Arrival of Pyotr Grinev to the Belogorsk Fortress
The main character of the story is an officer. He was sent to military service in one of the most remote corners of the country. The Belogorsk fortress was located in the steppe and at first seemed to the young man a real wilderness, where he was destined to vegetate in boredom and inaction. The area seemed dull and nondescript to him, because it resembled not a military garrison, but a poor village.
However, the very first acquaintance with its inhabitants changed Pyotr Andreevich’s idea of his place of service. And in fact, in the story “The Captain's Daughter,” the Belogorsk fortress played a big role in Grinev’s life: after all, it was here that he met his love, went through terrible trials, but did not lose his honor and remained faithful to the empress. The inhabitants of this fortification turned out to be extremely simple people, which immediately earned the sympathy of the young man.
Inhabitants of the Belogorsk fortress: the Mironov spouses
The captain of the garrison was Ivan Mironov, a good-natured and simple-minded man who treated his subordinates well, respected his wife, Vasilisa Egorovna, and loved his only daughter, Marya Ivanovna. His wife not only managed the household affairs, but also took an active part in leading the military personnel.
She perceived the Belogorsk fortress as a farm, and therefore she quite skillfully coped not only with her own functions, but also with her husband’s problems in the military field. Vasilisa Egorovna enjoyed general respect among the inhabitants and had a reputation as a strict but fair woman. The image of this heroine is one of the most successful in the story.
captain's daughter, what is the Belgorod fortress, the rules established in it
Belgorod Fortress is a village surrounded by a log fence. Everything had a rather unsightly appearance: the streets were cramped and crooked, the huts were low. People in the fortress are accustomed to the fact that there is no active military action here, the service goes on calmly. Captain Mironov and Vasilisa Egorovna, his wife, have been living here for many years. Vasilisa Egorovna takes part in all her husband’s affairs, the atmosphere in the fortress is almost homely. This made a depressing impression on Grinev. How to explain such a “family” nature of relations between people in the fortress? This was explained by the morals of the commandant of the fortress and his wife. These are people of the old way, they treated their subordinates without ceremony, and most of the soldiers were local residents. This was also determined by the fact that strict discipline was not required, since minor unrest of the Bashkirs was not dangerous. Tell us about its inhabitants. Ivan Kuzmich, the commandant of the fortress, and his wife, Vasilisa Egorovna, show an example of the old patriarchal way of life. They live in perfect harmony, Vasilisa Egorovna supports her husband in everything, comments (not without a bit of irony) on his actions, and gives advice. From her remarks we learn that the captain “does not know much” about the service, and accordingly, cannot teach his subordinates anything. Shvabrin calls Vasilisa Egorovna “a beautiful lady.” We learn about Shvabrin that he has been in the fortress for five years, and is here as punishment for a duel that ended in death. Shvabrin tries to make friends with Grinev, but he succeeds. In this chapter he is characterized as a witty, cheerful person. Marya Ivanovna is the daughter of Captain Mironov. She is a pretty eighteen year old girl. It is not yet clear why Shvabrin, in a conversation with Grinev, described her as a fool. But the reader understands that she is sensitive (cannot stand gunfire), brought up in old traditions, and not rich (the Mironovs are poor, but they regret it only because it might prevent their daughter from getting married). What is the significance of the soldier’s song, which is the epigraph to Chapter III? Let us remember that an epigraph is one of the means of expressing the author’s position. It is in the epigraphs that we guess the personality of A.S. Pushkin, since the story is told on behalf of the main character. The author is ironic, using the following epigraph: The Belgorod fortress bears little resemblance to a fortification, and the “fierce enemies” have not yet been here. This brave song does not correspond to what is really here. The second quote from Fovizin’s “Minor” also sets the reader up in an ironic mood: “strange people” in the sense that they are very far from the world, not developed properly, because they are far from the center of Russia, from large cities. What are your impressions of each of the characters? The characters are underrepresented. We have just started reading the work. But impressions about each of them have already been formed. Ivan Kuzmich Mironov, the already middle-aged commandant of the fortress, does not maintain strict order, since, apparently, he considers it unnecessary. Listens to his wife. Vasilisa Egorovna runs the house very skillfully, knows how to clearly and correctly organize life so that everyone feels at home. Interested in the destinies of other people. Marya Ivanovna is a modest, sweet girl who obeys her parents in everything, was raised in a patriarchal family, and perceives her way of life as natural. Shvabrin evoked ambivalent feelings. On the one hand, he is a cheerful, witty person. On the other hand, Grinev’s remark that Shvabrin presented Masha as a complete fool is alarming. It can be assumed that Shvabrin has dark feelings and thoughts.
