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- The theme of the Motherland in Blok’s works
In the life of every poet, the Motherland occupies a special place. Blok’s homeland is Russia, which perished and was reborn in the fire of blazing revolutions.
With his poetry, Blok was able to unite the feelings of the intelligentsia who thought and thought about the country. He, just as they admired and had compassion for his country, was ready to give his life for its good.
In Blok's early poems, there is a sleeping, enchanted Russia (“Rus”).
I doze - and behind the doze there is a secret, And in secret - you rest, Rus'.
Gradually, behind the fabulous and sweet images of nature, the world of everyday life emerges: soulless and vulgar (“Factory”, “To sin shamelessly, uncontrollably ...”). In these poems the poet shows
a worker exhausted by poverty and suffering. And next to him is the master - a bloodsucker. Blok does not shy away from such a Motherland; he needs it as it is:
...and so, my Russia, You are dearer to me than all the lands.
Homeland and revolution - these themes are inextricably linked for the poet. Blok transfers all changes and changes into poetry. The poet, who survived the first revolution, is afraid that his country will again “repeat everything like the old times.” It pains him to see the suffering and humiliation of the people, dirt and poverty.
The second revolution was expected as a deliverance from a difficult, unbearable life. It's done! Power passed to the people, but what terrible events followed! Robberies, murders, riots. It cannot be said that Blok completely accepted the revolution. He believed: if the people, their Motherland, chose revolution, then he would be with them. All the poems he wrote about his Motherland are sanctified by his poetic talent.
For Blok, love for the Motherland is equivalent to love for a woman. You start reading his poem, you think about a woman, it turns out, about the Motherland. Having once lost his wife, the poet is afraid of losing his homeland, so he embellishes the events that took place in the country a little and does not go into details.
Blok writes poems not only about contemporary Russia, but also about deep antiquity, giving history its own coloring. “And eternal battle! Rest only in our dreams…!" (“On the Kulikovo field”). He called the Russia that Blok knew and understood a storm. And like after any storm, “the difficult must be overcome, and behind it there will be a clear day.”
Blok firmly believed in the happy future of his Motherland, because for such a great country it could not be otherwise. It is this faith and talent of the poet that makes his poems immortal. There are many lines from his poetry that seem to have lost their authorship and become popular.
About Blok himself we can say:
He is all a child of goodness and light, He is all a triumph of freedom!
It’s easy to agree with this if you touch the work of A. Blok.
Option 2
Revealing the image of the Motherland is not an easy job. Many poets in Russian literature tried to present to the reader their image of the fatherland. For the famous poet Blok, this topic always came first. Once, when the poet was speaking to the audience, someone from the audience asked to read a poem about Russia. Blok, without thinking for a long time, answered that his works were all about Russia.
The image of the Motherland gradually began to be visible in the poems. Blok’s poems cannot be attributed to a specific case, where only love for the Motherland is talked about. The poet knew how to masterfully introduce the image of the Motherland into each of his poems. Blok compares his beloved country with freedom, strength, and confidence.
This topic was expressed more fully and vividly in the “Motherland” cycle, which was written by Blok and is one of his best works. The main topic covered in this series is the history of Russia and its further fate. He also sings and wrote the work “On the Kulikovo Field.” The author recalls this battle. He believes that this event is very symbolic and worth remembering.
As the poet’s creative life progressed, the theme of the Motherland completely took possession of him. The poet was very deeply imbued with this topic. In his works it is clear that the image of the Motherland is conveyed differently from many poets. An image is not a simple description of something abstract. Blok's homeland has no boundaries and no time. It penetrates everywhere, and the poet conveys this to the reader. Based on this, one can understand why the images of Blok’s Motherland are so multifaceted and unique.
The Motherland appears to the reader in a very unconventional way in the poem “Rus”. In this work by the author, the country is presented as wonderful and with many mysteries and secrets. In such a country live sorcerers and sorcerers. The author shows our Motherland in all its glory, describing wonderful landscapes.
Many Russian poets show the Motherland to the reader in the form of a mother. But Blok does not follow this path; he is the only one who showed the Motherland in the form of a beautiful young girl with whom he is madly in love. This woman has limitless power, and no one will be able to captivate her. Motherland in the form of a woman is shown full of strength and enthusiasm for new discoveries and stages of life. While presenting the Motherland's strong features, the author does not forget about romance. In addition, Blok mentions poverty, impassability, and also nondescript wooden huts. But despite this, the poet believes in the bright future of his beloved country, which will always be strong and free.
