Essay on comparative characteristics of Chelkash and Gavrila

Literature 1 - 4 grades Kaundobas 2018-12-01 05:54:28

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Chelkash appears to us as a hunted wolf: a tramp, a drunkard; he was wearing corduroy pants, no hat, a dirty shirt, with a torn collar - in a word, a beggar. Next we see his portrait: a predatory nose, a sharp gaze, cold gray eyes, a thick brown mustache. Gavrila appears to us as a young guy, in a blue motley shirt, in the same pants, bast shoes and a torn cap - a simple Russian guy, broad-shouldered, stocky, fair-haired, with a tanned and weather-beaten face, with large blue eyes, a trusting and good-natured look. We see huge differences in these descriptions. In the tavern, when Gavrila got drunk, Chelkash looks at him and thinks that he is able to turn Gavrila’s life as he wants, that he will not drink away such a cup of suffering as Chelkash. Chelkash envied and regretted this young soul. We see Chelkash as a thinking, suffering person, capable of deep feelings. Then we see the sea. Gorky describes a beautiful landscape: “an endless and mighty sea”, mountains of clouds rise from the waters - lilac-gray, with yellow edges... Chelkash likes the sea, he is free, in such simplicity he is happy, but Gavrila is afraid to be free.

Throughout the entire “case,” Gavrila feels immense fear, and Chelkash feels only anger—at work, at Gavrila, at the patrol boats. At the end, when they divide the money, Chelkash is capable of a generous act - he just gives Gavrila 540 rubles. And Gavrila At first it seems to him that his part is not enough and he asks for more.

When he pours out thoughts about killing Chelkash in an emotional outburst, he takes the money. And Gavrila is already starting to fight for them. Gorky shows that Chelkash is not capable of meanness: he is a generous and kind person at heart, and most importantly, he is free. Gavrila - on the contrary, despite her youth, she can kill for money, she can humiliate herself for money.

At the end, after Chelkash left, Gavrila hid the money and “went with wide and firm steps.” He is sure “that he did the right thing - the main thing is that he received the money.” And at the very end, Gorky shows the landscape, the stormy sea, the rain, the wind. We understand that the landscape is connected with Chelkash’s state of mind: at the beginning - the southern sky and the sun, in the middle - the wide, mighty sea, at the end - the howl, roar, roar.

Gorky's favorite hero is Chelkash, because of his generosity and kindness, freedom and spiritual strength. Source: Notebook on literature

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Rep. given 2018-12-01 11:12:50 Gholbiwyn

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Comparative characteristics of Chelkash and Gavrila

In this work, the author tried to contrast the main character with another character.

This made it possible to most clearly reveal their character and show how strikingly different their views on life are.

A comparative description of Chelkash and Gavrila from Maxim Gorky’s story “Chelkash” will introduce the reader to two completely different people, whose true colors were revealed in a specific situation.

Origin

Grishka Chelkash and Gavrila both come from the village. They know firsthand what hard work is. Both have been accustomed since childhood to plow from morning to night. Everyone still has a family in the village. Chelkash has a wife and child. Gavrila has an old mother and a fiancee.

Appearance

Chelkash

. Gregory appears in the form of a tramp and a drunkard. An aged man. In dirty clothes. Sloppy and unkempt. The smell of a body that had not been washed for a long time hit my nose. His appearance makes a repulsive impression. Cold, gray eyes. The nose is straight and predatory. The look is sharp, piercing right through. His brown mustache was constantly quivering. Movements are abrupt and jerky.

Gavrila

. A simple, country guy of about 20 years old. A Russian hero of strong build. Strong shoulders and arms. Skin tanned. Brown hair. Light blue eyes shone with kindness. The look is open and good-natured. He immediately endeared himself to his interlocutor. His image inspired confidence. He dressed modestly. All his clothes were shabby, but at the same time, he looked neat.

Attitude to freedom

At Gavrila's

The concept of freedom lies in material well-being. Only if he has money can he feel like a human being. He often imagined how he would return home, fix the collapsed household, raise his sick mother to her feet, and get married. Without money, he has no choice but to become a son-in-law to his rich father-in-law, on whom he will have to live the rest of his life.

