Clean Monday - signs and traditions of the holiday


Clean Monday - This is the first day of Lent, the time of farewell to Maslenitsa. A moving church holiday, the date of which is different every year. The name of the holiday comes from the desire to spend the beginning of Lent in purity.

Other names for the holiday: Lively Monday, Shrove Tuesday, Humpbacked Monday, Striptooth.

In 2021, Clean Monday is celebrated on February 19th. In 2019, March 11. In 2021, March 2. In 2021, March 15th.

Traditions and rituals

— The holiday begins with Sunday evening prayer. Believers ask each other for forgiveness and greet Lent with a clear conscience - cleansed, forgiven and forgiven. In churches they read the Great Penitential Canon of St. Andrew of Crete, the prayer of Ephraim the Syrian, the Book of the Prophet Isaiah, which calls for cleansing, not doing evil, doing good, helping and protecting the disadvantaged and the poor.

— On this day, people clean the house after Maslenitsa: they wash and clean living quarters, dishes, and utensils. Change the linen. They visit the bathhouse. They adhere to strict fasting. At the end of the 19th century in Russia, there was a custom before visiting the bathhouse to “rinse out” mouths with vodka in order to get rid of the remnants of savory food - products of animal origin.

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Clean Monday is not a church name for the holiday. In Rus' there was a tradition of cleaning the house from the “spirit of Maslenitsa”

The first day of Lent in 2021 falls on March 11th. It is also called Clean Monday. The date of celebration is unique for each year. The name of the holiday comes from the desire to spend the beginning of Lent in purity.

What does Clean Monday mean? Clean Monday is not a church name for the holiday. In Rus' there was a tradition of cleaning the house from the “spirit of Maslenitsa.” All living quarters were thoroughly cleaned: floors were washed, dishes and utensils were scraped. Hot bricks or coal were carried around the house. Water with vinegar or mint was sprinkled on it.

Also on this day, for bodily cleanliness, it was customary to go to the bathhouse.

In ancient Russian sources the expression “Monday of Clean Week” is found. The definition of “pure” applies to the entire first week of Lent.

In churches, all vestments are changed to dark ones, singing is changed to reading, many prayers are accompanied by prostrations to the ground.

On Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday and Thursday of the first week of Lent in the evenings at the service the Great Penitential Canon of St. Andrew of Crete, in which the entire sacred history of the Old and New Testaments is presented through the prism of sins, passions, repentance and the royal freedom of spirit given by God.

And at all services the prayer of St. Ephraim the Syrian: “Lord and Master of my life! Do not give me the spirit of idleness, despondency, covetousness and idle talk. Grant the spirit of chastity, humility, patience and love to me, Your servant. To her, Lord, King, grant me to see my sins and not condemn my brother, for blessed are you forever and ever.”

When does Clean Monday start? Liturgically, Clean Monday began on the evening of Sunday, March 10th. After Vespers, a special rite of forgiveness is performed: the rector of the church speaks a parting word before Lent, the first one bows to the parishioners and asks for their forgiveness. Next, all clergy and laity ask each other for forgiveness. This is done in order to enter Lent with a pure soul, having made peace with all neighbors.

How to fast on Clean Monday? On this day (and the next two) a very strict fast is observed. It is advisable to abstain from eating as much as possible. After sunset, a small amount of fasting food is allowed. These days you should pray especially hard and fight sinful temptations.

After Maslenitsa week, you don’t just need to immediately switch to strict fasting. On this day, despite strict fasting, there was a custom to “rinse your mouth,” that is, to get a hangover. Before visiting the bathhouse, people “rinsed” their mouths with vodka to get rid of the remnants of fast food (animal products).

How to fast during the first week of Lent? Lent is established in memory of the 40-day fast of the Lord Jesus Christ in the desert. This is the longest of the four fasts of the year. The most strict are the first week of Lent (Fedorov) and the last - Holy Week. Those who fast do not eat dairy or meat foods. For the sick, infirm, elderly people, pregnant women, nursing women and minors, traveling and hard workers, fasting is weakened, and in some cases prohibited.

Signs of Clean Monday It is customary to determine what spring will be like on this day. If it’s warm outside on this day, it means winter is already receding. If you do not rinse your mouth well from fast food, devils may come in your sleep.

You cannot eat food left after Maslenitsa. It is given to birds and animals.

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Do's and Don'ts on Clean Monday

  • For Orthodox Christians, Clean Monday is a “continuation” of Forgiveness Sunday, when you need to continue out loud or mentally ask for forgiveness for your behavior and words, and forgive others.
  • On this day, complete abstinence from eating is provided, the day must be spent at work, you can clean the house, but in the evening, it is advisable to find time to attend a church service (on the first Monday of Lent they begin to read the Bible and the Gospel).
  • It is customary to wash all the dishes in the house and also visit the bathhouse.
  • On Clean Monday, it is good to replant plants that need it so that everything grows and develops actively.
  • It was believed that women were not allowed to visit on this day. And you can’t eat food left after Maslenitsa, but it’s better to give it to birds and animals.
  • On this holiday, it is forbidden to eat food that is left after Maslenitsa. Women are not allowed to visit.

Clean Monday: what not to do on holiday

It is believed that for Orthodox people, Clean Monday is a continuation of Forgiveness Sunday. Therefore, you still need to ask other people for forgiveness for your actions.

