor by coincidence and the coincidence of some facts.
At the very beginning of the play, Gogol gives the reader a description of each official with the help of dialogues that evoke only the bitterness of the truth. All officials either abuse their position, position, or do not fulfill their direct duties. Bribery is common among them, they turned the city into a tavern and only made money from the misfortune of the people. Such a sad description of reality is presented by the author in a ridiculous form. Even the episode with the Governor, when Bobchinsky and Dobchinsky bring the news of the imminent arrival of the rivezor, is comical. Each hero easily talks about his “merits” in his position, which, instead of good, only bring harm to the city and those around him.
Blind trust in Khlestakov also shows officials in a gloomy light. Are you enrolling in 2021? Our team will help you save your time and nerves: we will select directions and universities (according to your preferences and expert recommendations); we will fill out applications (all you have to do is sign); we will submit applications to Russian universities (online, by e-mail, by courier); we will monitor competition lists ( we will automate the tracking and analysis of your positions); we will tell you when and where to submit the original (we will evaluate the chances and determine the best option). Entrust the routine to professionals - more details.
They were so afraid of losing their position in society and power that they could not calmly and judiciously accept the person of the impostor Khlestakov. Their spiritual and moral ignorance looks funny to the reader, but in fact, all the situations described by Gogol only expose the incapacity of the authorities in Russia at that time.
The author laughs at reality in order to reduce the pain that arises from the negligence, arrogance and narrow-mindedness of the ruling circles. Expressing the truth through humor is the best way to convey to society the problems that exist around them.
Useful material on the topic:
- Like in the comedy N.V. Gogol’s “The Inspector General” embodies the author’s “laughter through tears”?
- Why is Gogol's laughter called laughter through tears?
- The meaning of the epigraph in Gogol's comedy "The Inspector General"
- What is Khlestakovism (based on N.V. Gogol’s comedy “The Inspector General”)?
- How does a district town appear in N. V. Gogol’s comedy “The Inspector General”