Grishka

I never put money above all else. They flew away as quickly as they appeared. Freedom for him is a broader concept.

He has no responsibility for the family with which he separated long ago, no dependence on social conventions. He doesn’t care where to live or how. Just looking at the sea, he felt absolutely free and happy.

At these moments, he invariably felt how his soul was cleansed of filth and he himself seemed to be exalted above the entire world around him and its eternal vanity.

Character traits

Chelkash

responsive;
generous;
thinking;
suffering;
capable of deep feelings;
romantic;
proud;
risky;
desperate;
noble.
Gavrila
:

good-natured;

petty;

greedy;

vile;

cowardly;

weak;

dependent on passions.

Common cause. The true face of every hero

An uncontrollable feeling of greed made him feel weaker than his partner. He begged Chelkash to give him all the money. Unable to control his emotions, he throws a stone at him and runs away from the crime scene along with the proceeds. Fear and cowardice forced him to return to the wounded Chelkash.

He asks for forgiveness, trying to atone for a low deed, but how can this cleanse the soul if it is dirty?

When he sees that Gavrila needs them more, he easily parts with them, which speaks of his generosity and kindness. He even managed to forgive Gavrila after he found out that the guy wanted to kill him for money.

Chelkash evokes admiration and respect, unlike Gavrila, who is capable of committing murder for his own benefit.

Source: https://frigato.ru/harakteristiki-geroev/2393-sravnitelnaya-harakteristika-chelkasha-i-gavrily.html

Common cause. The true face of every hero

Having agreed to earn some money in a dubious way, Gavrila soon regrets the hasty decision. He became cowardly and was ready to go astray without completing the work he started. Having received a small part of the amount earned, greed awakens in the guy. An uncontrollable feeling of greed made him feel weaker than his partner. He begged Chelkash to give him all the money. Unable to control his emotions, he throws a stone at him and runs away from the crime scene along with the proceeds. Fear and cowardice forced him to return to the wounded Chelkash. He asks for forgiveness, trying to atone for a low deed, but how can this cleanse the soul if it is dirty?

Chelkash is accustomed to treating his work with responsibility. Having completed the task, he receives the amount promised to him. For him, these are just pieces of paper that do not play a special role in life. When he sees that Gavrila needs them more, he easily parts with them, which speaks of his generosity and kindness. He even managed to forgive Gavrila after he found out that the guy wanted to kill him for money. Chelkash evokes admiration and respect, unlike Gavrila, who is capable of committing murder for his own benefit.

Chelkash and Gavrila (comparative characteristics) | Free exchange of school essays grades 5-11

M. Gorky
Work: Chelkash
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Gorky's early work (90s of the 19th century)

) was created under the sign of “gathering” the truly human: “I recognized people very early and from my youth began to invent Man in order to satiate my thirst for beauty. Wise people... convinced me that I had invented a bad consolation for myself.

Then I went to people again and - it’s so clear! “I am returning from them to Man again,” Gorky wrote at that time.

Stories from the 1890s can be divided into two groups: some of them are based on fiction - the author uses legends or composes them himself; others draw characters and scenes from the real lives of tramps.

The story “Chelkash” is based on a real incident. Later, the writer recalled the tramp who served as the prototype for Chelkash. Gorky met this man in a hospital in the city of Nikolaev (Khersones).

“I was amazed at the good-natured mockery of the Odessa tramp, who told me the incident I described in the story “Chelkash”.

I remember well his smile, revealing his magnificent white teeth - the smile with which he concluded the story about the treacherous act of the guy he hired ... "

The story has two main characters: Chelkash and Gavrila. Both are tramps, poor, both village men, of peasant origin, accustomed to work. Chelkash met this guy by chance, on the street.

Chelkash recognized “one of his own” in him: Gavrila was “wearing the same pants, bast shoes and a tattered red cap.” He was of heavy build. Gorky several times draws our attention to large blue eyes, looking trustingly and good-naturedly.

