History of creation
The poet’s entire work can be divided into two periods. The poem “The Kite Arose from the Clearing” belongs to the poet’s second creative period. It appeared in 1835, when Fyodor Ivanovich lived in Munich. A constant feeling of melancholy and despondency did not allow the author to live life to the fullest and have fun. But, surprisingly, this poem was published forty-four years later, in 1879.
The kite became a kind of muse that prompted the author to write this poem. The poet observed the life of this beautiful and strong bird and compared it with human fate.
Brief information about the author and work
To better understand the idea and mood of the text, you should understand exactly what life circumstances prompted the writer to write it. Thus, when conducting a brief analysis of the poem “The Kite Arose from the Clearing,” it should be mentioned that Tyutchev during this period made trips to France and Germany on duty, sincerely admired Munich, but at the same time yearned for the homeland he had left behind. The poet could not figure out why his soul was heavy, what exactly was missing for him to be happy. These reflections resulted in a poetic text written in 1835.
Genre, size
Thanks to the philosophical reflections that permeate the text of the poem, “The Kite Arose from the Clearing” can be classified as an elegy. As for the literary movement, it is romanticism. Like any poem belonging to this genre, it has distinctive features, namely: it contains sadness, longing, and has a deep semantic load.
The meter chosen by the author is iambic tetrameter. A very large number of poets resorted to this particular meter when writing their works. This is facilitated by the versatility of this size, since it is easy to express any thought and problem of the work.
Composition
This poem is presented in the form of a monologue of a lyrical hero who analyzes his life and the life of a free bird. The meaning of the poem can be divided into two parts.
The first part talks about the capabilities of the bird and the benefits that nature has awarded it.
The kite rose from the clearing,
He soared high into the sky;
Higher and farther he curls,
And so he went beyond the horizon.
Mother Nature gave him
Two powerful, two living wings -
The second part of the poem shows all the limitations of human capabilities that cannot be compared with the flight of a bird.
And here I am in sweat and dust,
I, the king of the earth, am rooted to the earth!..
There are only two lines, but how clearly and succinctly they convey a person’s mood.
Analysis of Tyutchev’s poem “The kite rose from the clearing...”
Young Tyutchev had to begin his career with service abroad, and over several decades he managed to visit France and Germany. In recent years, the poet served abroad in Munich, a city that became almost home to him. The author did not dream of returning to Russia, although he understood that sooner or later this would happen anyway. At that moment, he was most occupied with thoughts of a philosophical nature, the poet tried to comprehend the essence of things and find answers to questions about why, even in his beloved Munich, next to his adored wife, from time to time he experiences a feeling of all-consuming melancholy.
In 1835, Tyutchev created a poem entitled “From the Clearing the Kite Arose...”, in which he tried to understand the reason for the conflicting feelings that periodically beset him, preventing him from enjoying social and family life. The reason for writing this poem was the observation of a kite, which, before the poet’s eyes, soared into the sky, rising higher and higher until it completely “went beyond the horizon.” Tyutchev watched his flight with admiration and some secret envy, as he understood that this proud bird was given something that is beyond the control of man. The poet sincerely admired the flight of the kite, for which the sky is a native and familiar element. For Tyutchev, such a flight symbolizes inner freedom, which he is deprived of due to life circumstances. That is why it is so joyful and sad for him at the same time to watch how the kite goes up into the heights, which nothing holds on the ground.
“Mother Nature gave him two powerful, two living wings,” notes Tyutchev, admiring the strength of this proud and independent bird. In a person, he cannot grasp such qualities that would allow him to easily abandon worldly vanity and rise above it. “And here I am, covered in sweat and dust. I, the king of the earth, am rooted to the earth!..”, notes the author. This phrase contains a share of regret, but at the same time it contains a shade of pride that man is still a higher being. True, his fate is destined to be a ruler on earth, and heaven is not yet subject to the crown of the Lord’s creation. It is for this reason that Tyutchev is sad, because earthly life is full of vanity, lies and empty hopes, while heaven gives a feeling of self-confidence, harmony and genuine happiness. But the world is structured in such a way that people are not given the opportunity to become birds, and the author does not want to put up with this due to his temperament.
In the 6th grade, students continue their acquaintance with lyrical works from the treasury of Russian literature and study in more detail the work of the poet Fyodor Tyutchev. Many of this author’s poetic texts are small in volume, but very meaningful, so analyzing them can cause a number of difficulties. Schoolchildren may simply not understand what to write a lengthy essay about when the text itself includes only 8 lines. But there is a way out of this situation. Let us consider, as an example, the analysis of the poem “The Kite Arose from the Clearing” by Tyutchev according to plan.
