Essay on the topic my favorite musical instrument

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Introduction

A musical instrument is, as a rule, an object with which musicians produce any sound, including non-musical, disorganized sounds.

Musical instruments used today can be divided into several groups: plucked strings, bowed strings, wind, reed, woodwind and percussion. Keyboard instruments can be classified as a separate group, although they often have different methods of producing sound. The generally accepted scientific classification of musical instruments is the Hornbostel-Sachs system.

The physical basis of a musical instrument that produces musical sounds (with the exception of digital electrical devices) is a resonator. This could be a string, a column of air in a given volume, a resonant circuit, or any other object capable of accumulating input energy in the form of vibrations. The resonant frequency of the resonator determines the fundamental (first overtone) of the tone produced.

The instrument can simultaneously produce as many sounds as the resonators installed in it. Sound begins the moment energy is introduced into the resonator. Often the resonant frequencies of the resonators of some instruments can be changed smoothly or discretely during playing. Damping can be used to make a sound stop.

For musical instruments that produce non-musical sounds, such as drums, the presence of a resonator is not critical.

Essay My Favorite Instrument Flute Grade 2

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Essay My Favorite Instrument Flute 2 Class The flute is a musical instrument that belongs to the class of wind instruments. The history of the flute is not fraught with many mysteries. One version of its origin is that the original flute was an ordinary whistle. Then small holes were cut in it, which served as holes for the fingers. And only then they lengthened it a little. There is also a version that it was the son of Hephaestus - the Greek god - who was the first creator of the flute. But everyone is leaning towards a more modern version. Following it, you can find out that the flute was first used a long time ago. It was known in Egypt about 5000 years ago. And in the Middle East, the flute is used as their main musical instrument even to this day. In China, the first mentions of it were said for another 3000 years. Moreover, as history shows, the first flutes in China were made from crane bone. Such a flute was highly valued because it could not only reproduce simple individual sounds and notes, but also entire beautiful melodies. In Japan and some parts of India, the flute dates back over 2000 years. Until the 17th century, the flute was without valves, and only in the 1600s did French masters decide to improve it a little - adding valves to the holes that could be used to pinch 6 fingers. And exactly 100 years later, in the 18th century, this musical instrument took its place of honor in various orchestral ensembles. The flute was often used by shepherdesses when they grazed someone in the meadows. They played their invented melodies, and the instrument itself in their hands produced a magical sound. Even now, if a person plays the flute well, in his hands it turns into real magic. From it pour calm, gentle and kind sounds of music that do not carry any specific load. A person simply listens to them and enjoys the sound. Many paintings often depicted young men, girls, children or shepherds playing the flute. And as a rule, houses were often decorated with such paintings in the past. Nowadays, anyone can learn to play the flute. Moreover, there are a huge variety of them. And such an instrument itself does not weigh much - on average up to 900 g. Without musical instruments, classical music, which is a component of the spiritual world and enriches it, could not exist. Mozart, Bach, Rimsky - Korsakov, Beethoven - all this might not have happened. Moreover, without instruments music would not have arisen in principle. There are many types of instruments in the world, for example, wind instruments or strings. The flute is one of the elements of music, and quite an important one. But how much? The flute is a wind instrument. The sound of this instrument depends on the air currents that are cut by the sharp inner part of the flute. Most likely, the flute is the oldest musical instrument. The very first prototype of a flute was an ordinary whistle carved from wood. This wind instrument is divided into 2 types - longitudinal and transverse. They differ in the way they are held. Somewhere in the 15th – 17th centuries, the flute was widespread and known in Egypt, India, China, Japan, and Central Europe; in the Middle East it is still characterized as the main wind instrument. The flute was also popular during the Middle Ages. The flute was improved and further developed by workers such as Otteter and Theobald Boehm. Boehm especially put a lot of effort into this instrument. It is difficult to list all his works, but the most important thing is that thanks to Bem, the reproduction of chronic scales and works in all tones on the flute became real. It is also worth noting that it was after his observations that metals, in particular silver, began to be used to create flutes. Uses and references to the flute. Currently, this wind instrument is used in various operas or orchestras; less often it can be heard at simple concerts. As a rule, they use an ordinary large flute with a quiet sound or a small flute with a sharp sound. Sometimes you can find an alto flute in G tuning. Where else can you see this instrument? In one of the myths of Ancient Greece, where they talk about gods and heroes, the flute was Pan's favorite instrument. You can also find a flute in three paintings: “Rejoice”, “Young Man with a Flute” and “Oboist, Drummer and Flutist of the Musketeer Regiment, Russian Army”. The flute also appears in the literature. For example, Shakespeare's "Hamlet" and Lagerlöf's "Nils's Journey with the Wild Geese." The killer whale swallow is a small bird of the swallow family of the suborder song passerines. O. Henry is a recognized master of the short story in world literature. The works of this American author are filled with subtle humor. They are characterized by an unexpected bright ending. Vladimir Alekseevich Soloukhin (1924-1997) is one of the brightest Soviet writers representing a genre called village prose. One of the most famous and least studied constellations in the sky is the constellation Aries. And although there are no stars of the first magnitude in its composition, its three main components Hamal, Sheratan and Mesartim are easy to find. The birthplace of the great Russian writer I.A. Goncharova is the city of Simbirsk. Ivan Alexandrovich was born in 1812 into the family of a wealthy merchant. He remembered his childhood years for the atmosphere of prosperity © 2021 sochinite.ru Essays, fables, analysis of poems, coloring pages Flute - message report (2nd, 3rd, 4th, 5th grade in music) Similar essays about my favorite musical instrument Research work “The Amazing World of the Flute Research project of a student of class 2 “b” Skryl... “The Wonderful World of the Flute” | Educational social network Work Motivation Coursework on an Essay on Literature Essay My Future Family Chernysheva Essay on Social Science

