"The Little Humpbacked Horse" main characters and their characteristics

"The Little Humpbacked Horse" main characters

• Ivan is the main character. The youngest peasant son. Not very smart, naughty, but a kind and honest guy. He was on his own, but became a king.
• Tsar Maiden . A 15-year-old girl, beautiful and smart. Daughter of the Moon, sister of the Sun
• Tsar . The old man is greedy and capricious.
• Ivan's brothers (Danilo, Gavrilo). Cowardly, stupid.
• The Little Humpbacked Horse. Ivan's devoted friend and assistant. He is smart, powerful, cunning.

Minor characters from the fairy tale “The Little Humpbacked Horse”

• The mare gave Ivan two golden-maned horses and the Little Humpbacked Horse.
• The Sun and the Moon are the parents of the Tsar Maiden.
• The Tsar Maiden is Ivan’s bride, at the end of the fairy tale she becomes the queen and Ivan’s wife.
• The whale fish , a villain who has atoned for sins, helps to find the ring of the Tsar Maiden with his helper fish.
• The Tsar's sleeping bag is an angry and envious boyar who previously served in the stables. This hero wants to harass Ivan. He watches him, slanderes him, does everything to prevent Ivan from completing the Tsar’s tasks.
• Firebird

“The Little Humpbacked Horse” characterization of Ivan, the main character

Ivan is the main character of Ershov's fairy tale. He is the youngest third son, a kind and dashing fellow. Ivanushka first appears to us as a fool, but he is not stupid at all. The hero is kind, a little naive and brave.

Ivan carries out all the king's tasks and always listens to the advice of others. Thanks to his hard work, this hard-working guy becomes the owner of two beautiful horses and a small magical humpbacked horse. The Tsar appoints Ivan as a groom and leaves him at court. He serves regularly and carries out all the instructions of the Tsar. Not having much intelligence, he is guided by the heart and advice of his friend the Little Humpbacked Horse.

“The Little Humpbacked Horse” description of the brothers

Danilo and Gavrilo are the old man’s eldest sons. They are cunning, lazy, and are not used to working and doing everything responsibly. The brothers steal horses from Ivan to sell. They deceive both their father and Ivan, sending their brother into danger, counting on death. Easy money is more important to them than a loved one.

- Older brother Danilo - “he was a smart kid”, cowardly, afraid of the night, gets out of his way, cannot tell the truth. A liar, lies about the patrol, a drinker, loves to laugh at others, selfish, seeks profit, ready to destroy his brother, evil and treacherous.

- The middle brother Gavrilo - “was this way and that,” a coward, a liar, always making excuses, vile, spineless, listens to his older brother, ready to do anything for his own sake, a traitor.

“The Little Humpbacked Horse” characterization of the king

The main negative character of the fairy tale is the king. He is greedy, envious and stupid. A short-sighted ruler is guided by rumors and the opinions of others. The desire to possess various wonderful things and the young princess leads to the fact that he is “boiled” in a cauldron of boiling water. He received a fair punishment. And the people joyfully accept another king - Ivan.

Little humpbacked horse characteristics

The Little Humpbacked Horse is Ivan's best friend and faithful assistant. A mare with a golden mane gave birth to this foal for Ivan. He looks ugly, but he is very smart. He helps the hero go through all the trials and even saves his life. This small horse, with a hump on its back, has incredible strength and endurance. The horse has magic, knows many secrets and a way out of any situation. The hunchback is very fast, humanly intelligent and endowed with secret knowledge,

• The Little Humpbacked Horse (character) - pictures, main characters, quotes, description, image, Ivanushka the Fool - 24SMI

The Little Humpbacked Horse gives Ivan advice in all matters, helps him cope with all the tsar’s treacherous tasks. This is a kind, devoted friend who is kind to any golden-maned horses.

“The Little Humpbacked Horse” characterization of the Tsar Maiden

A charming beauty about whom the Tsar finds out. To get it, the Tsar sends Ivan to get it. The Princess demands that the Tsar retrieve his ring from the bottom of the sea. This task is also carried out by Ivan with the help of the Little Humpbacked Horse. The Tsar-Maiden agrees to marry the Tsar if he is rejuvenated in three cauldrons. The Tsar sends Ivanushka to this test as well. Thanks to the Horse, Ivan remains alive and becomes king.

