Critics' opinions on crime and punishment. Critics about the novel “Crime and Punishment”


Plot

Rodion Romanovich Raskolnikov is a simple student who came from the outback to the capital St. Petersburg. His father died, leaving only his mother and sister, who continue to live in their hometown.

After studying and the unsuccessful job that the hero gave up, Roda began to have different thoughts about making money, since he was on the verge of poverty. The guy had no means of livelihood and no acquaintances who could help with work. After much torment, Raskolnikov decided to kill an elderly pawnbroker, whose fortune could save her from poverty. His crime turned out to be double, since the sister of the old woman, who was killed at the same moment, happened to witness it. These are events that take place at the very beginning of the book. Next, Rodion goes through a lot of trials , including remorse. Events happen very quickly and often, which makes further reading exciting.

My attitude to the novel is crime and punishment

After all, the writer worked on it in the difficult conditions of life at the end of the 60s, when not only were all the contradictions not smoothed out, but even more intensified.

My attitude towards the Hero of the novel “Crime and Punishment” Rodion Raskolnikov The attitude towards the Hero of the novel Crime and Punishment Rodion Raskolnikov cannot be unambiguous, on the one hand, he is a sensitive person capable of self-sacrifice, on the other hand, he is a rebel who commits an immoral act.

Therefore, I sympathize with him as a thinking, non-stupid person and do not accept the immorality of his goals and the method of achieving them. Idols, idols of Raskolnikov are great geniuses, arbiters of the destinies of mankind. My attitude to crime and punishment The idea of ​​my novel.

The plot of the novel “Crime and Punishment”, the features of its structure. Three stages of Dostoevsky's work. The answer to the main question of the novel. The idea of ​​love for people and the idea of ​​contempt for them.

After reading the novel, I was left with a conflicting impression of the main character. On the one hand, Raskolnikov’s theory is completely alien and incomprehensible to me; it is fundamentally different from my understanding and perception of the world.

On the other hand, I understand our hero.

After all, all people tend to make mistakes and fall under the influence of meaningless ideas and goals. And this is not surprising, because it is with such experience that a person learns to know himself and the world around him.

And the one who managed not only to realize his mistakes, but also the one who managed to put himself on the true path deserves special respect.

My attitude to the novel crime and punishment is brief

One death and a hundred lives in return - but this is arithmetic! And what does the life of this consumptive, stupid and evil old woman mean on the general scale? Nothing more than the life of a louse or a cockroach, and it’s not worth it, because the old woman is harmful.” Raskolnikov comes to the conclusion that individual evil is allowed if the main goal is good.

The conversation between the student and the officer, accidentally overheard by Raskolnikov, only convinces him of the correctness of this idea, and their assumption about the possible perpetrator of the murder only confirms his idea about the originality of his own personality.

Honestly, each of us sometimes considers himself better than others, often not noticing that this elevation of oneself above people can lead to alienation from people and loneliness, and from permissiveness even in everyday life - one step to Nietzsche, Hitler.

The author’s attitude towards Rodion Raskolnikov in the novel “Crime and Punishment”

Important And Sonya, whom Raskolnikov placed below himself, considered too soft, weak and defenseless in this cruel world, will prove to him the need to remove sin from his soul, will become a strong support and friend.

The novel “Crime and Punishment” prompts serious reflection, calls for rethinking moral values ​​and principles, and coming to an understanding of the eternal law of the value of human life, both someone else’s and your own. And yet I would like to find a positive hero in the novel so that it does not seem so gloomy and hopeless.

At first it even seems that such a hero exists. It is not for nothing that the author gave him a “speaking” surname - Razumikhin (the first version of the name was Vrazumikhin).

So is it possible to judge my hero after this? After the “skillful” actions of Mr. Svidrigailov, who drove the accused almost to madness, Rodion should be treated rather than judged. Thus, I say again that Raskolnikov was forced to commit a crime by his sense of justice, and not by natural or causeless cruelty.

And the city itself played an important role here. This yellow Petersburg will make anyone a murderer...” This is how in the novel the author defends his hero, realizing that crime and punishment are naturally equivalent in their destructiveness. During a murder, both the victim and the executioner die morally.

