“Dunno in the Sunny City” summary of Nosov’s fairy tale

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The fairy tale “Dunno in the Sunny City” by Nosov was written in 1958, this is the second book in a trilogy about the shorties and Dunno. The book tells about the exciting adventures of the beloved hero and his friends. Thanks to the magic wand, they were able to understand how important it is to remain honest and decent and to do good deeds.

For a reading diary and preparation for a literature lesson, we recommend reading online a summary of “Dunno in the Sunny City” chapter by chapter.

The material was prepared jointly with a teacher of the highest category, Ilyina Galina Sergeevna.

Experience as a teacher of Russian language and literature - 36 years.

Journey

Dunno and Button asked the magic wand for a car. Patchkulya Pestrenky joined them. They went to Sunny City. On the road they saw cars of different designs, a steamboat and a steam locomotive, a tractor and a combine harvester. Now we will find out what the friends’ adventures are and their summary. Dunno in Sunny City and his friends noticed that all the houses in it were very beautiful, and there were many cars driving along the streets, which had a variety of designs.

They entered a multi-story building that had an escalator. After riding on it, they walked further and saw canteens where the short ones not only ate, but also sat at chess, lotto, dominoes, and read newspapers. In the courtyards everyone played ping-pong, football, volleyball, and gorodki. There were swimming pools here and there. There was a theater or cinema in almost every home. Looking at one of the tall buildings, Dunno came across a short man named Leaf and called him a donkey. Leaflet spoke to him politely, but the unrestrained Dunno turned Leaflet into a donkey. We find out what else our hero will do by reading the summary (“Dunno in the Sunny City” is a unique work).

Summary

Part one

Chapters 1–5

After traveling to the Green City, Dunno changed - “he became much wiser, began to learn to read and write, read all the grammar and almost all the arithmetic.” But soon he got tired of studying, and he began to dream. Dunno made friends with Button, who also loved to dream. She once told me that you can get a magic wand if you do three good deeds in a row.

Dunno really wanted to get a magic wand, and he got down to business. However, he could not manage to fulfill the condition: after a good deed, some bad one was sure to follow. He pulled himself together and was very polite, helping everyone, but the wand never appeared. Dunno decided that “this fairy tale was deliberately invented so that some stupid little people would learn to do good deeds.”

Unexpectedly, Dunno’s dream came true. He met a strange old man on the street who gave him a magic wand, but with one condition: if you do “three bad deeds, the magic wand will lose its magical power.” Dunno was very happy and ran to Button. The friends decided to go on a trip and took with them a short man named Pachkula Motley for company. He “had two rules: never wash your face and never be surprised by anything.” He was very dirty, and Dunno and Knopochka set a condition for him - he must wash himself before the trip. Pachkulya agreed with great reluctance.

Chapters 6–9

On the way, the shorties saw a real steamship, a railroad and a jet train. Motley did not show his surprise, and this made Dunno very angry. During the journey, the friends had many fun and dangerous adventures. They learned that the Sunny City, where they were heading, was named so because “the weather is always good there and the sun is always shining.” As soon as clouds appear in the sky, local short people spray a special powder on them, and they disappear. It rains in Sunny City only at night and only in gardens and orchards.

Driving past colorful, multi-colored fields, the friends saw the miracle machine Circulina at work, which independently “cuts the grass, then plows the ground with a plow, plants grains using a mechanical planter inside and, finally, harrows.” Mechanic Kalachik showed the travelers many more interesting machines needed in agriculture.

Chapters 10–16

The sunny city captured the imagination of the short ones. They admired the huge houses of strange design, unusual cars, escalators and chutes for descending from the upper floors. When a gaping little man named Leaf accidentally ran into Dunno, he got angry and turned him into a donkey with the help of a magic wand.

The travelers checked into the Malvasia Hotel, where they had to deal with unfamiliar household appliances. Before going to bed, Dunno remembered Leaf, and his conscience began to torment him. He even did exercises in the middle of the night and asked Pestrenky to scold him properly.

Listik and his girlfriend Bukovka “became famous for being very fond of reading books.” They even set up a book theater in the city, where they read books to everyone. That day, the friends were supposed to meet, but Bukovka never waited for Leaf, who had disappeared to no one knows where. The newspapers wrote about the mysterious disappearance of Leaf. When Dunno read a report in the newspaper about an ownerless donkey in the zoo, he already knew where to look for the missing little one.