Topics, problems
The main theme of the work Fyodor Ivanovich showed the true freedom of the bird and the imprisonment of man. By contrasting the two states with each other, he emphasizes this difference in the best possible way. A person is too constrained by his fears, obligations and limitations. He is even mentally deprived of the opportunity to know true freedom. The kite, a free and free bird, fully experiences the happiness of being free and independent. Earthly life is empty and limited, which cannot be said about heaven, which at all times personified unlimited will and freedom.
The entire poem is permeated with a sad mood, which is not surprising. Man is powerless and unable to change anything. Nature decided everything for him, which initially deprived him of the opportunity to fly and explore new horizons. The bird from the very beginning had wings and the ability to fly. She will never understand a down-to-earth person who has been in a cage all his life. He is chained to the earth, which is his limitation. The ending of the poem only emphasizes the tragedy of the situation, making it clear that people will never be able to find true freedom and happiness.
Images and symbols
In the poem “The Kite Arose from the Clearing,” Fyodor Ivanovich uses several images at once. The first image is the image of the lyrical hero from whom the narrative comes. It is through his example that the author shows that a person is always hostage to many factors. He has a lot of restrictions, he has no freedom either inside or outside. People are forced to give in to their dreams and true desires because of their so-called responsibilities.
In contrast to man, the poet shows a bird, which is a symbol of freedom. Kite does not depend on anything. The sky is his only limit.
The image of heaven and earth is also the opposite. The sky is shown to be infinitely free, without shackles. The earth is permeated through and through with roots that bind it.
In a separate way, the author showed nature, which distributed the “gifts of fate” in a very interesting way. She gave the kite wings, thereby rewarding him with complete freedom. Man is deprived of this opportunity, although he is considered the upper stage of evolution. For him, the sky will forever remain something inaccessible and unattainable to the extent that it is subject to the kite.
Topic and main idea
Now begins the most difficult but interesting stage of the analysis of the poem “The Kite Arose from the Clearing.” It is necessary to determine its theme and idea.
The theme is the flight of a kite into the heavens and the silent observation of it by the lyrical hero, who, with all his admiration, experiences a feeling of sadness, because he, unlike the proud predator, is not able to rise far above earthly problems.
The idea is the main thought, that is, what the lyrical text was written for. In the poem, Tyutchev shares with readers his innermost thoughts that being a man, the king of nature, is, of course, good, but he does not have internal freedom and the ability to fly (by which freedom is again meant). You should not think that Tyutchev regrets that people do not fly; by the image of wings, the poet means freedom of thought, the ability to live, without looking at the opinion of society, without fear of anyone’s condemnation.
Main thought
The main idea of the poem is that man does not possess the qualities that nature has endowed with birds. He is mired in limitations, depriving himself of the opportunity to understand true happiness. And there is no way out of this situation. The only thing a person can do is to come to terms with this state of affairs, because he is not able to resist nature. This is what was ordered from above, depriving people of the opportunity to fly.
Man cannot comprehend heaven because all his life he is tightly chained to the shackles of obligations and restrictions. People are too dependent on their needs, and only after death do they gain real freedom. In earthly life they do not have such an opportunity, they are unable to give up their desires, so they fetter themselves even more. It was this basic idea that Fyodor Ivanovich Tyutchev tried to encapsulate in the poem “The Kite Arose from the Clearing.”
Contents of the poetic text
The next step in the analysis of Tyutchev’s poem “The Kite Arose from the Clearing” is to determine what the text is talking about. The lyrical hero sees the flight of a proud bird, which nature itself has exalted over people tied to the earth. A kite can fly away, but a man cannot. The hero involuntarily thinks that a person is not as great and powerful as he would like to consider himself. In the confrontation between man and nature, victory remains with the latter.
Means of expression
To better convey the main idea of the work, the author uses the following means of expression:
Antithesis - the entire poem “The kite rose from the clearing” is based on it. Comparing a man and a kite, he shows the limitations of human capabilities. And contrasting heaven with earth shows freedom and limitation. The sky has no boundaries, so it will always be associated with will and freedom. The earth attracts and limits man and his capabilities, who are rooted to it.
The use of a large number of verbs when describing the flight of a bird also clearly shows the reader how limited human capabilities are.
Brief Analysis
History of creation
– The poem was written in 1835 when the poet was in Munich. First publication - 1879
Theme of the poem
- inner freedom of a person.
Composition
– The analyzed poem is a monologue of the lyrical hero, which can be divided into two parts according to its meaning: a description of the flight of a kite and a reproduction of the internal state of a person watching the bird. Formally, the verse is divided into two quatrains.
Genre
- elegy.
Poetic size
– iambic tetrameter, rhyme parallel to AABB
Metaphors
-
“gone beyond the horizon”, “Mother Nature gave him two powerful, two living wings”, “I, the king of the earth, have grown to the ground.”
Epithets
–
“two powerful, two living wings.”
