Oblomov's dream
The first part of the novel “Oblomov” is dedicated to the ordinary day of the main character, Ilya Ilyich Oblomov. Descriptions of the apartment's furnishings and the things surrounding the hero in his daily life allow the reader to get a general idea of his character. The furnishings of the apartment bear the stamp of abandonment and desolation. Oblomov himself spends most of his time lying on the sofa, wearing a spacious and wide robe that repeats all the movements of his body. Lying down, he dreams, imagining himself as some kind of liberator whom everyone worships, sometimes thinking about quiet family happiness with his wife, children and friends.
Ilya Ilyich reads little, rarely leaves the house and refuses all invitations. But, despite the laziness and passivity that took over the hero’s personality, he did not lose the ability to think. Looking at the visitors who come to him to tell him the latest social news and invite him for a walk, Oblomov never ceases to be amazed: “Stuck, dear friend, stuck!.. And blind, and deaf, and dumb for everything else in the world... And he will live his century, and much, much will not move in it...” “How am I more guilty than them, lying at home and not infecting my head with threes and jacks?” - Ilya Ilyich asked Stolz. Reflecting on his existence, he asks himself the question: “Why am I like this?” Goncharov gives the answer to this question in the chapter “Oblomov’s Dream.”
The hero's dream takes us to Oblomovka, where a person lives comfortably and feels protected from the outside world. Nothing disturbs human consciousness there; harmony reigns throughout the world. The Oblomovka space is separated from the outside world, and the Oblomovites only know through rumors that somewhere there is another, “dark world.” They are happy with their life and nothing disturbs its measured course: birth, christening, wedding, name day, holidays, noisy dinners... Residents of Oblomovka do not ask themselves the question “why?”, their consciousness is free from any thoughts. Labor in Oblomovka is considered a punishment for the sins of our ancestors.
While painting a picture of Oblomovka’s life, the author also talks about the life of its owners. “Oblomov himself, an old man, is also not without his activities... He sits all morning and strictly watches everything that is happening in the yard,” says Goncharov with irony. But the entire economy is gradually falling into disrepair. It is not particularly difficult for the clerk to rob the careless and mismanaged old man Oblomov, who does not even know how much income his estate brings. Ilyusha’s mother is also busy with “business”; she devotes all her free time to choosing dishes for breakfast, lunch and dinner. “Caring for food was the first and main concern of life in Oblomovka,” the cult of food reigned here.
In such conditions, the character of the hero was formed. At the beginning of the picture, Oblomov appears before the reader as a man with enormous potential, capable, talented, and energetic. He is active, intelligent, inquisitive, observant beyond his years. He excites the sleepy kingdom of Oblomovka with irrepressible childish energy. In other conditions, Ilyusha would undoubtedly have achieved great success, but the influence of Oblomov’s environment was so strong that it was very difficult for the child to resist it. Ilya was constantly told that he was a master, that he had Zakhar and three hundred other Zakharovs. When Zakhar pulls stockings on Ilyusha, the boy “all he knows is that he’s lying down first one leg, then the other; and if anything seems wrong to him, he’ll kick Zakharka in the nose.”
Oblomov had no need to work, since everything was done by serfs and servants. Any attempt by the boy to do anything on his own was thwarted. As soon as he ran out of the yard alone or opened the window, his parents, aunts and nannies rushed to him to protect him from invisible danger.
His idea of the world around him was formed from his nanny’s stories, some of which terrified him and developed a fear of life. All this left a deep imprint on his worldview. Having grown up, Ilya Ilyich realized that in reality there were no such miracles as he was told about in childhood, but for the rest of his life he had the desire to “lie on the stove”, “eat at the expense of the good sorceress”, and he “is unconsciously sad sometimes, why a fairy tale is not life, and life is not a fairy tale.”
The dream transports Oblomov in time, but almost nothing changes in his existence. Changes affect only the external side. Studying at Stolz's boarding school did not affect Ilya's life, since his parents saw only benefits in education. Old man Oblomov looked at the book “as if it were a thing intended for entertainment, out of boredom and having nothing to do.” The parents did not bother their son with his studies. To prevent him from losing weight, getting sick, or overworking himself, he was often allowed to skip classes: “Study won’t stop you, but you can’t buy health.” The result of this upbringing and lifestyle of Oblomovka was the hero’s loss of initiative and independence. In Ilya
apathy, lack of will and laziness began to develop. While studying at the university, when he became friends with Andrei Stolts, his desire to achieve a position in society flared up and bright hopes appeared. But in order for them to come true, persistence and work were required. Another attempt by Oblomov to change his existence began when he fell in love with Olga, but it also turned out to be unsuccessful. Only in the house of the widow Pshenitsyna did he find the peace that he had strived for all his adult life.
All the important events in the hero’s life - acquaintance with Olga Ilyinskaya, love and the subsequent breakup, life and death in the house of the widow Pshenitsyna - are clear evidence that his life was only a search for the ideal that formed in his mind in his native Oblomovka in his childhood. The hero's weak attempts to change his existence failed.
Oblomov's dream is designed in the style of a fairy tale and helps to more fully and deeply reveal the image of the main character, consider his dreams and ideas about life on a subconscious level. The expressive picture of the dream presents a collective image of Oblomovka, a sleepy kingdom that destroys the living, active and thinking principle in a person. This is a figurative and semantic key to understanding the entire novel, and, undoubtedly, an independent creation. Originally conceived by the author as a separate work, it has become an outstanding masterpiece of literature. As the critic Alexander Vasilyevich Druzhinin rightly noted: “Oblomov’s dream - this most magnificent episode that will remain in our literature for eternity - was the first, powerful step towards understanding Oblomov with his Oblomovism.”