Therefore, Dostoevsky feels so sorry for Raskolnikov as much as he despises him. Essays on the topic:

  • The role of the author and hero in the novel “Crime and Punishment.”

My attitude towards Raskolnikov

The central place in the novel is occupied by the poor student Raskolnikov, who committed murder. What led him to this terrible crime? Dostoevsky is trying to find the answer to this very question through a thorough analysis of the psychology of this person.

Who is Raskolnikov? What was he right about and what was he wrong about? Raskolnikov's crime was a reaction to the conditions of Russian reality at that time. Petersburg is shown in the novel as an obscene city, where poverty and debauchery reign, where there are drinking establishments on every corner.

This is a world of the humiliated and insulted. It is not surprising that crime is born under such conditions. Raskolnikov spoke to Sonya about his “kennel”: “Do you know that low ceilings and cramped rooms cramp the soul and mind!” Raskolnikov understands that such a life cannot be called normal.

What next to this is the official punishment - eight years of hard labor! It will only help cleanse the soul through suffering. Raskolnikov believes that now his place is with those who have transgressed.

This is how the outwardly pure and correct Luzhin appears nearby with his vile soul, capable of laying lies against a defenseless girl even on the day of her father’s death in order to achieve his goal.

“We are birds of a feather,” says Raskolnikov and Svidrigailov - a man in whom the good and the vile are intertwined, who can drive a teenager to suicide, provoke the death of his wife and help other people’s orphans, can play with a sixteen-year-old “bride” like a doll and take care of so that they will no longer sell her, blackmail her beloved girl with the secret of her brother and humble herself before her purity and humanity.

Essay on my attitude to the novel crime and punishment

The real act turns everything upside down: the money quietly disappears, rots under a stone in a deserted courtyard, and together with Alena Ivanovna Raskolnikov kills her sister Lizaveta, and also, probably, with her unborn child, the spiritual sister of Sonechka Marmeladova, with whom they exchanged body crosses. And most importantly, Raskolnikov understands that he cannot be near his mother and sister, since he has ceased to be worthy of their love and respect. All this constitutes punishment, moral punishment, moral self-torture of the hero, against whom no charges have been brought and no evidence, but he himself cannot live in peace. In comparison with the crime, for the description and preparation of which one part of the novel is allocated, self-torture in the hero’s self-awareness takes up six times more space, and the confession itself is only one line.

My attitude towards the characters in the novel is crime and punishment

F.M. Dostoevsky is a brilliant writer, a classic of Russian literature. He created a number of novels that shocked the mass reader in 19th century Russia.

Attention In addition, almost all of Dostoevsky’s works are very popular abroad. The name of this writer is associated with Russia, its mysterious Russian soul. Among the works of F.M. Dostoevsky, in my opinion, especially stands out the novel “Crime and Punishment”. He talks about the spiritual wanderings of Rodion Raskolnikov.

This hero is tormented by remorse after the murder of the old pawnbroker and her sister. Raskolnikov’s spiritual world was so superbly depicted by the author that Dostoevsky was seriously suspected of committing such a murder.

And after the publication of the novel “The Gambler,” everyone was sure that Fyodor Mikhailovich himself was losing entire fortunes, that his wife, apparently, no longer remembered herself from grief, that they were in complete poverty.

Source: //yuridicheskaya-praktika.ru/moe-otnoshenie-k-romanu-prestuplenie-i-nakazanie/

Advantages

The advantages of this work include:

  • Dynamism . The number of sudden situations after a murder is very difficult to count. First, the hero meets the extremely poor family of the retired official Marmeladov, then the problems of his sister Avdotya Romanovna, and so on. Also pestered by the detectives, who at first do not suspect him at all.
  • Diversity of main characters . Often in detective stories there are characters who play a secondary and unimportant role, but in this case this is not the case. Each character is of great importance to the plot and development of the story.
  • Awareness of the gravity of crimes . Initially, after the publication of the novel, many believed that the author was justifying the murderer, but in fact the story is saturated with the remorse of Raskolnikov, who is well aware of the gravity of what he had done.
  • The value of family and friendship ties . After the crime, Rodya suffers from fever. During his illness, his friend Razumikhin, and then his sister and mother, supported him in every possible way. He understood this and often thanked his loved ones for their care. The description of such connections and their true value makes a person think about his attitude towards his family.
  • Reflections on faith and unbelief, the status of some people . Often in the dialogues of the characters one can find reflections on religion and its purpose. For example, Raskolnikov himself, succumbing to a fit of indignation, thought about justice and remembered the prophet of Islam. Quote: “Oh, how I understand the “prophet”, with a saber, on a horse. Allah commands, and obey the “trembling” creature!” This thought is followed by many reasonings and conclusions based on the meaning of this dogma. Understanding readers can also benefit from such conclusions. About his status, Rodion talked with Luzhin, who adored himself very much and loved it when people bow to him, and with whom troubles also happen, which helps to understand the deplorable state of self-loving, wealthy people.
  • The narrative style is changeable . Sometimes events happen very quickly and shock, and sometimes they happen slowly and boringly.
  • Love affairs . There was a place for this in the psychological detective story, which is very pleasing. A similar investigation without variety would be uninteresting.
  • Wise soul-searching and thoughts of the main character . In moments of deep apathy, wandering or talking, Rodya thought about a variety of common topics, looked at them differently, creatively. His thoughts are a separate and important decoration of the book.

My attitude to the novel crime and punishment is brief

Over time, Rodion also learns this axiom, but unlike Dostoevsky, knowledge came too late. What does the main character come to as a result, considering himself to have the right to destroy “unnecessary” people? He classifies some people as the superior race, others as the inferior.

He is concerned about his own position in the hierarchy of people. Rodion dreams of gaining power by committing immoral acts, killing others. Dostoevsky, preaching Christianity, introduces the image of Sonya into the novel - the complete opposite of Raskolnikov.

The writer understands “complete happiness” in the destruction of one’s “I”, in serving people. He embodied this in Sonechka Marmeladova. The author contrasts her image with the image of Rodion, pitting the rebellious spirit against humility. Sonya's all-forgiving love convinces Raskolnikov to accept suffering.

He admits to the crime, but does not repent at all. True repentance comes to him only in hard labor.

“Crime and Punishment” - socio-psychological novel

An example of this for me was the incident in the Marmeladov house: Rodion donated the remaining money for the funeral of the deceased father of this family. On the other hand, along with the fact that Raskolnikov is unusually smart and even talented, he is proud, unsociable and, as a result, very lonely. The plot of the novel is not as simple as it seems at first.

At the center of the work is the “theory of exclusivity”, matured in the head of Rodion Raskolnikov, according to which all people are divided into two categories: “trembling creatures” - those who simply have to go with the flow of life, without trying to change anything; and “those who have the right” - like Napoleon, those to whom everything is permitted, even encroachment on someone else’s life.

However, he did not take into account one thing: to really become Napoleon, you need not only to kill other people, but, first of all, to destroy everything human in yourself.

One more step

For Raskolnikov, the main example of such a “legislator” is Napoleon Bonaparte: “... a real ruler, to whom everything is permitted, destroys Toulon, organizes a massacre in Paris, forgets the army in Egypt, loses half a million people in the Moscow campaign and gets off with a pun in Vilna; and after death, idols are placed for him, and therefore everything is resolved.” Meanwhile, Raskolnikov himself lives in the attic in a squalid closet and has already reached the extreme poverty line. He is forced to pawn the last things of any value to the pawnbroker Alena Ivanovna. Raskolnikov considers the evil old money-lender a “louse” that, according to his theory, he can crush without any pity. Rodion Romanovich is confident that Alena Ivanovna’s money can benefit all of humanity if it helps him, the “new legislator,” overcome poverty and start a new life.

Summary of “Crime and Punishment”

Attention But although there is a hint in the novel that aspirations for a better life are not in vain, attempts to come to it in a different, correct way are not in vain, we understand that, unfortunately, these aspirations are not destined to come true very soon.

And the long-suffering Russian people will have to go through many more trials. Hence the author’s undisguised pain for the entire people, for all of humanity.

And yet, reflecting on the distant future, Dostoevsky wrote in “The Diary of a Writer”: “I don’t want to think and live otherwise than with the faith that all our ninety million Russians (or how many of them there will be then) will all one day be educated.” , humanized and happy.”