Introduction to musical instruments

Musical instruments are used to produce a variety of sounds. Musical instruments are divided into several main groups depending on the way they are played, the material used and the sound source.

The string instrument family includes the violin, viola, cello and double bass. These instruments are like continuations of each other. If your eyes are closed, sometimes you can even imagine that instead of four different instruments there is one playing - the transition from one to another is so imperceptible.

The family of plucked string instruments is led, of course, by the harp. Its relatives are the guitar, mandolin, domra, balalaika and gusli - all instruments whose sound is created by plucking the strings.

Metal pipes, or brass pipes as they are called, are a different family. Of course, the sound of a small horn is different from the sound of a French horn, and the sound of a trombone cannot be mistaken for the sound of a large trumpet. But these musical instruments, in whose voices you can hear singing metal, are, as it were, a sound continuation of each other. The family of woodwind instruments is headed by the flute. The sound of singing woodwinds, oboe, clarinet and bassoon can be distinguished relatively quickly from the voice of singing brass.

Percussion instruments are also a friendly family. They are also called self-service. These include drums, tambourines, cymbals, bells, metal and wooden plates from which sounds are caused by hammer blows, and many others.

The family of pneumatic instruments is a group of instruments in which air, passed through a bellows or harmonica, is blown onto thin metal plates - the voices. Bayan and accordion are representatives of this family.

For centuries, musicians have always had a desire for a variety of voices. They created dozens of all kinds of instruments capable of forming thousands of different musical figures from sound. In the hands of a good musician, sound can change the “gait”, or, as musicians say, “beats”, beyond recognition.

Sounds can jump, kick, swim out of themselves. They can be sharp, soft, sonorous, dull - a thousand timbres.

So it turns out that the orchestra is the largest and most sophisticated instrumental ensemble, a community of sounds in which instruments are chosen on a family basis.

Essay on the topic my favorite musical instrument

Each musical instrument is interesting and good, but in its own way and in different ways. And in the hands of real performers it turns into a miracle. Each of them has its own individual and therefore unique sound timbre, its own peculiarity and attractiveness. I have already graduated from a music school with a degree in piano, so I can say with great confidence that you simply cannot find a better instrument than this one. Maybe this is my personal opinion. No instrument can be compared with the piano in terms of various definitions: breadth, variety of possibilities, and versatility of use. The piano is an orchestra instrument on which different instruments can be depicted. No other musical instrument has such a vast and rich solo literature as the piano. Therefore, we can talk about him as an independent soloist under the “sensitive guidance” of the pianist. This instrument is irreplaceable when used together with a whole ensemble with other musical instruments and the voice of the soloist. There are many masterpieces in this area of ​​music. Acting as a member of an orchestra or a favorite instrument for playing music at home, the piano has always attracted those who wanted to study music seriously. Musicians of all specialties, without exception, know how to play this wonderful musical instrument, this is a must. I really like this graceful and at the same time elegant instrument. It has quite a long history, because it is already three hundred years old. He is unique and there is no replacement for him. It cannot become outdated, out of fashion or become unnecessary. The modern world of music, or rather instruments, also does not stand still: for example, there are already various electric musical keyboard instruments, computer music programs, but it seems to me that they cannot surpass the piano in many qualities. It has been the most popular and versatile for many years. My peers are unanimous in the opinion that the piano is one of the most popular and beloved instruments by many. Nowadays, music schools hold many different competitions. Their goal is to promote piano music. Many children who are not yet studying music and playing instruments at school come to such concerts with their parents. Everyone loves the performance of young pianists. They also talk about famous composers who wrote their mesmerizing music specifically for this instrument. These are Mozart, Tchaikovsky, Rachmaninov and many other great names known throughout the world. I really like Denis Matsuev’s playing, everyone should definitely listen to him. Then you will understand why I love the piano more than any other instrument.