Masha Mironova
The main character is the captain's daughter, Marya Ivanovna, a simple girl without education or manners. However, her sensitivity and kindness immediately attracted Peter Grinev, who found her smart and reasonable. Thanks to this sympathy, the Belogorsk fortress no longer seemed boring to him; on the contrary, he quickly got used to the new life and began to find a lot of positive things in it.
The hero's love for Masha Mironova, of course, largely determined his attitude towards his existence in the garrison. At a time when both were hoping to get married, Pyotr Grinev was full of hope for the future and believed in a happy destiny. However, after his father’s refusal to marry, the hero completely lost his taste for life, and the Belogorsk fortress began to seem empty and dull to him.
Other inhabitants of the fortress: Shvabrin, Ivan Ignatievich, Palashka
When characterizing the story “The Captain's Daughter,” the way Pyotr Grinev is shown in the Belogorsk fortress is of great importance. An essay on this topic should be accompanied by a description of his relations with other inhabitants of the garrison, primarily with Shvabrin. Alexey Ivanovich was also an officer, but he was the complete opposite of the main character.
From the very beginning, he makes an unpleasant impression, which is subsequently confirmed by his attempts to interfere with the relationship between Peter and Masha. He viciously and caustically ridicules Captain Mironov and Vasilisa Egorovna, insults Masha, and dishonestly wounds Grinev in a duel, taking advantage of the fact that he was distracted by Savelich. He betrays his oath and goes over to Pugachev’s side and, finally, at the trial, gives false testimony against his former rival.
A different impression is made by the minor characters - the Mironovs' servants: Ivan Ignatievich, an old disabled person, who, however, refused to recognize Pugachev as sovereign, for which he was hanged, and the maid Palashka, who in difficult moments helps her young lady, Marya Ivanovna. These heroes seem to set off the image of the Belogorsk fortress, showing that simple, but honest and noble people live in the very outback of the country.
Belogorsk fortress: what did it look like?
The fortress appears in the story after the main character, Petrusha Grinev, reaches the age of 16. The father decides to send his son to serve in the army, which the young man thinks about with joy: he assumes that he will be sent to St. Petersburg, where he can continue to lead a wild, cheerful life. However, things turn out a little differently. Where does young Grinev end up? In the Belogorsk fortress, which, however, turned out to be even worse than its young man imagined.
Located in the Orenburg province, it was, in fact, a village surrounded by a wooden log palisade! Here Captain Mironov, the managing commandant, who, in Petrusha’s opinion, should have been a firm, stern, strict old man, turned out to be affectionate and soft, met the young man in a simple way, like a son, and conducted military exercises in a “cap and a Chinese suit.” robe." The brave army consisted entirely of old invalids who could not remember where the right was and where the left was, and the only defensive weapon in the fortress was an old cast-iron cannon, from which it is unknown when the last time they fired.
General characteristics of the garrison
The place of service of Pyotr Grinev plays an important role in the narrative: after all, it is here that all the most important events in his life take place. Here he witnessed Pugachev’s terrible reprisal against Captain Mironov, Ivan Ignatievich, and Vasilisa Egorovna. He himself miraculously escaped death and, by a strange coincidence, became friends with Pugachev.