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  • “Poor people” by F. M. Dostoevsky are not poor in spirit
  • "Poor people" in the novel by F.

M.

Crime and Punishment. short essay

In addition, these funds could serve Raskolnikov’s distressed mother and humiliated sister. Therefore, Rodion Romanovich, instead of following the advice of his comrade Razumikhin and honestly making money by translating from French, decides to commit a crime. Murder seems to Raskolnikov a much simpler way out of his difficult financial situation.

However, in this decision to turn into a bloody criminal, it is not money that plays the main role, but Raskolnikov’s crazy idea. At all costs, he must test his theory and make sure that he is not a “trembling creature.” To do this, you need to “step over” the corpse and reject universal moral laws.

In the novel, Rodion Romanovich is shown as a man who is not only captivated by an idea, but also capable of sometimes looking around and empathizing with the outcast.

"Crime and Punishment" - a book of great pain for humanity

Yes, Raskolnikov committed a crime, chose the wrong path in life. But the main thing here is what pushed the hero to take the path of murder. And trying to justify such a step, Dostoevsky talks about Rodion’s social status from the first pages.

Analysis of the novel by f.m. Dostoevsky's "Crime and Punishment"

After reading the novel, I was left with a conflicting impression of the main character. On the one hand, Raskolnikov’s theory is completely alien and incomprehensible to me; it is fundamentally different from my understanding and perception of the world.

I don’t like that our hero tried to elevate himself above those around him; his confidence that he is capable of deciding the destinies of people is alien to him. Important: As a believer, I believe that no one has the right to take people’s lives. On the other hand, I understand our hero.

After all, all people tend to make mistakes and fall under the influence of meaningless ideas and goals. And this is not surprising, because it is with such experience that a person learns to know himself and the world around him.

And the one who managed not only to realize his mistakes, but also the one who managed to put himself on the true path deserves special respect.

World literature does not have a work in which we would find such a masterful reproduction of a crime committed by an intelligent person incapable of such a cruel deed.

And Raskolnikov’s state of mind after the murder, when he withdraws even deeper into himself, avoids human society, shuns affection and communication with the most dear and close people - his mother and sister, who came to St. Petersburg to see dear Rodya, when he, broken, morally tormented, but still proud of his idea of ​​a superman, brings his confession to Sonechka Marmeladova, this meek creature, pure in his vice, a social renegade, suppressed by the weight of public contempt?! Yes, in Russian literature Dostoevsky’s novel occupies a special place as an unprecedented, unexpected phenomenon.

Source: //agnbotulinum.com/moe-otnoshenie-k-romanu-prestuplenie-i-nakazanie-kratko/

Flaws

The novel's disadvantages are:

  • Unpleasant details . The murder of the old woman, her sister Lizaveta, was described in great detail, which many readers did not like. The story also described a dream-memory of the main character, in which the owner mercilessly kills his horse, tormenting it for a long time. Therefore, especially impressionable people should not rush to read the book.
  • Portraying young people in a bad light . Those who did not like this fact believed that Dostoevsky had a bad attitude towards the younger generation and wanted to express this with his work.
  • At some points the characters' arguments are boring . The dynamic plot sometimes contrasts with the empty thoughts of Rodion Romanovich, which sometimes discourage the desire to read further.
  • Vindication of the Courtesans . Sonya Marmeladova was one of the heroines of the novel. The girl, due to the extreme, unbearable poverty of her family, was forced to sell her body to help her father, stepmother and brother and sisters. The main character admires her, which caused indignation among readers with high moral values.
  • The hero's division of people into special and ordinary . Raskolnikov wrote an article about people during his studies. Its essence was that some people are distinguished by their uniqueness, they have a special purpose, and even the crime they commit can carry a deep meaning. There is a clear hint of discrimination here.

my attitude to crime and punishment

F.M. Dostoevsky is a brilliant writer, a classic of Russian literature. He created a number of novels that shocked the mass reader in 19th century Russia. In addition, almost all of Dostoevsky's works are very popular abroad. The name of this writer is associated with Russia, its mysterious Russian soul.