Essay Motherland Blok
The theme of the Motherland is an integral part of the work of any poet, both past and present. Each of them, in their own way, presents the reader with their love for their homeland. For Blok, the word Motherland is the meaning of his whole life; he described his love for the country in many works, assigning a special place to the homeland.
Blok did not immediately begin to write works on this topic; he went a long way towards becoming, realizing how much he loves and honors his native land.
At the beginning of his poetic career, Alexander Blok mentioned the natural landscapes of the country in small passages. In addition, the poet was worried about another, no less important topic - the pre-revolutionary period. At this time, difficult events occur for the people - lies, betrayal, hypocrisy. People stopped loving, being friends and being sincere with each other. But, despite all this, the Blog writes with effort and zeal about its sincere and bright feelings for the Motherland.
The most powerful and serious work dedicated to the theme of the Motherland is called “Autumn Will”. Despite the deep loneliness of the main character, he is saved only by the power of love and devotion to his country. The beauty and nature of his native land helps him cope with difficulties, although very little has been written about the landscape itself.
But the heyday of his work occurred in the post-revolutionary period. It was at these moments that Blok wrote the most striking lines of his works. Every verse written by the poet is saturated with pain and anxiety for his homeland. Despite everything, Blok hoped that Russia had only a bright future. Everything changed in the country over time, only the power of heartfelt love, which the poet proudly carried throughout his life’s journey, did not change.
Alexander Blok, describing his Motherland, called her his beloved, friend, wife. It is she who, no matter what happens, will never betray, will support and will always be there. For Blok, his homeland is part of his soul, purity of thoughts and virgin beauty. Through the eyes of the poet, Russia is an extraordinary nature, wide open spaces, foggy distances, endless roads...
In his lyrical works, Blok describes the Motherland in different ways. Either he talks about her as a young and beautiful woman, or he imagines her as a strong and strong-willed friend. In some poems, the poet imagines Russia as a magical country hiding many secrets and mysteries.
But most often Blok calls his Motherland a mother, expecting some actions and decisions from her children. The poet thereby sought to show that Russia is a strong, strong-willed country, capable of overcoming any difficulties. Life inside her does not stand still, there is constant movement and development, it is beautiful and strong.
Essay: “The Theme of the Motherland in Blok’s Work”
Almost every Russian writer or poet touched on the theme of the Motherland in his work, but each described and depicted it in his own way, through the prism of his personal experiences and impressions. For some, the Motherland acted in the form of a mother and beloved woman; for others, she became an ordinary person like you and me, with her own problems and feelings. The great Russian symbolist poet Alexander Blok in his poetic works created his own unique image of the Motherland, which over time, from poem to poem, became deeper and more multifaceted, increasingly exalted in the goodness and suffering of its people.
Blok did not come to the theme of the Motherland in his work right away, only having survived two revolutions and having witnessed those irreversible changes in the future fate of Russia and its long-suffering people, this theme became the most important and important in his work, one of the peaks of Russian poetry, which is still Grateful descendants have been admired since then.
The homeland and its future fate completely absorbed all the thoughts of the poet, he was so deeply immersed in this topic that his image of his native land began to differ very much from the usual templates; in his works it did not appear as an abstract value or as a specific earthly territory here and now, For him, Russia existed outside of time and space, it was not limited to border pillars, it was everywhere, in all things and the destinies of people, in Russian land and in its air. Therefore, in each work, the “face” of the Motherland for Blok naturally cannot be the same, in order to convey as accurately as possible his poetic perception of his native land at a certain stage of life, the poet used various options for its image.
In the poem “Rus”, Russia appears before us as a fabulous and mysterious country, full of miracles and mysteries, where mythical creatures live: devils, sorcerers and sorcerers, this land is imbued with the spirit of antiquity and mysticism “where diverse peoples lead night dances under the glow of burning villages” . The main character of this work seems to be dreaming in reality “you are extraordinary even in your dreams” and imagines Rus' as an unknown primitive universe, so enigmatic and mysterious, with its wild nature “where a blizzard violently sweeps up to the roof - fragile housing” and the mysterious concept of the Russian soul “ and the girl sharpens her blade at her evil friend under the snow.” Rus' appears before us in all the grandeur of its ancient history, the beauty and power of its nature, the mystery and enigma of the Russian spirit, and all this cannot but captivate the soul of the hero, who is childishly defenseless before its powerful charm, his feelings for his native land are so deep , that they completely capture him, immersing him in an ephemeral world on the verge of euphoria, “and I myself did not understand, did not measure to whom I dedicated the songs...”.