In addition, it is believed that you should not eat anything at all. But they observe this tradition a little and try to limit their diet to juice only. By the way, they eat it throughout the first week of Lent.

It is also believed that you cannot idle on Clean Monday. You have to work all day. And there is certainly enough trouble after Maslenitsa. After all, you will need to clean the house, wash all the dishes and put yourself in order. But in the morning or evening you need to find time to attend church.

On Clean Monday, it is good to replant plants that need it so that everything grows and develops actively.

Also, there is a rather strange ban on Clean Monday, which states that women are not allowed to visit on this day. And, by the way, all the food left over from last week should be given to pets.

Signs for Clean Monday

  • Spring begins with Clean Monday.
  • Clear weather on this day means a wheat harvest.
  • On Clean Monday you need to go to the bathhouse in order to enter Lent cleansed mentally - through forgiveness on Forgiveness Sunday - and physically.
  • If a man is the first to enter the house on this day, it means good luck.
  • It's easy to quit smoking on Clean Monday.

After all the work is done, just visit the PlayFortuna casino and have a great time in your free time. This will definitely give you a charge of emotions.

First week of Lent: names of days

First, let's learn a little more about the first week of the Great Orthodox Lent. This week in 2021 begins on March 11th on Clean Monday and ends on the 19th. And she is called Feodorova.

It is worth noting that Easter Lent (also called the Great Lent) ends with Holy Week. This is also a very important holiday, on which each day has its own special name. By the way, we have already written to you what you can eat during Holy Week.

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The first week of fasting is, of course, important, but not that important.

Some people believe that each of the days of this week has its own name, but this is not so. This only happens during Holy Week, when holidays take place every day.

But in the first week of Easter Lent there will be only two great celebrations: Clean Monday on March 11 and March 16 - the Day of the Great Martyr Theodore Tiron.

Watch the video all about the first week of Lent

What is prohibited on Clean Monday

Meat and all meat products (liver, sausages, etc.), fish and seafood, eggs, milk and fermented milk products (kefir, curdled milk, yogurt, butter, cottage cheese, cheeses, etc.) are excluded from the diet.

Drinking alcoholic beverages is also prohibited. After all, fasting is primarily a cleansing of the soul, and alcoholic drinks are an excess, but not a necessity.

According to traditions, on Clean Monday you cannot eat food left over from Maslenitsa. It is given to birds and animals. On Clean Monday of Lent, clergy are advised to completely abstain from eating food. For those who find it difficult to go the whole day without food, you can eat some bread with salt and drink water.

On the first day of fasting, it is better for the laity to adhere to a dry diet: eat only raw vegetables, nuts, fruits and dried fruits. You should talk with your confessor about the possibility of observing strict fasting.

It should be remembered that the meaning of fasting is not a restriction in diet. The point is repentance and spiritual renewal, and abstinence in food only contributes to this.

How to celebrate Clean Monday

Many Christians view this day as a continuation of Forgiveness Sunday. So on March 2, many will pray mentally or read aloud to ask for forgiveness for unrighteous behavior and forgive others for their sins. It is necessary to clean the house, abstain from eating all day, and in the evening visit the temple, where the reading of the Bible begins on Monday.

It is advisable to wash all the dirty dishes that are in the house, and also go to the bathhouse yourself. Plants planted as seedlings on Clean Monday will definitely begin to grow. It’s good on March 2 to provide all possible help to someone: feed them, protect them if necessary, listen to them. In addition to completely cleaning the house, you need to change your linen after the bath and dress in clean clothes.

Traditions and rituals of the holiday

The holiday begins with Sunday evening prayer. Believers ask each other for forgiveness and greet Lent with a clear conscience - cleansed, forgiven and forgiven. In churches they read the Great Penitential Canon of St. Andrew of Crete, the prayer of Ephraim the Syrian, the Book of the Prophet Isaiah, which calls for cleansing, not doing evil, doing good, helping and protecting the disadvantaged and the poor.

On this day, people clean the house after Maslenitsa: they wash and clean living areas, dishes, and utensils. Change clothes. They visit the bathhouse. They adhere to strict fasting. At the end of the 19th century in Russia, there was a custom before visiting the bathhouse to “rinse out” mouths with vodka in order to get rid of the remnants of savory food - products of animal origin.

Do's and Don'ts on Clean Monday

  • For Orthodox Christians, Clean Monday is a “continuation” of Forgiveness Sunday, when you need to continue out loud or mentally ask for forgiveness for your behavior and words, and forgive others.
  • On this day, complete abstinence from eating is provided, the day must be spent at work, you can clean the house, but in the evening, it is advisable to find time to attend a church service (on the first Monday of Lent they begin to read the Bible and the Gospel).
  • It is customary to wash all the dishes in the house and also visit the bathhouse.
  • On Clean Monday, it is good to replant plants that need it so that everything grows and develops actively.
  • It was believed that women were not allowed to visit on this day. And you can’t eat food left after Maslenitsa, but it’s better to give it to birds and animals.
  • On this holiday, it is forbidden to eat food that is left after Maslenitsa. Women are not allowed to visit.

What can you eat on Clean Monday?

According to the Orthodox calendar of fasts and meals, on this day it is necessary to abstain from eating. You are only allowed to drink water.

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