Among the works of F.M. Dostoevsky, in my opinion, especially stands out the novel “Crime and Punishment”.

Analysis of the novel F

In 1865, F.M. Dostoevsky began work on the novel “Crime and Punishment” and completed his work in 1866. At the center of the work is a crime, an “ideological” murder.

Six months before the murder, the main character of the novel, Rodion Raskolnikov, “a young man expelled from university students. living in extreme poverty,” wrote an article where he expressed his principle of separating people.

Ready-made school essays

The novel “Crime and Punishment” was conceived by F. M. Dostoevsky during his stay in hard labor. Then it was called “Drunk People,” but gradually the concept of the novel transformed into “a psychological report of a crime.”

Dostoevsky himself, in a letter to the publisher M.I. Katkov, clearly retells the plot of the future work: “A young man.

expelled from the university students and living in extreme poverty... having succumbed to some strange unfinished ideas... he decided to get out of his bad situation at once by killing and robbing an old woman...” At the same time, the student wants to use the money received in this way for good purposes: to complete his course at the university , help his mother and sister, go abroad and “then be honest, firm, and unwavering throughout his life in fulfilling his humane duty to humanity.”

Test: Pain about a person in the novel F

Man is a mystery. It needs to be solved, and if you spend your whole life solving it, don’t say you wasted your time; I deal with this mystery because I want to be a man.

In Dostoevsky’s novel “Crime and Punishment”, for the first time the problem of independent creation of new spiritual and ethical values ​​arose with all clarity. After all, the writer worked on it in the difficult conditions of life at the end of the 60s, when not only were all the contradictions not smoothed out, but even more intensified.

My attitude towards the Hero of the novel “Crime and Punishment” Rodion Raskolnikov

the attitude towards the Hero of the novel Crime and Punishment Rodion Raskolnikov cannot be unambiguous; on the one hand, he is a sensitive person capable of self-sacrifice, on the other, he is a rebel who commits an immoral act. Therefore, I sympathize with him as a thinking, non-stupid person and do not accept the immorality of his goals and the method of achieving them. Idols, idols of Raskolnikov are great geniuses, arbiters of the destinies of mankind.

My attitude to crime and punishment

The idea of ​​your novel. The plot of the novel “Crime and Punishment”, the features of its structure. Three stages of Dostoevsky's work. The answer to the main question of the novel. The idea of ​​love for people and the idea of ​​contempt for them. The idea of ​​a two-part concept and its reflection in the title.

The history of writing the novel “Crime and Punishment.” The main characters of Dostoevsky's work: a description of their appearance, inner world, character traits and place in the novel.

My attitude towards Raskolnikov

Dostoevsky, in fact, wrote the first psychological novel in the history of Russian literature.

“Crime and Punishment” is the story of a man who is constantly torn by doubts, tormented by his conscience, a man whose heart and mind are constantly in opposition.

The hero's personality reveals such deep psychological layers that have never before been revealed in fiction.

The image of Sonya Marmeladova in the novel - Crime and Punishment - F

The image of Sonya Marmeladova is one of the key ones in the novel Crime and Punishment. Sonya Marmeladova is the daughter of a poor official; In order to save her stepmother and children from hunger, she leads the life of a fallen woman.

Conscious of the horror of her situation, her shame, timid, driven, this girl kept her soul pure and was distinguished by her exceptional love for people and ardent religiosity. Resignedly, silently, without complaining, Sonya bears her cross, sacrificing her entire life, exposing herself to grave shame for the sake of her loved ones.

The author's attitude towards Rodion Raskolnikov in the novel Crime and Punishment

F.M. Dostoevsky is a brilliant writer, a classic of Russian literature. He created a number of novels that shocked the mass reader in 19th century Russia. In addition, almost all of Dostoevsky's works are very popular abroad. The name of this writer is associated with Russia, its mysterious Russian soul.

Among the works of F.M. Dostoevsky, in my opinion, especially stands out the novel “Crime and Punishment”.

Lesson plan for social studies (9th grade) on the topic: “Crime and Punishment”

Source: //pomoshjuristov.ru/moe-otnoshenie-k-prestupleniyu-i-nakazaniyu-55477/

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