The importance of music in human life

Music has existed on earth for thousands of years. Since ancient times, music has always accompanied man.

Many works written many centuries ago are still performed and heard today. Some ancient instruments have survived to this day, as have their descriptions and images.

Music was not forgotten in free time either. Musicians earned their living by walking through villages, performing songs to the accompaniment of instruments, or entertaining the rich at festivals. The traveling musicians were also acrobats and jugglers.

Seven centuries ago, not only people who chose the profession of musicians began to learn to play musical instruments such as lutes and violas. Music became an important part of education, and people enjoyed playing in the company of friends. Instrumental music has become as popular as vocal music.

Music has entered every home, adults and children listen to it - folk, classical, modern of various styles and trends, entertaining and serious. We listen to it from the moment we wake up, listen to it during the day, and fall asleep to the sounds of music. We listen to it when we relax, when we travel, when we work, when we travel. We hear this over and over again. We are born with it, we go through life with it.

Music not only lifts our spirits, it shares with us moments of sadness and allows us to fully enjoy our joy. It has been scientifically proven that music has a great influence on people.

Piano melodies harmonize the psyche, and wind instruments have a beneficial effect on the circulatory system. And also, against the background of music, brain activity is activated, which makes it possible to perceive and process information more clearly and specifically. In short, music is the greatest value in our lives, and its role should not be underestimated.

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Classification of musical instruments

All musical instruments are divided into broad groups:

Strings

The sound is achieved by various techniques of playing strings that are attached to the neck of the instrument. These are mandolin, lute, double bass, balalaika, cello, harp, violin, guitar, harp, kemancha, cymbals, gidzhak. Depending on the method of extracting notes, strings are divided into the following groups:

• Bowed (extracted by touching the strings with a bow);
• Percussion (played by hitting the strings with your fingers);
• Plucked (extracted by gripping the string with your fingers)

Keyboards

The sound is created by the musician's fingers touching the keys or with a hammer. These include instruments such as piano, harpsichord, clavichord, organ, and grand piano.

Drums

Sound is produced from these instruments by striking a surface. These include: cymbals, tambourines, bells, drums, castanets. Depending on the pitch of the sound, they are divided into: Specific (bell, the pitch of its sound is constant). Undefined (drum, pitch adjustable at personal discretion).

The group of keyboard musical instruments also includes a subgroup of metallophones - specialized musical instruments, the sound of which is caused by striking keys or hammers on records. These include: xylophone, vibraphone, gong and vibraslap.

Brass

In wind instruments, sound is produced by vibrating the air in a tube and pressing holes in the side of the tube with your fingers. These include: trumpet, tuba, flute, trombone, clarinet, oboe, horn, bassoon and saxophone. Depending on the material of manufacture, they are divided into:

• Brass instruments. They are distinguished by higher sound volume, metal valves that control air supply and expansion of the tonal range.
• Woodwind instruments.

Reed

The sound is extracted by vibration from a plate, which is attached to the device at one end and free at the other. Such instruments include: button accordion, accordion, harp, accordion, harmonica.

Electronic musical instruments

They are equipped with sound amplifiers and can be powered by mains or battery. These include the electric guitar, emiriton, theremin and electric organ.

Stories about musical instruments for children

Elena Ermishkina

Stories about musical instruments for children

Harp

The harp looks royal: the pedals sparkle with gold, at the very top there is something like a small crown, a transparent cape of strings, and the whole thing is so carved and elegant, like the wing of a huge golden butterfly.

In ancient times, people considered the harp to be a divine instrument , played by the gods of Olympus. It then became an aristocratic instrument , that is, for the wealthy nobility. It was decorated with mother-of-pearl, gold, and mosaics.

And the poets wrote about her: “Only the one who plays the harp

Who is free and noble.

She never sounds

Under the hand of a slave..."

And her voice is aristocratic, so gentle, transparent, silvery, it sparkles and shimmers like the jets of a fountain.

Its most ancient ancestor is a simple hunting bow, just imagine. Once upon a time, at the dawn of humanity, a hunter touched the string of his bow. I was surprised how long and melodiously it rings. He liked this sound, and he pulled on a few more shorter ones nearby. It was a brilliant musical discovery - this is how plucked string instruments , which are played by plucking.