With psychological precision, the guy defined Chelkash’s “profession” - “we cast nets along dry banks, over barns, over whips.”

Gorky contrasts Chelkash with Gavril.

Chelkash at first “despised”, and then “hated” the guy for his youth, “clean blue eyes”, healthy tanned face, short strong arms, because he has his own house in the village, that he wants to start a family, but most importantly , as it seems to me, this is that Gavrila has not yet known the life that this experienced man leads, because he dares to love freedom, which he does not know the price of, and which he does not need.

Chelkash seethed and shuddered from the insult inflicted by the guy, from the fact that he dared to object to an adult man.

Gavrila was very afraid to go fishing, because this was his first business of this kind. Chelkash was calm as always, he was amused by the guy’s fear, and he enjoyed it and reveled in what a formidable person he, Chelkash, was.

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Comparison of Chelkash and Gavrila

In the story “Chelkash” M. Gorky describes “a little drama that played out between two people.” Both heroes - Chelkash and Gavrila - come from the village. Chelkash warms his heart with memories of his rural childhood and youth, and Gavrila dreams of a prosperous life in the village. Chelkash understands Gavrila’s wishes and even feels responsible for his fate.

Chelkash has long been torn off from the earth, he is a drunkard and a thief, and that’s what he lives for. He loves the sea, loves to walk, Gavrila dreams of freedom, which only money can give him, and Chelkash already feels truly free. Chelkash speaks rudely, threatens to kill Gavrila if he “ruins the business,” but these are only threats.

Gavrila is still afraid of ruining his soul by engaging in sinful activities, but for the sake of money he is ready to actually ruin his soul by plotting the murder of Chelkashi. Being in an equal position, Chelkash is morally superior to Gavrila. He throws money in Gavrila’s face and “spits in his pure eyes.” Gavrila humbly asks for forgiveness, but still takes the money, greed crushes him.

Asking for forgiveness is no longer perceived as a moral act. Chelkash behaves nobly again: he forgives the would-be murderer.

The heroes disperse in opposite directions from the place where their clash occurred. The free tramp and thief Chelkash evokes more sympathy than the God-fearing Gavrila, who may improve his economic affairs, but Chelkash will never reach the moral heights.

MAXIM GORKY IN THE STORY “CHELKASH” REVEALS BEFORE US TWO, ON THE ONE SIDE, VERY SIMILAR, AND ON THE OTHER SIDE, DIFFERENT IMAGES. LET'S TURNS TO EACH OF THEM AND TRY TO FIND WHAT THE DIFFERENCE IS. GRISHKA CHELKASH IS A HARD DRINKER, A SMART THIEF, AN OLD POISHED WOLF. HE WAS BOOSE.

IN OLD WEAR-OUT PANTS, WITHOUT A HAT, IN A DIRTY CATTEN SHIRT WITH A TURN THAT REVEALED HIS DRY AND ANGULAR BONES, COVERED IN BROWN SKIN. LONG, BONEY AND A LITTLE STUNNED. GAVRILA IS A YOUNG GUY IN A BLUE SHIRT. IN PLASKE PANTS, LOCKED BRAWKS AND A TORN RED CAP. THE GUY IS BROAD SHOULDERED, STOCKY, WITH A TAN AND WEATHER FACE.

AT FIRST, GAVRILA WOULD SEEM MOST PLEASANT FOR US... WE CAN VILLIANTLY REMIND THE RUSSIAN PROVERB: “WE MEET BY CLOTHES, WEEK AWAY BY MIND.” AND INDEED, THE FIRST IMPRESSION IS DECEPTIVE. WE CAN ABSOLUTELY CALL THESE WORDS CORRECT, KNOWING WHAT HAPPENED AT THE DENOUNIUM OF THE STORY. IN THE NEXT WE SEE WHO IS WHO, REALLY.

WE CLEARLY NOTE WHAT ARE THE DIFFERENCES BETWEEN GAVRILA AND CHELKASH.