Friends were at the zoo for the first time. They marveled at how everything worked here, what interesting birds and animals live here. Dunno didn’t know what Leaf looked like in the guise of a donkey, and just in case, he turned all three donkeys in the zoo into runts. However, these donkeys were not short before, they behaved like real hooligans, and Dunno even got into a fight with one of them. As a result, he ended up in the police.

Part 2

Chapters 17–19

Dunno escaped from the police with the help of a magic wand. Button began to scold him for his unworthy behavior, and the friends agreed that from now on they would “examine the city like real travelers.” They met the architect Kubik, who showed the most amazing houses of the Sunny City: in the form of ledges, musical instruments, and a hot air balloon. Together with Kubik, the friends went to a meeting of the architectural committee, where the issue of building rotating houses was discussed. Motley fell asleep out of boredom and began snoring so loudly that his friends had to take him out.

On the street, “all three washed themselves with water from the fountain” and went to the theater to watch the performance. Dunno especially liked the artist Pancake, who very cleverly changed his appearance and played different instruments. After the performance ended, the friends returned to the hotel.

Chapters 20–24

The next morning, the heroes again met Kubik, who invited them to continue the excursion. He introduced them to the engineer Klepka, and everyone went to the clothing factory together. There they were met by short Karasik, who promised to reveal “all the secrets of these places.” He showed how clothes are sewn on special machines, how fabrics are dyed and designs are printed.

Next, Klepka took his friends to a furniture factory. They “were very surprised that chairs, tables, cabinets, sofas, and beds were made here not from wood, but from various plastic materials.” The characters also visited a TV factory and saw how “large flat wall-mounted widescreen TVs are made.” After that, Klepka took his friends to a household items factory, a book factory, a musical instrument factory, and many other interesting places.

The next day the heroes visited Sunny Park, where Dunno liked Chess Town the most. It was a wonderful place that all chess lovers visited. At the same time, “chess players were usually dressed in checkered suits, and female chess players in dresses decorated with multi-colored chess pieces.” They played with themselves, with each other, and with a special computer. Dunno happily played several games, while Knopochka and Pestenky went on the rides.

Chapters 25–33

Meanwhile, the donkeys, turned into runts by Dunno, continued to misbehave. In the newspapers, “reports began to appear that somewhere someone was doused with water from a hose, somewhere someone tripped over a rope and broke his forehead, somewhere someone was thrown from a window with some hard object , etc". For the polite and well-mannered residents of the Sunny City, this was unacceptable. The hooligans were dubbed carminatives, and soon some of the short guys began to imitate their behavior. The police caught the troublemakers. The streets of the city were empty, as everyone was afraid of the antics of the carminatives.

Dunno realized that he had made a terrible mistake by turning ordinary donkeys into runts. The button demanded that he immediately turn the carminatives back into donkeys. In addition, Leaf has not yet been found. The friends went to the zoo again, but there they were informed that the incredibly smart donkey had been sent to the circus. Dunno found the donkey and demanded that he become Leaf again, “however, no transformation occurred.” Dunno shook his wand for a long time and shouted spells, but to no avail. Then the wizard appeared and said that Dunno had committed three bad deeds and therefore the wand had lost its power.

Dunno felt very ashamed, and he asked the wizard to make sure that everything in Sunny City would be the same as before. The button asked the wizard to return to the Flower City as soon as possible, and Motley wanted to always be clean without washing.

On the way home, the friends recalled their adventures. Dunno dreamed that the Flower City would become the same as the Sunny City. He regretted that he did not have a magic wand. Button replied that it would be better if instead of a magic wand he asked the wizard for a little intelligence - “whoever has enough intelligence does not need a magic wand.”

Nikolai Nikolaevich Nosov Fairy tale “Dunno in the Sunny City” Summary

Nikolai Nosov's stories are deservedly considered classics of children's literature. “The Living Hat”, “Putty”, “Bobik Visiting Barbos” and other amazing stories are reflected in animation and every day they delight children and parents with kindness, a sense of humor, instructiveness and optimism. One of the most recognizable and beloved works of the writer is a trilogy of fairy tales about Dunno. You are already familiar with the summary of “The Adventures of Dunno and His Friends,” but the adventures of the little ones do not end with this book, but are just beginning. Real miracles and magic await our hero and his friends in the second story, “Dunno in the Sunny City.”

