Brief Analysis
Before reading this analysis, we recommend that you familiarize yourself with the poem Summer Evening.
The history of creation - it was written in 1866, after Tyutchev experienced a great personal tragedy.
The theme is the value of life, which is so unpredictable that every moment must be appreciated.
The composition is a one-part work consisting of four stanzas.
Genre : lyric poem.
The poetic meter is iambic tetrameter with cross rhyme.
Epithets - “peaceful fire”, “sea wave”, “wet heads”, “vault of heaven”, “sweet awe”.
Personifications – “the earth rolled down,” “the stars rose,” “the stars lifted,” “the veins of nature.”
Metaphors - “a red-hot ball”, “a wave swallowed up the fire of the evening”, “a river of air”, “the stars raised the vault of heaven”.
Comparison – “a thrill like a stream.”
History of creation
The first collection of the poet's works was published when the author was already in adulthood. At the same time, the poet becomes acquainted with the glory that befell him. He was recognized by the people, but he could not fully recognize himself as an accomplished poet.
In the poet’s life, situations repeatedly occurred when he tried to turn to nature. He tried to completely immerse himself in it, to look into all living things. He admired her sophistication, perfection and freedom.
Although the natural world is constantly close to humans, it continues to live its beautiful and independent life. This is what Fyodor Ivanovich is trying to show in his work. He sang nature so beautifully that he managed to win over a huge number of readers who considered him a singer of nature.
This poem was written in 1866. The author wrote it two years after his young lover passed away. A young girl, whose name was Elena Denisyeva, died in the arms of the poet. Her life was cut short by a disease such as consumption. After some time, two of their three children also die from the same disease. The poet was married to Ernestine von Pfeffel all this time. The poet suffered greatly from the fact that the young girl loved him with all her heart. She sacrificed her place in society and doomed her life to suffering.
When his beloved died, the poet could not find a place for himself and suffered greatly. He was no longer happy. He found peace only in communication with nature, so in the analyzed poem we see neither melancholy nor worries.
Subject
The main theme of the poem is the need to enjoy life, to enjoy wonderful moments, because human existence is unpredictable. It is this idea that he expresses through artistic images, symbolically showing the beauty of the world around him.
As a subtle landscape lyricist, he completely detaches himself from his own experiences, trying to concentrate on conveying to the reader the picture he saw. It truly seems to have been painted by a skilled artist who, in addition, was able to convey both sensations and smells.
Fyodor Tyutchev, “Summer Evening” - analysis of the poem
This creation of a poetic genius was created in 1866. Tyutchev at that time managed to experience a personal tragedy. He lost his beloved, as well as two children, but the work lacks any hint of what was happening in the author’s soul at the time of writing. He appears as a contemplative who was able to realize the brevity of life and realized that each of its moments must be fully enjoyed. We begin our analysis of Tyutchev’s poem “Summer Evening” by noting: this is a very sensual and romantic poem that reveals new facets of Tyutchev’s talent as a lyricist. The work has amazing imagery, romanticism and symbols characteristic of the work of this poet. Tyutchev again resorts to his favorite technique and identifies nature and a living being. For him, the world around him thinks, breathes, feels and transforms, creating the illusion of changeability.
Composition
From the point of view of composition, this is a fairly simple work: it consists of four stanzas, each of which describes its part of a natural phenomenon. Thus, the first stanza describes a picture of a sunset, from which we can understand that the charm of a summer evening is enhanced by the fact that the lyrical hero contemplates it somewhere by the sea.
The second stanza is a description of the sky, on which the first stars have already appeared, which makes the vault of heaven seem higher. In the third stanza, Tyutchev describes not only the world surrounding the lyrical hero, when the air flows more freely, not restrained by the heat, but also the human condition: after a hot day, the long-awaited coolness is finally felt, thanks to which it becomes easier to breathe. And that in itself is a gift.
Finally, the fourth stanza is an elusive moment of revival of nature, which has been sweltering from the heat all day. And here the author strengthens the personification: in his interpretation, nature feels like a person who has plunged his hot feet into spring water. It is this feeling of sanctification that the evening brings.