► Materials about the writer’s work and the novel “Oblomov”:
- Biography of the writer
- The history of the novel
- Artistic features of the novel
- Critics about the novel “Oblomov” and the work of I.A. Goncharova
Essays
- Oblomov and Olga
- Oblomov and “Oblomovism”
► Go to the table of contents of the book “Oblomov” by I.A. Goncharova. Summary. Features of the novel. Essays
►
Essay “Oblomov’s Dream” (School essays)
The novel “Oblomov” is the greatest creation of I.A. Goncharov.
The main character of this work is Ilya Ilyich Oblomov. This is a landowner of thirty-two to thirty-three years old. He is lazy, not accustomed to work and loves to sleep. The ninth chapter, entitled “Oblomov’s Dream,” helps us get to know him better, which is divided into three parts. In the first part of the dream, we are transported to the village of Oblomovka. This is a wonderful and wondrous land! There is no sea, no high mountains, no rocks, no abysses, no dense forests. Life here is lazy and leisurely, quite serene. Landscape sketches help us find out in what conditions the main character grew up, how his character was formed, where he spent his youth. Ilya Ilyich dreams of his carefree childhood.
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In the morning the nannies take him to his mother. After praying, they go to their father, and then they all start drinking tea together. After discussing the menu, preparations for lunch begin. After eating, everyone falls asleep, but not Ilyusha. He runs away for a walk where the nannies do not allow him. After getting some sleep, everyone drinks tea. Then, everyone goes about their business, and the mother cherishes Ilyusha. As soon as it begins to get dark, everyone begins to prepare for dinner. Then they fall into a sleep that lasts all night.
In the second part of the dream, Ilyusha is seven years old. Here the author shows us how active the boy was: “... he climbs into a ditch, rummages, looks for some roots...”, “... plays pranks, dangles his legs; the nanny catches him, and they both laugh.” He, like all children, loves to have fun, play with friends and receive guests. This proves that Ilyusha grew up as an active, playful child. Also in this part of the dream, Ilya Ilyich remembers the winter time, when the nanny told him fairy tales about Ilya Muromets, Alyosha Popovich, and the Firebird. All her stories had a happy ending. Then, when Oblomov grew up, he stopped believing in miracles, but he always dreamed that everything in life would be like in a fairy tale.
In the third part of the dream, Ilyusha is being trained; he is thirteen to fourteen years old. He studies in the village of Verkhlevo, in the boarding school of the German Stolz. This landowner had a son, Andrei, who was friends with Ilyusha. Oblomov's parents send their son to Stolz for a week. Andrei's father is trying to re-educate Ilyusha, but it is all in vain. His son does translations for Oblomov and gives him lessons. Ilya Ilyich’s parents understand that learning is difficult for their son, and they decide to get a document that says that Ilya has passed all the sciences and arts.
“Oblomov’s Dream” introduces us to characters who are associated with the future life of Ilya Ilyich. His servant Zakhar had been next to him since childhood: “He would just wake up at home when Zakharka, later his famous valet Zakhar Trofimych, was already standing at his bedside.” Ilyushin’s childhood friend Andrei Stolts continues to communicate with him in adulthood. Andrey tries to stir up Ilya Ilyich Oblomov, seeing that his friend sleeps all day long. But these attempts, as we will see later, were in vain.
Thus, “Oblomov’s Dream” helps us understand where the origins of “Oblomovism” came from.
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Essay on Oblomov's Dream for 10th grade
This dream tells us about a person who lives in comfort and feels protected from the world. Nothing touches the human consciousness, because harmony reigns here. The space here is far from the outside world, and those who live here know only from stories that there is another world. Citizens of Oblomovka do not think about the question “why?” their head is free of thought.
By showing us the image of the debris, the author conveys to us the life of these owners. The hero Oblomov also has his place. From the very morning he sits and watches what they are doing in the yard. This is the irony with which Goncharov speaks.
From the beginning of the picture, Oblomov is shown to the reader as a man with talents and energy. He likes activity, is not stupid and is even very observant. Throughout his life he was told that he was a master, that he had a slave and 300 more slaves, such as Zakhar.
The main character had no need to work, because peasants or servants could do everything for him. When the boy wanted to do something on his own, he was stopped. Opening the windows or running out into the yard, the Nannies immediately rushed to him to protect him from danger.
Essay on the topic “Oblomov’s Dream” (analysis of the episode, its role in the novel)
The chapter of Goncharov’s work, which describes the protagonist’s dream, gives the reader an idea of why Ilya Ilyich turned into a lazy, passive person, spending most of his time lying on the sofa.
This dream shows us Oblomovka, where a person lives in peace. Nothing bothers him, nothing disturbs his consciousness, peace and serenity reign around him. This village is isolated from the outside world; its residents are quite happy with the measured course of life, which is not disturbed by anything. The consciousness of these people is not burdened with any thoughts. Work in Oblomovka is considered punishment for the sins of previous generations.
With this approach, the economy falls into decay. And the clerk easily steals from a careless and inattentive owner who does not monitor the income that the estate brings. The main character's mother does nothing but choose dishes for endless meals. The estate is ruled by the cult of food.
These conditions shape the character of young Ilya. At first, the author describes him as a smart, capable, energetic boy. This is an observant, active and inquisitive child, but his energy haunts the sleepy Oblomovka. The potential inherent in Ilya would undoubtedly lead him to success in the future. However, the impact of the environment was so strong that the boy could not cope with it. From an early age, adults instilled in the younger Oblomov that he was a master, that servants should do everything for him.
Ilya had no need to work, and any attempt on his part to do something himself was immediately stopped. Oblomov's idea of the outside world was formed on the basis of the nanny's stories. Some of them frightened the boy, developing a fear of real life. This left a deep imprint on his mind.