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Further Adventures

Once at the hotel, the travelers saw a huge screen on the wall. The writer predicted the emergence of modern flat-screen wall-mounted televisions. Nosov looked many years ahead. Dunno in Sunny City and his companions will see touch control of navigation devices, laser printing, and video surveillance systems. When Dunno went to bed, his conscience spoke to him. She reproached him for his behavior with Leaf. The next morning, Dunno learns from the newspapers that a new donkey has appeared at the zoo. He decides to rectify the situation and calls Button and Patchkulya to go to the zoo. Conscience tormented Dunno all the time and hurried him. He mistakenly turns 3 real donkeys into runts one by one.

They turned out to be hooligans. Because of one of them, our hero ended up in the police. He was very scared and decided to get out of it with the help of a magic wand. The walls collapsed, and policeman Svistulkin received a concussion and ended up in the hospital. Conscience will then talk to Dunno about his behavior, and for now we will continue our summary. Dunno in the Sunny City will see many miracles.

Central and secondary characters

Before reading “Dunno in the Sunny City” by Nosov in a summary and writing a retelling, you should get acquainted with the characters who will appear in the book. The main actors include:

Dunno is a dreamy and lazy boy, a real bully, often rude to others. At the same time, he is a true cheerful fellow who remains faithful to his friends. Brave traveler.
Button is the protagonist’s girlfriend who loves fairy tales. She has a developed sense of justice, so she often argues with her comrades. A sensible and responsible girl.
Patchkulya Motley is a small boy, known for his untidiness. He never washes himself and is not surprised by anything. He constantly gets into trouble, from which he has to be rescued.
The Wizard is a true magician with a long beard who learned about Dunno’s dreams. He gives the main short guy of the fairy tale a magic wand, and that’s where the friends’ adventures begin.
Kubik is the best architect of the Sunny City, who made friends with the flower residents. He has a poor memory, but is very inventive and smart. Loves to show off his construction work.
Thread and Needle are workers at a garment factory in Sunny Town, possessing significant talents and constantly arguing with each other.
Karasik is Thread’s colleague, who works part-time as a theater artist.

Of course, we cannot forget about the other characters. In the contents of “Dunno in the Sunny City” the reader will meet Pilyulkin, the local doctor of Flower Town, as well as Vertibutylkin, who came up with the most unusual houses spinning around their axis. On the pages you will also meet Klepka (an engineer), Bukovka and Listik (two kids who love to read), Svistulkin (a policeman), Kompressik (a responsible doctor) and other characters.

Plot by chapters

The contents of “Dunno in the Sunny City” consists of 33 chapters. All of them are connected to each other by a single fascinating plot, which young children really like.

To get acquainted with the fairy tale “Dunno in the Sunny City” by Nosov, you can read its summary, which will help create a general impression and introduce you to its characters. The main character is little Dunno, who dreamed of a magic wand. From the first to the fifth chapters it is told that after traveling to a beautiful city, the central character has changed. The following changes occurred to him:

learned to read;

I learned all the grammar and then arithmetic.

started writing.

When Dunno got tired of studying, he first began to dream, and then became friends with Button, who told him how to get an unusual wand if he did well three times in a row. Dunno really wanted such a wand. He had to work a little, since a good deed was always followed by a bad one.

When the main character completely stopped believing that his dream could come true, he met an old man on the street who gave him a magic wand. Shorty immediately went to Button, after which they set off together on an exciting journey to the Sunny City.

From the sixth to the ninth chapters it is told about what the shorties were able to see during their journey . These include:

a real steamship;
Railway;
jet train.

The heroes learned that the city was called that because the sun always shone in it and the weather was good. To prevent rain there, its inhabitants spray a special powder on the clouds, after which they disappear. On the way, the travelers met the mechanic Kalachik. He showed them interesting machines that help him in the fields.

The tenth chapter describes the buildings, streets and appearance of city residents. First, Dunno met Leaf, who accidentally ran into him, but it was so unexpected that the main character immediately turned him into a donkey.

From the tenth to the sixteenth chapter it is told how the heroes decided to stay in a hotel. In “Malvasia” they could not figure out the household appliances for a long time. Dunno slept poorly, as he felt remorse for having acted badly towards Leaf. Meanwhile, Little Book was waiting for Listika to read books together. But that evening they never met.