Composition of the work
“Summer Evening” has a fairly clear composition. Since the poem consists of four quatrains, the structure is four-part. Poets rarely resorted to this type of composition, giving their preference to three parts.
Structure plan:
- Description of a summer sunset after a hot day.
- Starry sky.
- Summer air.
- Nature itself in the form of a young girl.
First and second stanza
In the first stanza you can see how the day subsides and “the hot ball of the sun... was swallowed by the sea wave.” The fire of nature has subsided. It is necessary to indicate in advance that the idea of the work is in the technique of allegory . Nature is compared to man, whose life is short. The sun symbolizes youth, and passions subside over the years. Here you can see the beauty of a summer evening. The lyrical hero contemplates the landscape by the sea and enjoys the summer.
The theme of the second part is the tired sky, which the stars are trying to support. During the day he had accumulated fatigue, this is similar to how a person gets tired during his life.
The author uses the epithet “gravitating” in relation to the sky. But the first stars have already appeared and this feeling disappears. The lyrical hero enjoys being on the shore and watching the skies.
Parts three and four
In the third stanza, the image of not only nature appears, but also the state of the hero is mentioned for the first time . The air, like a river, floats between heaven and earth and gives long-awaited coolness. As evening approaches, it becomes easier to breathe, a person feels relieved and becomes immersed in his thoughts.
The reader sees nature, she appears in the image of a beautiful girl, who herself perks up from the coolness. Tyutchev personifies nature and compares its state to when a person cools his feet in spring water after the heat of the day. Thus, the author so grandly paints a picture of nature, shows the parallels between it and man, that the reader can only admire the poet’s skill.
Genre
This is a lyric poem. Tyutchev created a very sensual poem, built on the feelings of the lyrical hero observing the picture of a summer evening that replaced a sultry day. And at the same time, the subtext of the work is obvious: the poet is talking about a person’s life, which should be enjoyed. After all, no one knows what moment will be his last.
Tyutchev tried to convey the emotions of the lyrical hero that he experiences while contemplating the beauty of the world around him.
To convey the mood and enhance the poetic effect, the author uses iambic tetrameter and cross rhyme. The simplicity of the poetic meter makes it easy to perceive the poem, while at the same time deepening it and making it diverse.
A little about the history of creation
After the birth and publication of his first poems as a separate collection, Tyutchev received fame and recognition. However, this did not convince him of his own poetic talent. Fyodor Ivanovich was a very sensual person; he often looked for inspiration not among people, but where he could breathe easier and could feel absolute freedom and peace. That is why he drew his best ideas from natural objects.
The sophistication of the simplest natural phenomena, their lightness did not leave Tyutchev indifferent, but pierced all his work. Based on these characteristics of the poet, today's fans and critics often refer to him as a “singer of nature . Even in the modern age, it is impossible to stop admiring how Fyodor Ivanovich conveyed through his creativity the independence of this amazing world.
The poet’s creation, which will be discussed, was written in 1866. This happened 2 years after the death of Tyutchev’s young lover Elena Denisyeva. It is believed that of all Fyodor Ivanovich’s women, she was the youngest. She died of consumption. The writer was next to his beloved until the last minute. But both during the life of his “dear Lelya” and after her death, the poet was tormented for a long time by the thought that he was unworthy of the love of this amazing girl, taking into account the presence of his legal wife Ernestine von Pfeffel.
The relationship of the beautiful Elena with the married Tyutchev led to a very difficult position for the girl in the world at that time, which burdened him even more. And after the tragic event in 1864, when Fyodor Ivanovich was left without his beloved, he was overtaken by two more heavy losses - the death of two children, in total he and Lelya had three. The concept of happiness for the poet after the loss of loved ones was forgotten for a long time, he lost the feeling of perseverance. Apparently, only independent, majestic nature could bring him solace.
In the next poem, turning to the green world, the poet no longer conveyed the sadness and bitterness of his inner state.
Means of expression
Tyutchev filled the rather small work “Summer Evening” with a variety of paths. To create an artistic effect, he used different tropes (words in a figurative sense).
- Epithets - “peaceful fire”, “sea wave”, “wet heads”, “vault of heaven”, “sweet awe”.
- Personifications – “the earth rolled down,” “the stars rose,” “the stars lifted,” “the veins of nature.”