FIRST, THEY HAVE DIFFERENT ATTITUDES TO LIFE. THEIR MORAL VIEWS AND VALUES ARE DIFFERENT. LET THEY BOTH BE GREED, THEY TREAT MONEY DIFFERENTLY. CHELKASH, UNLIKE GAVRILA, IS NOT ABLE TO GO TO KILL A PERSON.

CHELKASH BELIEVES IN GOD, TRYING TO LIVE BY CHRISTIAN RULES, DESPITE THE FACT THAT HE WAS A THIEF.

GAVRILA IS A MAN WITHOUT MORAL FOUNDATIONS, IN ORDER TO ACHIEVE HIS GOAL, TO MAKE MONEY, WILL DO ANYTHING: BETRAYAL, LIE, AND EVEN MURDER

Source: https://www.yaneuch.ru/cat_09/sravnenie-chelkasha-i-gavrily/129663.1838753.page1.html

Essay: Comparative characteristics of Gavrila and Chelkash (+ table)

Maxim Gorky - under this pseudonym the outstanding Russian and Soviet writer Alexei Peshkov entered the history of Russian literature. His works - the autobiographical trilogy “Childhood”, “In People”, “My Universities”, the story “Old Woman Izergil”, the story “Chelkash” and many others - are included in the school curriculum. In this essay I will focus on the story “Chelkash”, namely, on the comparative characteristics of the main characters.

There are two main characters in the work: Chelkash and Gavrila. Their images are contrasted with each other and their appearance, the first impression of them. It is noteworthy that Chelkash had a prototype in reality - a certain tramp whom the writer met in the hospital. And the plot is based on a true story.

To make a comparative analysis, you should start with portraits of the heroes. M. Gorky draws the reader's attention to the appearance of the characters.

Chelkash is thin, his face is sharp, “predatory”, his nose is humpbacked and also “predatory”. Gavrila has broad shoulders and bright eyes. Already when describing his appearance, the second young man evokes more favor. However, appearances, as we know, are deceiving. And the writer remembers this. This is not an accidental detail - it is in the contrast of the external and internal that the reader will subsequently better understand the characters’ characters and the main idea of the story.

Chelkash used to be a serf, but he left and became a tramp. He makes money dishonestly. Gavrila is still a peasant, but dreams of earning money to become free. Both heroes are poor. This unites them. And this pushes Gavrila to agree to help Chelkash in his next criminal plan.

Chelkash is brave and decisive in action - this is not his first crime, he is used to it. Gavrila is afraid, doubts, and thinks about abandoning the case. However, an episode when a crime has already been committed is indicative. This is where the true nature of the characters is revealed. Simple-minded and honest at first glance, Gavrila becomes embittered, greedy, and cruel. Easy money quickly corrupted him and awakened a selfish streak in him. He beats up a friend for money. Chelkash behaves completely differently - he abhors humiliation and cruelty for the sake of wealth. He is disgusted by his friend's behavior. Despite the fact that Chelkash survives by stealing, anger, cruelty, envy, and self-interest are alien to him. Probably circumstances forced him to lead a criminal lifestyle. But at the same time he managed to preserve the real person within himself.

Thus, the images of Chelkash and Gavrila are built on an antithesis. Outwardly, at first glance, it seems to the reader that Gavrila is respectable and honest. Chelkash steals and deceives. But the actions of the heroes reveal their real qualities. Gavrila turns out to be selfish and rude, envious and cruel. Chelkash managed to maintain dignity and kindness, despite his lifestyle - making money through crime.