Very often in the works of Russian poets the Motherland appeared in the form of a mother, and only for Blok she became a beloved woman, whom he represents as an attractive young girl, a bride yearning for her groom, a beloved wife. In his poem “Russia,” the great symbolist shows the Motherland as a woman full of vitality and energy, possessing a “robber’s beauty,” always free, wild and not subject to anyone, “you will not be lost, and you will not perish, and only care will cloud your beautiful features.” And at the same time, the poet gives this image romance and intimacy, when you can accomplish the possible and the impossible with “an instant glance from under a scarf.” Also, Blok in this poem shows us not only beautiful and eternal Rus', which does not care about all the troubles, but also destitute, offended, with its eternal slack roads, outright poverty, gray huts and the “cautious song of the coachman.” And yet, in these terms one can feel the poet’s great compassion for the fate of this land, his strength of great love for it and the firm conviction that his Motherland has a great future, and it will certainly overcome all difficulties and obstacles on the way to it.
Essay Theme of the Motherland in Blok’s lyrics and poetry
Almost all writers and poets, being children of their native land, touched upon the theme of their homeland in their work. Everyone did it in their own way. Some devoted themselves entirely to the problems, sorrows and joys of their country. Someone mentioned this in passing. For some, the homeland is its people themselves, for others it was revealed in natural images.
A. Blok was no exception and also dedicated many of his works to Russia. The poet did not come to this topic right away. Before writing about her, he had already gone through the development of both his personality and creativity. The theme of his homeland is a kind of final feature of all his quests. Having begun to dedicate works to his native country, he became captivated by it and became completely immersed.
His image of his homeland is special, differing in many ways from others. Just like many, he emphasizes its greatness and versatility. But he does it in a special way. Blok shows all sides of his country: its strength and powerlessness, wealth and poverty, its achievements and losses.
The most important thing that we see in all his works dedicated to her is the poet’s endless love and faith in the strength and capabilities of Russia. He is full of confidence that no matter how many troubles the country has to endure, it will still survive and move forward, develop and become stronger. All the trials that befall her only make her more perfect.
Blok represents not only his contemporary homeland. It shows all its rich heritage and development path. He presents her in all her glory in his works, drawing different images of her. Either he describes her as a magical land inhabited by mystery, or she appears in the form of a young and strong woman.
This image is the poet’s innovation in this topic. Usually, the country was presented in the image of a mother. Imagining her like this, you can see a woman who has already accomplished everything that was destined for her and is simply waiting for further actions from her offspring. This is what is associated with the image of the mother country.
Blok painted a completely different verbal portrait of her. Endowing her with the qualities of a young woman with a strong and strong-willed, “robbery” and mysterious, unpredictable character, he emphasizes that the country is capable of overcoming anything. She develops and moves forward, does not stand still. This image of her is associated with the inevitable movement and struggle for the future. And also, he emphasizes all its versatility and beauty.
Essay "Motherland" in Blok's lyrics
Who among the people has not thought about the topic of the Motherland, that this is the land where you live or this is the country in which you were born - this is an eternal question. Poets also touched on the theme of the Motherland, but each in their own way. Each of them worried about the country in their own way, some seriously, some just for the sake of decency, all in different ways. Some loved their homeland for its nature, others worried about the country and people. Everyone has one homeland, but they saw it differently.
A. Blok, before starting to write works about the Motherland, tried many other directions. But he began to write about Russia, about his Motherland, after he became fascinated by the world around him.
In the eyes of the poet, the Motherland looked different, like two sides of the same coin. It seems that everything is fine and everyone is happy with everything, but there is poverty and misery of ordinary people. He revealed the theme of the versatility and greatness of Russia as best as possible, the development of the economy and industry and unemployment on the streets.
As a result, the main thing that we see in all his works is the poet’s endless love and faith in the strength and capabilities of Russia. He is full of confidence that no matter how much suffering and falls she has to endure, she will still survive and will move forward, develop and become stronger. All the trials that came her way are all little things, they only make her more perfect and powerful.
A. Blok sees not only his beloved modern Motherland. It shows all its internal wealth and the path of further development of its country. He presents her in all her glory in his works, drawing different images of her. Either he describes her as a magical land inhabited by mystery, or she appears in the form of a young and strong woman.
For the poet, Russia looks like a mother with many children, raising a bunch of children and who wants to have time to help everyone at once. This woman who gave all her strength and now expects warmth and affection from her sons and daughters. she is waiting for reciprocal love from her children..
But there are also contradictions where the poet, on the contrary, sees her as a young and daring girl. Who tries to do everything her own way, no one told her what she wanted, did, wanted to go forward without asking anyone for permission. This is how he sees his Motherland, Mother Russia.