In the morning the newspapers reported that Leaflet was missing and that an ownerless donkey had appeared at the zoo. This is how the friends first found themselves at the zoo when they were looking for little Leaf. Not knowing how to determine which of the three donkeys is fake, Dunno turns them all into runts. They immediately begin to misbehave. Dunno tries to calm them down, fights with them and because of this he is taken to the police.

In the seventeenth chapter, Dunno uses a wand and escapes from the police. Over the course of two chapters, travelers meet other residents of Sunny Town:

Cube;
Pancake.

Kubik is a city architect who designed his houses in the form of musical instruments. He dreamed that all his buildings would rotate. After the architectural meeting, the friends went to the theater, where they met the artist Pancake, who not only played various musical instruments beautifully, but also deftly changed his appearance. Only in the evening the travelers were finally able to get to the hotel. Over the next five chapters, travelers encounter:

engineer Klyopka;
Karasika.

New acquaintances show them their wonderful city. On this day, the shorties visited many factories:

clothing;
furniture;
TVs;
household items;
book;
musical instruments.

The next day, the shorties visited Sunny Park, where Dunno liked Chess Town the most. He even played a few games.

Chapters 25-33 tell how the donkeys, whom the main character turned into runts, did not allow the city to live in peace. They stretched ropes to make its residents fall, doused them with water from a hose, and broke windows in houses. Well-mannered short people lived in the city, so the behavior of hooligans was unacceptable.

To correct the mistake with the donkeys and find Leaflet, the travelers again go to the zoo. They find out that the smart donkey was sent to the circus. The heroes found him, but when Dunno began to turn the donkey into Leaf, he failed. A wizard appeared and explained that the short man had committed three bad deeds, so the magic had lost its power.

The shorties asked the wizard to help them make everything the way it was before, and send them home. Returning, the little ones remembered their fun adventures and dreamed that their Flower City would become like Sunny City. But Dunno no longer had a wand.

Philosophy of Dunno

ANNIVERSARY

To the 100th anniversary of Nikolai Nosov

If “Crime and Punishment” by F.M. While Dostoevsky is still considered one of the best textbooks on forensic psychiatry, economists call the fairy tale novel “Dunno on the Moon” the most striking textbook on political economy, explaining the concept of “market relations” with childlike simplicity. Doctor of Philology Yuri ZOBNIN talks about the adult background of the famous fairy-tale epic of the great children's writer Nikolai Nosov. Dunno and the Cuban Missile Crisis When the rector (dean) of Dublin Cathedral, the stern citizen and great satirist Jonathan Swift, created his epic about the adventures of Lemuel Gulliver, the last thing he expected was that his gloomy grotesques, ridiculing everything and everyone, would become “children’s reading.” The seasoned politician-adventurer Daniel Defoe had even less expectation of a children's audience when he interpreted the sensational story of Alexander Selkirk in a story about the life and extraordinary adventures of Robinson Crusoe. What is most striking about Nikolai Nosov is that, among other things, he is also a talented children's writer. The stories “The Cheerful Family” (1949), “The Diary of Kolya Sinitsyn” (1950), “Vitya Maleev at School and at Home” (1951) and the stories of the 1930s–1940s “The Living Hat”, “Patch”, “Dreamers” and others are precisely children's literature, combining amazing knowledge of child psychology, stylistics refined in its simplicity and extremely effective didactics, which to this day, despite all the ideological upheavals, has not lost any of its educational value. Nosov, who made his debut on the pages of Murzilka in 1938, received the USSR State Prize in 1952 for Vitya Maleev. Soviet literature has never known a more successful and “conflict-free” career for a children’s writer. Nikolai Nikolaevich could rest on his laurels. Meanwhile, I would call the “childhood” period of Nikolai Nosov’s work only the early stage, this is the run-up to the creation of the grandiose three-volume epic about Dunno and his friends - “The Adventures of Dunno” (1954), “Dunno in the Sunny City” (1958), “Dunno on Moon" (1965). If these works can be associated with children's literature, then only insofar as the adventures of Gulliver or Robinson Crusoe can be associated with it. It makes sense to imagine the historical background against which Nikolai Nosov created his funny stories about the adventures of short people. On March 5, 1953, Stalin dies, and immediately a fierce struggle for power begins in the Kremlin, ending with the arrest in June and execution in December of the same year of the “anti-party group of Beria” and the unexpected election of Khrushchev as the first secretary of the CPSU Central Committee. In 1954, Ehrenburg’s novel “The Thaw” was published, giving its name to the coming era of Soviet liberalism. This is where the “Adventures of Dunno” appear, telling about how the short ones who crashed during a hot air balloon flight experienced an unexpected “change of leader” and what came of it. 1959 is the culmination of the Khrushchev thaw with its “neo-communist romance”. On January 27, the extraordinary XXI Congress of the CPSU opens, from the rostrum of which Khrushchev declares the complete and final victory of socialism in the USSR and the country’s entry into the period of extensive construction of communism. Accordingly, Nosov’s Dunno now ends up in the “Sunny City” (though not for good). In 1962, the world was shaken by the Cuban Missile Crisis, which made obvious the “cold” military confrontation between the superpowers - the USSR and the USA, the confrontation between the socialist and capitalist systems, which could at any moment go from a “cold” to a “hot” state. This confrontation takes place against the backdrop of an unbridled assault on space, culminating in the flight of Gagarin in 1961 and Glenn in 1962, after which Soviet and American space flights began to “race”, all the time becoming more complex in their tasks and, obviously, having reaching the moon as the main goal. This goal was eventually achieved by the American Neil Armstrong, who set foot on the moon on July 21, 1969. However, as you know, four years earlier, first Dunno and Donut, and then the whole team of shorties led by Znayka, visited the Moon, which turned out to be populated and “capitalist”...