He rushed to this place to save Masha Mironova from Shvabrin, again running the risk of being executed by the rebels. Here fate again brought him together with Pugachev, who this time helped him free his bride. In the fortress, Grinev finally explained to Marya Ivanovna regarding their upcoming marriage. Here he said goodbye to Pugachev forever in order to see him some time later on the chopping block. The Belogorsk fortress, the description of which was presented in this essay, played a decisive role in the fate of Pyotr Grinev.
Summary - Analysis of the third chapter of the work “The Captain's Daughter”
Summary - Analysis of the third chapter of the work “The Captain's Daughter”
Chapter III. Fortress
What was the Belgorod fortress like and the order established in it?
Belgorod Fortress is a village surrounded by a log fence. Everything had a rather unsightly appearance: the streets were cramped and crooked, the huts were low. People in the fortress are accustomed to the fact that there is no active military action here, the service goes on calmly. Captain Mironov and Vasilisa Egorovna, his wife, have been living here for many years. Vasilisa Egorovna takes part in all her husband’s affairs, the atmosphere in the fortress is almost homely. This made a depressing impression on Grinev.
How to explain such a “family” nature of relations between people in the fortress?
This was explained by the morals of the commandant of the fortress and his wife. These are people of the old way, they treated their subordinates without ceremony, and most of the soldiers were local residents. This was also determined by the fact that strict discipline was not required, since minor unrest of the Bashkirs was not dangerous.
Tell us about its inhabitants.
Ivan Kuzmich, the commandant of the fortress, and his wife, Vasilisa Egorovna, show an example of the old patriarchal way of life. They live in perfect harmony, Vasilisa Egorovna supports her husband in everything, comments (not without a bit of irony) on his actions, and gives advice. From her remarks we learn that the captain “does not know much” about the service, and accordingly, cannot teach his subordinates anything. Shvabrin calls Vasilisa Egorovna “a beautiful lady.”
We learn about Shvabrin that he has been in the fortress for five years, and is here as punishment for a duel that ended in death. Shvabrin tries to make friends with Grinev, but he succeeds. In this chapter he is characterized as a witty, cheerful person.
Marya Ivanovna is the daughter of Captain Mironov. She is a pretty eighteen year old girl. It is not yet clear why Shvabrin, in a conversation with Grinev, described her as a fool. But the reader understands that she is sensitive (cannot stand gunfire), brought up in old traditions, and not rich (the Mironovs are poor, but they regret it only because it might prevent their daughter from getting married).
What is the significance of the soldier’s song, which is the epigraph to Chapter III?
Let us remember that an epigraph is one of the means of expressing the author’s position. It is in the epigraphs that we guess the personality of A.S. Pushkin, since the story is told on behalf of the main character. The author is ironic, using the following epigraph: The Belgorod fortress bears little resemblance to a fortification, and the “fierce enemies” have not yet been here. This brave song does not correspond to what is really here.
The second quote from Fovizin’s “Minor” also sets the reader up in an ironic mood: “strange people” in the sense that they are very far from the world, not developed properly, because they are far from the center of Russia, from large cities.
What are your impressions of each of the characters?
The characters are underrepresented. We have just started reading the work. But impressions about each of them have already been formed.
Ivan Kuzmich Mironov, the already middle-aged commandant of the fortress, does not maintain strict order, since, apparently, he considers it unnecessary. Listens to his wife.
Vasilisa Egorovna runs the house very skillfully, knows how to clearly and correctly organize life so that everyone feels at home. Interested in the destinies of other people.
Marya Ivanovna is a modest, sweet girl who obeys her parents in everything, was raised in a patriarchal family, and perceives her way of life as natural.
Shvabrin evoked ambivalent feelings. On the one hand, he is a cheerful, witty person. On the other hand, Grinev’s remark that Shvabrin presented Masha as a complete fool is alarming. It can be assumed that Shvabrin has dark feelings and thoughts.
Summary - Analysis of the third chapter of the work “The Captain's Daughter”
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