For 11th grade
Option 4
Most Russian poets turned to the theme of their native land and each felt differently about everyone’s beloved Russia. This trend did not bypass the work of Alexander Blok. And as a result, the theme of the homeland became the main line in his poetry. The poet gradually opened up to this topic; he had to go through years of moral formation. Having gone through a lot - pain, compassion and unshakable faith in the homeland, the theme of the native land became the result of Blok’s work.
In the poet's early work, sketches of the landscape of his homeland and descriptions of the poet's favorite places appeared. Also, most of Blok’s work is occupied by the pre-revolutionary period, and during this period everything in the world is false and corrupt - love, friendship, and sincerity. And thanks to the feeling with which Blok continues to create, there is an inexhaustible love for his homeland. The development of Blok’s creativity is not simple or smooth, but the strict logic of his homeland is very much felt. When searching for his ideals and the right path to becoming, Blok compares the past and future of Russia and devoted the whole cycle “On the Kulikovo Field” to this. Blok, describing the antiquity of Russia, gives it a special color. “And eternal battle! We can only dream of peace...”
Blok believes that it is in the past that there is a righteous force that helps not to deviate from the path. The most striking example and most meaningful work of the poet is the poem “Autumn Will”. Subsequently, it was recognized as the most serious embodiment of the theme of the homeland. In this work, the lyrical hero is clothed in loneliness, and only love for the Motherland and its nature gives him the ability to overcome the painful feeling, although the landscapes depicted are poor and meager.
Love for a woman runs through Blok’s works as a thin thread, but it is equivalent to love for Russia. At the beginning, the reader thinks that the poem is about a woman, but only at the end does he understand that it is about his homeland. In his life, Blok faced the loss of his wife and began to fear losing Russia; he began to write less about the events taking place in his time, without covering the details, without exposing the truth.
Blok called his homeland, which he understood and knew, Storm. “The difficult must be overcome, and behind it there will be a clear day” - as after a strong storm.
Very often in his lyrics, the poet illuminated not his modern homeland, but the richness of its ancient heritage and the path of its formation through the centuries. Blok was a master of describing his homeland, either in the image of a magical land, or in the image of a strong and courageous woman, endowed with a secret. Such images were an innovation in poetry of that time. More often the homeland was represented in the form of a mother. They presented her as a woman who had not improved, her destiny was destined for her, and she was simply waiting for changes from the actions of her offspring. This is what the image of the mother—the homeland—looked like.
Blok portrayed her portrait in a completely different way. He endowed her with strong-willed, mysterious, unpredictable character traits that belonged to a young and strong woman. It was clearly emphasized in his works that the country can and will overcome anything. She is actively developing and does not stand still, moving forward. The struggle for a bright future and continuous movement are united in her image, showing all the spiritual beauty and versatility. The work of Alexander Blok sounded precisely in those years when Russia was moving with huge steps towards disaster. In the lines of the lyrics, love acquired notes of drama. Years have passed, but even now the work of Alexander Blok sounds relevant and modern. Showing readers inexhaustible love and respect for their homeland.
Grade 11
Other works: ← Theme and image of Russia in Blok’s lyrics↑ BlokImage of a beautiful lady in Blok’s works →
The theme of the homeland in the works of A. Blok
In Blok's poems the author never disappears behind his images;
the poet's personality is always before the reader.
V. Ya. Bryusov
The theme of the Motherland is the main one in A. Blok’s work. “I consciously and irrevocably devote my life to this topic... After all, here is life or death, happiness or destruction,” said the poet.
Blok began his creative career as a symbolist. The main theme of the poet’s youthful lyrics is the expectation and premonition of wonderful changes, an ideal world of dreams and fantasy, where there are no social conflicts, human tears, there is only music, “smiles, fairy tales, dreams.”
For many years, Blok searched for his poetic ideal - lofty, holy, universally significant. He finds it in the image of the Motherland. His Beautiful Lady descended from heaven to earth, and Blok moves from the dreams of his youth to mature creativity. With the advent of the theme of Russia, Blok’s poetry acquired a broad resonance.
In the poem “Rus” (1906), the poet depicts a fairyland. He calls his work the old, ancient name of Russia. The reader is immersed in a fairy-tale world. There are sorcerers, sorcerers with sorcerers, and witches with devils. The poem is filled with images of Russian folklore and legends of Russian antiquity. Rus' itself appears as a mysterious magical land:
You are extraordinary even in your dreams. I won't touch your clothes. I doze - and behind the doze there is a secret, And in the secret - you rest, Rus'.