About the benefits of small sizes As Nosov himself admitted, the idea of a “world of shorties” was inspired by reading the book by Russian children’s writer Anna Khvolson “The Kingdom of Little Ones. The Adventures of Murzilka and the Forest Men,” published in 1883. This book was written based on the popular comic strips of the last quarter of the 19th century by the American cartoonist Palmer Cox, who created the “masks” of Dunno, Znayka and Murzilka, partly for entertainment, partly for commercial purposes (his little men became advertising tools). Actually, the plots of both sources (very naive) were ignored by Nosov, but the very idea of short heroes was comprehended by him with deep psychological and philosophical thoroughness. Indeed, Nosov’s heroes are small people in the most literal, physical sense (if you believe the “system of measures” for short people, which is mentioned both in the novel about the Sunny City and in the scene of Dunno’s interrogation in the “lunar police”), their average height is about seven centimeters), and it is known that scale tends to influence perception. The acute problems of the “big world,” being projected into the “microworld,” lose their urgency in the eyes of the overwhelming majority of readers. So, for example, they all recognize the tragedy of death in general, but subtly differentiate the degree of this tragedy if we are talking about the death of, say, a “large” and a “small” animal (a dog and a mouse). Is the death of an ant interpreted as a tragedy? And can the killer of a fly be called a murderer? Let's imagine for a second that the height of Dunno and his friends (and enemies) began to correspond to ordinary human height... After all, the little Nosovs, for all their childishness, are not children. What kind of a “child,” for example, is Ponchik with his “lunar business” - the salt trade, in which he first (quite in the spirit of the “dashing 1990s”) “rose up” (so much so that he managed to build himself a “villa” on the picturesque coast Ponch"), then went bankrupt, then began to organize a trade union of entertainment workers (carousel spinners), etc. If Ponchik had been of normal height, his story would have inexorably turned into some kind of “saga about the new Russians” that was ahead of its time. And it would clearly be no laughing matter, especially for Nikolai Nosov himself. I wonder how long he would have lasted “in freedom”, having described in 1954 (!) in the USSR “the adventures of Dunno and his friends”... of normal height?! After all, what is this book about? Like a spirit of the “thaw,” an “ignorant element” bursting into a properly organized society of honest working people, possessing a pronounced creative and human individuality—Dunno. It is characteristic that the name of the main character, unlike the names of the inhabitants of the Flower City surrounding him, is in no way connected with any trait that determines the role of its bearer in Korotyshkin’s “hostel” (Vintik and Shpuntik, Doctor Pilyulkin, Grumpy, Avoska and Neboska, etc. .d.). “He only knows that he knows nothing,” one can, of course, paraphrase Omar Khayyam, say about Dunno, but such a definition is too deep. As a richly gifted creative personality, Dunno seeks self-expression in artistic activity, overturning all the ideas of the inhabitants of the Flower City about the purpose of art: “Znayka went for a walk to the river, Jumped over a sheep. - What? - Znayka shouted. - When did I jump over a sheep? “Well, it’s only said that way in poetry, for rhyme,” explained Dunno. - So, because of the rhyme, you will invent all sorts of lies about me? - Znayka boiled. “Of course,” answered Dunno. - Why should I make up the truth? There is no need to create the truth, it already exists.” But the short ones are accustomed to a different, “realistic” poetry! “The ant is also sad, He also likes to take a walk... I’ll stop messing with them - I need to read a book. “Very good poems,” Guslya approved. “They talk not only about the mosquito, but also about reading a book.” These are useful verses. “Now listen again,” the poetess said and read poems that no longer talked about a mosquito, but about a dragonfly, and which ended not with the words that you need to read a book, but that “you need to sew up your dress.” Then came poems about the fly, which ended with the words that “we must wash our hands.” Finally, poems about “we must sweep the floor” were read. It is incomprehensible to the mind how “deadly” the “charm of smallness” had on the Soviet censors. Was it really not clear that by creating creepy, “existentially hermetic” exercises of Dunno (“Toropyzhka was hungry / Swallowed a cold iron!”), Nosov was publicly mocking the Union of Soviet Writers with its doctrine of socialist realism?! So it’s not just him alone... “When everyone fell asleep, Dunno took paints and began to draw everyone... By morning, he hung these portraits on the walls and wrote inscriptions under them... The artist Tube, who, as usual, slept the longest, was the last to wake up. When he saw his portrait on the wall, he became terribly angry and said that it was not a portrait, but a mediocre, anti-artistic daub. Then he tore the portrait from the wall and took away Dunno’s paints and brush.” Oh, how often the corresponding Soviet authorities “took away paints and brushes” from artists of the USSR! And precisely with this wording. “Dunno went outside and began to play near the neighboring house, but the neighbors asked him not to make noise under the windows. Then he went to another house - they drove him out from there too. He went to the third house - they began to drive him out of there, but he decided to spite them and play. The neighbors got angry, ran out of the house and chased him. He forcibly ran away from them with his pipe. Since then, Dunno no longer plays the trumpet. “They don’t understand my music,” he said. – They haven’t grown up to my music yet. When they grow up, they’ll ask, but it’ll be too late...” Would Nikolai Nosov have lasted so long in freedom if his Dunno had grown to at least seventy meters?