The princess is an intelligent and sensible, far-sighted girl. She saw in Ivan the future king, wise and fair. Appearance is not the main thing for her, the main thing is the soul of a person.

Ershov's tale contains a lot of funny, light humor, folk wisdom and cheerful characters. The main characters of “The Little Humpbacked Horse” go through many trials, magical transformations, and find happiness and rewards for their efforts. The main idea of ​​the work, as it should be in Russian fairy tales, is the triumph of truth and justice. The descriptions of the adventures of Ivan and his faithful assistant the Little Humpbacked Horse are fascinating and varied in the story. Only the poetic genre distinguishes the work from Russian folk tales; otherwise, wisdom, unlimited imagination and all kinds of miracles make it similar to oral folk art.

+

Description of the Little Humpbacked Horse from the fairy tale “The Little Humpbacked Horse”

The style of this wonderful tale is ironic and satirical; it makes fun of those who are rich or dream of becoming rich at the expense of others. Their passions and desires are so great that in the end the negative heroes are left with nothing. But Ivan, who was honest and generous, not hoping for any praise, much less reward, without guile or pretense, was always ready to sacrifice his life for the happiness of another person. That is why he has such a wise friend as the magical Little Humpbacked Horse.

The description of the Little Humpbacked Horse from the fairy tale “The Little Humpbacked Horse” comes down to the fact that the author of the fairy tale contrasts him and Ivan with each other, but in general they form one whole. Ivan is a passionate, lively, curious and very arrogant hero, always ready for any adventure, and the Little Humpbacked Horse acts as a guardian angel, a wise, generous and compassionate comrade. The description of the main characters of “The Little Humpbacked Horse” essentially shows two sides of the broad Russian soul.

Main characters

The boyar, who previously served in the stables, wants to kill Ivan. He watches him, slanderes him, tries to prevent Ivan from coping with the Tsar’s tasks, and looks for his weak points.

Minor characters

A miracle fish that suffers because it once ate several dozen ships. He takes out the ring of the Tsar Maiden from the bottom of the sea. Freed from the curse by releasing the eaten ships from his mouth.

• The Little Humpbacked Horse - a summary for the reader's diary of a fairy tale by Pyotr Ershov

Traditionally, the fairy tale by Pyotr Ershov is taught in the 4th grade. It is simple and original, the fantastic plot and bright characters appeal to younger students. In the fairy tale “The Little Humpbacked Horse,” the heroes are attractive for their simplicity, resourcefulness, and hard work. Characteristics of the characters can be useful for a reader's diary and preparation for a Russian literature lesson.

The image and fate of the Little Humpbacked Horse

At the center of the work is a fairy-tale plot based on the principle of trinity: there are three sons in a peasant family: the first is smart, the second is “this way and that,” and the third is Ivan the Fool. The brothers trade in wheat, but for some time now someone has been trampling the fields at night. Only Ivan manages to track down the “enemy” - he turns out to be a white mare with a golden mane. In order for the hero to let her go, she promises to give the peasant son two beautiful stallions and a hunchbacked horse, who will help Ivan in everything.

The character’s characteristics in the fairy tale have the following description: “Only three inches tall / On the back with two humps / Yes, with arshin ears.” A wonderful image of a skate was created in the illustrations created by the artist Dmitry Bryukhanov. In the pictures, the audience sees a small “toy horse” that accompanies its young owner, Ivan the Fool, everywhere.

From the moment they meet, the young man and his new friend expect bright stories. Having found the feather of the fabulous Firebird and not listening to the horse's advice not to take the find, Ivan thereby dooms himself to dangerous adventures. First of all, the hero ends up in the service of the king. He bought the beautiful stallions that the mare had given the fool, and took the young man as a groom. One day, the sleeping bag, in whose place Ivan was appointed, sees the character’s glowing feather. Having decided to take revenge on the young man, he informs the king: Ivan promised to get the Firebird itself for the ruler.