Characteristic	Chelkash	Gavrila
Field	“...an old poisoned wolf, well known to the people of Havana, an inveterate drunkard and a clever, brave thief.”	“And now there’s nothing you can do except become a son-in-law. I thought: I’ll go to Kuban, grab two hundred rubles, it’s a sabbath! master!.. but it didn’t burn out. Well, you’ll go to work as a farm laborer...”
Appearance	Long, bony, slightly stooped, he slowly walked along the stones and, moving his humped, predatory nose, cast sharp glances around him, glistening with cold gray eyes and looking for someone among the movers. His brown mustache, thick and long, quivered every now and then, like a cat’s, and his hands behind his back rubbed each other, nervously twisting their long, crooked and tenacious fingers.”	“The guy was broad-shouldered, stocky, fair-haired, with a tanned and weather-beaten face and large blue eyes that looked at Chelkash trustingly and good-naturedly.” “...a young guy was sitting in a blue motley shirt, in the same pants, bast shoes and a tattered red cap.”
First impression	he immediately attracted attention with his resemblance to a steppe hawk, his predatory thinness and that aiming gait	“He immediately liked this healthy, good-natured guy with childish light eyes.”
Temperament	“His seething, nervous nature, greedy for impressions...”	“...he, this child compared to him, Chelkash...”
Attitude to money	“Chelkash put his hand into the pocket of his jacket, pulled out a wad of money, put one rainbow piece of paper back in his pocket, and threw the rest to Gavrila.	“Darling!.. Give me this money! Give, for Christ's sake! What are they to you?..
Self-esteem	“...his pride - the pride of a reckless daredevil - was hurt by someone...”	"- Brother! Forgive me!.. the devil is me...” Gavrila whispered tremblingly, kissing Chelkash’s hand.
Attitude to peasant life	“...about the joys of peasant life, in which he himself had long ago become disillusioned...”	“... because he has a village somewhere there, a house in it, because a wealthy man invites him to be his son-in-law...”
Relationship to each other	“He watched how hard Gavrila tried, and he felt sorry and wanted to encourage him.” "On the! “Eat…” he shouted, trembling with excitement, acute pity and hatred for this greedy slave.”	“You are lost... There is no way for you...”

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Comparative characteristics of Chelkash and Gavrila

All of M. Gorky's plots can be logically divided into several, approximately two, groups, which were based on the division of the use of plots. So, some were created by the writer based on legends and traditions, while others were based on real facts.

By the way, Alexey Maksimovich came up with some of his legends on his own.

And if these were stories based on real events, then most often this reality came from the life of tramps, people who found themselves at the very bottom of life, and it completely ceased to be interesting.

It is known that the author based his unusual story “Chelkash” on an incident that actually happened in life. The writer himself claimed that the main character even had a prototype. Maxim Gorky himself said that the author himself met and became acquainted with this prototype, from which he drew the image of the main character Chelkash, in a big city.

Then he lived in Nikolaev for some time, and when he saw one tramp, he was surprised by his cheerfulness and carelessness. He also told a story to the writer about a guy he hired for a job who acted treacherously. But when he told his story, Maxim Gorky drew attention to his face, highlighting his lips, which exposed his snow-white teeth.

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In Gorky's story there are two main characters - Chelkash himself and Gavrila. They are poor people, tramps, people from the countryside, so they knew very well how hard peasant labor was, and they themselves were accustomed to work. According to the plot, the reader learns that he met Gavrila by chance, in the port where he came to see his friend. But he was in the hospital, and Chelkash needed a partner for his “business.”

To Chelkash he seemed like one of his own, because they have the same roots. Even their clothes were the same: wide trousers, bast shoes and some kind of cap of a strange reddish color. According to the writer’s description, Gavrila was a thick-set and large young man. The author himself drew attention to the interesting eyes of the village guy: large and blue, very trusting and a little good-natured.

The village hero easily determines the profession of Chelkash’s partner: he throws his nets over other people’s sheds and barns. Gavrila is the complete opposite of Chelkash.

And this man at first simply despised Gavrila, and then, after the “case,” he simply began to hate him. And, according to Chelkash, there was something to hate him for.

For example, because Gavrila was young and strong, because his eyes were clear, his face was tanned and muscular, and his arms were strong.

He had his own house in the village and came to the city to earn a little extra money and then buy a house in the village and get married. But still, the main thing why Chelkash hated Gavrila so much was because this young village guy had not yet learned all life, had not deteriorated. He still loved nature, freedom and life.