To relatives"

harps include the lyre (which was played by the ancient Greeks, the lute - a favorite of Europe 300 years ago. Nowadays these
instruments can only be seen in museums. But nowadays everyone knows the guitar, mandolin, harp. Nowadays,
the harp can be heard at concerts. It loves to show off in a symphony orchestra, in front of a large crowd of people.You can hear her both in a solo concert and in a flute ensemble.

Pipe

In ancient times, the sound of a trumpet served as an alarm signal. The trumpeter warned of the invasion of enemies. Can you imagine what a bright, clear, powerful sound the trumpet, which served as a signaling instrument ?

It belongs to the group of brass instruments. They blow into it, and the sound arises due to the vibration of air in the hollow tube. To prevent the tube from being too long, it was bent several times. With the help of valves, the tube can be shortened or lengthened, thereby producing sounds of different pitches. At one end of the pipe there is a bell - an extension that seems to tell us: “Listen!”

. At the other end there is a mouthpiece, a special device for the lips.

The trumpet is a one-voice instrument . It is made from copper.

Violin and cello

The violin and cello are cousins. They are very similar to each other. Only the cello is large, and its sound is low, thick, noble, and the violin is small, and its voice is thinner, more tender, more transparent.

The violin is small and remote. She is called the "Queen of the Band"

. It is more graceful and slender than a cello. It is held horizontally at the shoulder, and the cello is held vertically, resting on the floor with a metal spike.

But they are constructed in the same way: they have four strings, beautiful slots - f-holes in the form of the Latin letter "ef"

- also the same, both the neck with the curl and the pegs are similar.
And they are also the most melodious of all instruments - their voice can sound without interruption for as long as desired.
And it all started when an ancient hunter invented a bow, shot arrows and listened to the sound of the bowstring. But the sound quickly faded. One of the first geniuses came up with the idea to pick up two bows at once and rub the bowstring against the bowstring. Friction makes the sound last longer, the instrument “sings”

. And if you add a few more strands of different thicknesses to the bowstring and pull them not on a bow, but on a hollow box, then the sounds will be louder, more beautiful, and more varied.

The second bow was gradually converted into a bow - a stick with a tuft of horsehair stretched over it (on the violin bow there is natural horsehair from the tail, and on the cello - from the mane).

The violin, as it is now, was made about 400 years ago by good wizard craftsmen from the Italian city of Cremona - Amati, Guarneri and the great Stradivari.

They are considered wizards because over time all objects deteriorate and lose quality. And the longer they live, the violins of Cremonese masters sound more beautiful.

Title "cello"

comes from the word
“viola”
, which means violet.
And in orchestral parts they write not the violin, but the Violino (the smallest of the Violas)
.

The cello's voice is more reminiscent of a human voice than other instruments and is closest to a male baritone. The cello is especially good at playing wide, melodious melodies.

instruments cannot sound by themselves . They should be played by brilliant musicians . The most famous violinist is the brilliant Nicollo Paganini.

Oboe

"tall tree" in French.

.
It is not like a tree, neither in height, nor color, nor smell. “High”
most likely because his voice is quite high compared to other
instruments . “And “wood”
- because it belongs to the genus of woodwind
instruments .
The sound of the oboe is not the same in different registers. Its lower sounds are quite sharp; medium – rich, soft, with a slightly nasal tint; high-pitched sounds are piercing.

The oboe conveys a dreamy, thoughtful mood very well and helps to paint pictures of rural nature.

But the oboe is best able to imitate the sound of a pipe or a shepherd's horn. Still would! After all, the oboe originated from these ancient folk instruments . It looks more like a folk pipe: a tube with holes along its entire length to produce sounds of different heights. And the most remarkable thing is the squeaker, a device into which air is blown. A musician plays the oboe , squeezing two reed plates with his lips, and between them there is a gap no larger than a grain.

Flute

Who knows when and why a primitive man cut a reed reed, or an elderberry branch, or a bamboo stem, and seeing that it was hollow and empty inside, he blew into it. The result was a hoarse, but quite loud sound. There was only one sound, but I wanted to play different melodies. It was possible, of course, to cut many different pipes, both large and small, but it would be inconvenient to play them all alternately. Then the man came up with this: he cut holes on the pipes that could be plugged with his fingers. The hole is open, air comes out through it, which means the tube is shorter and the sound is higher, and vice versa: the hole is closed, the tube is longer and the sound is lower.

All woodwind instruments , including the flute, are constructed according to this principle. Flute is a Latin word that translates to "Breath"

,
"Blow"
. The sound is light, high, slightly whistling.

The flute is good at both melodious sound and the most complex virtuoso passages. She often enters into a kind of competition with a high female voice - a coloratura soprano.