Prophecies of Nikolai Nosov As Nosov’s two subsequent books show, neither communism nor capitalism can withstand contact with Dunno. “Sunny City” (not Campanella, but Nosov), before Dunno appeared in it with a magic wand, lived a correct communist life. He developed - in full agreement with the theory of the classics of Marxism - his “productive forces to a state where it was possible to realize the principle: “from each according to his ability, to each according to his need.” Just look at the picture of automated tractors with remote control, seen by Dunno, Knopochka and Pachkulya Pestrenki, that look exactly like they came out of Soviet propaganda posters about a bright future. But it turns out that hundreds of such “correct” and “good” residents of the Sunny City are just waiting for the wave of a magic wand to... become unreasonably jubilant animals, “donkeys turned into people,” “carminatives.” The temptation of “animal pleasures” that suddenly arose in an exclusively “spiritual” communist idyll leaves no stone unturned in the Sunny City within a few days. And now orchestras are playing in its squares (“one of the short ones played a tin can, another sang, a third squeaked, a fourth squealed, a fifth grunted”), and what’s going on behind the walls of these squares can be imagined by any “adult” who lived through 1991 year. And now Dunno sadly talks with Conscience, who appears to him at night: “It has become so bad in the city... But how good it was until you showed up here with your magic wand!” It’s simply amazing that Nosov made his Dunno first become disillusioned with the communism of the Solar City, and only then with the capitalism of the Moon. After all, when the trilogy about Dunno was created, in the 1950s–1960s, capitalism was thought of in the USSR as the distant past, and communism as the coming future. As we see, Nosov thought differently in his futurology. And he was right. But what kind of revolution are his little guys organizing on the Moon?