- Metaphors - “a red-hot ball”, “a river of air”, “a wave swallowed up the fire of the evening”, “the stars raised the vault of heaven”.
- Comparison – “a thrill like a stream.”
While creating a solemn hymn to nature, the poet also did not forget about inversions and outdated words, which made it more solemn and convincing.
Genre and means of expression
The verse is written in the genre of elegy in iambic tetrameter with cross rhyme (sunset - rye - embraces - boundaries), where female and male rhymes alternate.
From the means of artistic expression, we see the use of metaphors (the red disk of the moon, the pink embrace of drowsiness, etc.) and epithets (uncut grass, the last rays, evening silence, etc.). They help convey the atmosphere of a summer evening, literally finding yourself in a village field that is tired during the day and is preparing to rest.
Analysis of the verse Summer Evening by Tyutchev
Fyodor Ivanovich Tyutchev more than once compared man and nature in his lyrical works. The poem “Summer Evening” was created according to the same principle. The poet was sincerely fascinated by how nature changes during each seasonal period, and easily captured these moments in his works. Somewhat earlier before writing “Summer Evening,” the lyricist lost his wife and children, but as you can see, personal trauma is not traced in the poem. He makes it clear that, unfortunately, our life is too short and unpredictable, so we need to try to enjoy every moment and appreciate every moment.
Thanks to this work, Tyutchev reveals himself as a very subtle personality, resorting to sensuality, as well as romanticism and richness of images.
Fyodor Ivanovich uses the device of personification in this poem. Like, for example, he equates nature and describes it as a living being that is able to breathe, can transform, has its own thoughts and mind. Tyutchev compares the sun with a certain circle or something like a headdress covering and enveloping the earth. Also, the stars in the evening sky become alive, as if lifting the heavens, and the entire air space forms a celestial river, while the evening coolness quenches the thirst of the next, sultry, hot days.
In the poetry of a summer evening, the main idea is that after a sultry, summer, hot day, a cool evening filled with freshness is so necessary and this is the real source of vitality. The poem includes iambic tetrameter and consists of four line, well-rhymed stanzas.
The work A Summer Evening is an example of how carefully thought out metaphors and consistent images can do their job. The sky, air, earth, sun and stars, as if they are no longer part of nature, but the real protagonists of the plot. The author compares Mother Nature with a girl who is young and pretty, but tired of the hustle and bustle of the day, finds salvation in the cool of the evening, and also nature here is like a hard worker, thanks to which she creates and creates everything beautiful.
The main theme of the work is that all living things are compared to humans. This is clearly manifested in the creation of such consistent images as fresh air, evening coolness, sun, starry skies and other components of nature.
Grade 5 literature briefly according to plan
Analysis of the poem Summer Evening by Tyutchev
The work “Summer Evening” was created by Tyutchev in 1866. The poet created this poem in lyrical form, which is fully filled with feelings and romance.
A certain style and rhyme allows you not only to enjoy this poem, but also to be the hero of this verse. The sun sets and the reader has the opportunity to feel all the beauty of a wonderful evening. The author uniquely and inimitably gives life to nature, making it come to life.
Various metaphors and the most beautiful epithets give greatness and power to Nature. It is also worth paying attention to the author’s talent for using comparisons. In the poem, the hero breathes air, which, thanks to speech patterns, turns into a river. Considering this moment in the poem, you can understand that it is under water that the hero of the work breathes freely. A very peculiar and unique antithesis.
Reading the poem, it is not at all clear that the author recently suffered the most tragic moment in his life. The loss of children and wife is a very great grief, but this does not affect the work in any way. This is due to the fact that people, compared to great nature, are only a small part of it. There is no need to be despondent, but just at this moment to admire the wonderful evening, the beauty of which the author conveys.
At the end of the poem, Tyutchev focuses on the fact that all the beauty that people see is the merit of nature alone, and it is she who is the creator of everything beautiful on the planet.
It is worth noting that Tyutchev is one of the greatest poets; his works will melt even the stony hearts. The author is admired by even the most professional poets and writers. When you get acquainted with such a great poem, you have a desire to forget all problems and enjoy the beauty of nature.