View this post on Instagram

A post shared by Ekaterina (@sokrent) on Oct 30, 2021 at 3:37pm PDT

The Little Humpbacked Horse, Ivanushka the Fool and the Firebird's Feather
The hero has to go in search of the miracle bird, in which his faithful horse helps him. The job is done, but the sleeping bag does not calm down - he tells the king that the fool will bring the Tsar Maiden, the daughter of the Moon and the sister of the Sun. Desperate Ivan is again supported by a wise friend. The Tsar Maiden manages to be found and brought to the Tsar. Seeing the beauty, the sovereign wants to get married. But the chosen one sets a condition: she will agree if the king takes a ring from the bottom of the sea. They order Ivan to get the ring, and he is helped by a horse and a miracle whale.

The precious jewelry did not help the king win the girl’s heart. The Tsar Maiden wants to see young men in her husbands, and for this she needs to bathe in three cauldrons - with hot milk, cold water and boiling water. First, Ivan had to try this test, and then the little hunchbacked horse used a magical gift - a handsome man emerged from the cauldrons alive and unharmed. The Tsar, inspired by Ivan's transformation, jumped into the cauldron and was boiled. So Ivan the Fool married a beautiful girl and took the throne.

Option 2

Ershov's tale is full of humor, folk wisdom and miracles. The main characters face various trials and magical transformations. And all their adventures prove that goodness and justice will always triumph. In many ways, a fairy tale is similar to a piece of oral folk art, and only its poetic form distinguishes it from folklore.

From the first lines, the reader meets the three brothers. The author describes the eldest as the smartest, the middle as an ordinary guy, and the youngest as a fool. But in the future, the characters’ characters emerge completely differently.

Danila and Gavrila , the eldest and middle brother respectively, are lazy and cunning, who do not want to work. They are minor characters. Not disdaining anything, they steal horses from their younger brother Ivan in the hope of earning big money from them. They are capable of lying to close people, for example, their father, and are ready to send Ivan to his death, so long as he does not interfere with the implementation of their plans to get rich.

The main character of the fairy tale is the younger Ivan , a simple guy who is not afraid of work. He carries out all assignments without fail and responsibly: first he catches a mare who is trampling her father’s field. Afterwards, being in the service of the king, he unquestioningly carries out his orders.

For his efforts he receives two beautiful ends and a little Humpbacked Horse. For him, the latter becomes a true friend, whose advice Ivan constantly listens to.

The second main character is the magical Little Humpbacked Horse. This animal has a sharp mind. He also loves Ivan and, in gratitude for his strong friendship, serves as his faithful friend when carrying out the royal orders. In the end, the Little Hunchback helps Ivan become handsome and get the whole kingdom into his own hands.

The secondary characters include the Tsar . He is a greedy person who wants to own what others don't have. At the same time, the Tsar is accustomed to achieving what he wants with the hands of others, so he sends Ivan for the Firebird, the bride and the ring. As a result, the Tsar gets what he deserves for his greed and vanity.

The Tsar Maiden is a bride for the Tsar, obtained by Ivan. The girl is very beautiful and smart, she is the daughter of the Moon and the Moon. In order not to marry the old Tsar, the girl shows cunning. First she asks to bring her a ring. But Ivan copes with this task. Afterwards, the Tsar Maiden comes up with a new task: to bathe the old groom in boiling milk, then in hot and cold water. As a result, Ivan also completes this task and becomes a stately handsome man, and the Tsar dies. The girl marries young Ivan.

Another minor character is Sleeper. This is an envious boyar who used to serve in the stable. He tries to harass Ivan in various ways: he slanderes and denounces him, and through the Tsar he sends the guy to carry out difficult assignments.

There are only two main characters in the fairy tale: the Little Humpbacked Horse and Ivan. But the role of the secondary characters is also great: it is through them that various events and adventures of the two friends arise.

Other works:← The main characters of Hoffmann's Nutcracker↑ OtherHeroes of Romeo and Juliet →