In Rus' the poet sees much that is pagan, ancient, unique to it, and distinguishes it from other countries. At first it seems that the secret of Rus' is in its fabulousness, in the fact that sorcerers “enchant the grains in the fields,” a snow blizzard sweeps, and the whirlwind “sings the legends of antiquity.” However, then it becomes clear that the mystery of Russia lies in something else, and it can only be solved when you live one life with the people:
Where diverse peoples, from land to land, from valley to valley, lead night round dances under the glow of burning villages.
Much later, in the poem “Scythians,” Blok will say: “Russia is a sphinx” and will contrast it with European countries. But already in this poem about mysterious Rus', the poet speaks of the special path and special mission of his country, because it managed to preserve the “living soul” of its people:
You rocked a living soul, Rus', in its vastness, And now - it did not sully the Original purity.
The author emphasizes the immensity of the expanses of Rus' not only by the fact that it is “girdled by rivers” and “surrounded by wilds.” He introduces into the poem the theme of road and movement, characteristic of Russian literature:
Where all the paths and all the crossroads are exhausted by a living stick...
For the poet, Rus' is not just a geographical or historical concept. This is a living creature, which seems to him to be a Russian girl - a witch from ancient legends. In this poem one can hear the motives of admiration for the woman he loves, the very motives that are characteristic of Blok’s early love lyrics. He enthusiastically and respectfully admires Russia the woman and, emphasizing his admiration for her, ends the poem with a variation of its first stanza:
I doze - and behind the doze there is a mystery, And Rus' rests in mystery,
She is extraordinary in dreams too. I won't touch her clothes.
But, despite the perception of the Motherland as a fairy tale, as an ancient song or legend, the poet was able to see the “poverty of his native country”: “fragile housing”, “rags” of “her rags”, a whirlwind “whistling in the bare twigs”, the sad road to the churchyard .
Social motives, only outlined in the poem “Rus,” are developed in the poem “Russia” (1908). Already the first lines of this poem remind us of Lermontov’s poem “Motherland”. Reading it, we also imagine a picture of movement along a Russian country road:
And the painted knitting needles get stuck in loose ruts...
Blok’s “strange” love for his homeland is not connected with his love for its riches. The poet accepts his homeland as it is: in poverty and humiliation. “Beggar Russia” is dear to Blok because it is his homeland, no matter how unsightly it may be. Blok’s love for discreet Russian nature is also noticeable.
Rethinking Nekrasov's traditions, Blok combines the image of Rus' with the appearance of an almost Nekrasov-like peasant beauty. She has a “patterned dress up to her eyebrows,” and there are tears in her eyes. The line also sounds Nekrasov-like: “And only care will cloud your beautiful features...” The phrase about “beautiful features” clearly recalls Blok’s Beautiful Lady, but the words “robber beauty” somewhat reduce the heavenly ethereal image, making it closer and dearer, so how they are associated with Russian folklore. Rus', in Blok’s understanding, is not a humble meek beauty with ephemeral features. She is a strong and determined woman.
But Russia appears in Blok’s lyrics not only as beautiful and mysterious. Here are “gray huts”, and sloppy roads, and the dull song of the coachman. Together with the lyrical hero, the reader is overcome by an acute feeling of pain for his homeland, which is dear to the poet, despite all its troubles and suffering:
Russia, poor Russia, Your gray huts are to me, Your windy tears are to me - Like the tears of first love!
The contradiction between Blok's poetic ideal and the real picture that the poet sees gives rise to a feeling of tragedy. Blok has a presentiment that Russia is facing a time of catastrophes, and its “robber beauty” will be given to the “sorcerer.” But he is ready to bear “his cross”, just as the Russian people, who are enduring difficult trials, bear it. He believes in the future of Russia:
Let him lure and deceive, - You won’t be lost, you won’t perish...
The poem clearly reveals the image of Gogol's flying Rus'-troika. In the last lines one can hear the poet’s firm belief, which he shares with Nekrasov, that the Russian people will endure everything. There will be more “one tear”, but Russia will remain the same, “the forest, and the field, // And the patterned cloth up to the eyebrows” will still be the same. Thus, Blok connects the past, present and future of his Motherland. The poetic image of the future Russia sets one in an optimistic mood. Following the poet, we believe in the special destiny of our country:
And the impossible is possible, The long road is easy, When the road flashes in the distance A momentary glance from under a scarf, When the dull song of the coachman rings with cautious melancholy!..
Many of Blok’s works are devoted to the theme of the Motherland. He managed to introduce into them, following the rich literary and folklore tradition, something new that was unique to him in the development of this topic. The main feature of Blok’s patriotic lyrics was that his love for the Motherland is a deeply personal experience. Russia, with its history, traditions, with its mysterious Russian soul, with the enormous potential of its people, gave the poet hope for a better future.
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