But when a conflict began between the young people and Gavrila dared to object, Chelkash boiled over, and he considered the objection from the young man to be an insult, which, in his opinion, some young village guy inflicted on him as an adult and independent man.

But this guy from the village was afraid of the trade he went on with Chelkash. After all, he did not immediately understand what he would need to do. This matter of this nature was new to him; it was his first time participating in such matters, which is why he was so worried. But Chelkash behaved completely differently: he was calm and balanced.

To some extent, his partner’s fear even amused and amused him. He also experienced some strange feeling, like pleasure, from the fact that he, a simple village guy, Chelkash could be a formidable and stern person for someone, and this elevated him in his own eyes.

When the young people went to work, even here Chelkash behaved calmly and evenly. So he rowed the oars evenly, unlike Gavrila, who, realizing that the matter was not easy, rowed nervously and very quickly.

Of course, Gavrila is a newcomer to this strange “business,” which is why it was so difficult for the young man. And it’s a completely different matter for Chelkash, who perceives such a trip as the most common thing. And here he acts as a negative character.

So, he does not try to understand the young guy, he shouts at him, condemns him and even intimidates him.

Chelkash and Gavrila comparative characteristics in the story Chelkash by Gorky

Maxim Gorky wrote his works in the style of realism; in his initial works, notes of romance are felt. The characters in the stories live in harmony with nature. All the heroes of Gorky’s works are very interesting personalities who look at the world around them in their own way. So our two main characters had a conflict, due to the fact that each perceived the world in their own way.

The writer shows us Chelkashin as a person who has nothing behind him, he loves alcohol, is dressed dirty, his clothes are torn, he has no shoes. He smells unpleasant and behaves inappropriately. The man had a sharp nose, a predatory look, a dark mustache and sad eyes.

The author shows us the second main character from a completely different side. This is a young man, wearing a sky-blue shirt and simple pants.

His headdress is already completely worn out, but he proudly wears it on his head. The guy is very massive, he has strong shoulders and arms, brown hair, and a tanned body.

His light blue eyes are filled with kindness. These are two completely opposite characters.

Once Gavrila went to a tavern, where he drank heavily. At that moment, Chelkashin was in this room, he looked at him for a long time and thoughtfully and thought that it was he who would be able to change Gavrila’s fate at his own discretion.

That he will not repeat the terrible mistakes that Chelkashin made. Chelkashin sees a young guy, he looked and was gnawing at his conscience that he was already quite old, and the guy was very young and had everything ahead of him.

Here the author described Chelkashin to us as a person who can suffer and think about his actions.

Next we see the sea. Beautiful and powerful, it is filled with strength. Chelkashin loved the sea; he felt boundless freedom at the moment when he was next to it. Gavrila did not like freedom, he was scared.

When these two men committed the crime, the thought of money was on everyone's mind. Gavrila is gripped by fear, and Chelkashin is taken over by evil, he is angry at all the work, at his partner, at the boats that are located nearby. There were guards there.

The partners share their loot - stolen money, but Chelkashin decides to give his share of 540 rubles. And at first it seems to Gavrila that they stole too little, even his share is not enough for him and he asks his partner for more, and suddenly he decides to admit the thoughts in which he wants to kill Chelkashin, he takes the money for himself.

And Gavrila rushes into battle with his opponent, they fight for money.

Here we see how the attitude towards the hero changes before our eyes. Chelkashin is actually not a bad person, he is very kind and kind-hearted at heart, the most important thing is that he feels freedom. And Gavrila showed himself to be a vile, evil guy, he is even ready to kill for money. He will humiliate himself only in order to have wealth in his hands.

To sum it up, we can say that you cannot judge people by looking at their appearance and description. The main feature of a person is his actions. Chelkashin remained human even under such circumstances, and Gavril’s real essence emerged as soon as the conversation turned to money.

8th grade

Source: https://rusochineniya.ru/chelkash-i-gavrila-sravnitelnaya-xarakteristika-v-rasskaze-chelkash-gorkogo/