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- The image and characteristics of Pyotr Grinev in the story The Captain's Daughter
Grinev is a guy, about seventeen or eighteen years old. It is from his face that the narration is told in Pushkin’s story “The Captain’s Daughter”. Pyotr Andreevich Grinev is from a noble noble family, his father, Andrei Petrovich, is a deep patriot with noble honor. He devoted a lot of time to raising his son, developing in him the qualities of a nobleman, namely patriotism, courage, honesty, and generosity.
Grinev Jr. received a home education, taught by the serf Savelich. It was he who taught Peter to read and write. In the young man’s soul there remained many war stories that his mentor told and they left a huge imprint on the guy’s future. Grinev had an excellent command of French.
At the age of seventeen, Peter was sent to repay her debt to the Fatherland, that is, to serve. But Grinev Jr.’s expectations collapsed like a wall when he learned that instead of the lush metropolitan life, the small city of Orenburg was waiting for him. The father's main goal was not to entertain his son and satisfy his whims, but to ensure that he became a real officer.
The image of Pyotr Grinev, created by Pushkin in The Captain's Daughter, is not just a positive character. The story shows his growing up, the strengthening of his moral qualities and his ability to overcome difficulties.
Grinev was not a flighty and carefree young man, but sometimes he did strange things. Like, for example, I drank with Zurin and lost polonium to him. But it served as a good lesson.
In the Belogorsk fortress, where he served, he immediately made friends with everyone and found a common language. He even became his own man in the Mironov family. The service brought great pleasure to Peter.
When there was a duel, the reader sees Grinev as a brave young man who is ready to defend the honor and dignity of the girl to whom he is not indifferent. Peter's courage is also manifested in the cases when he refuses the oath of allegiance to the impostor.
During his year of living in Orenburg, he experienced many trials and difficulties. During this time, he grew up, matured, and became a real man. In general, he became who he wanted to be, who his father wanted him to be. Courageous and resistant to difficulties, an Officer with a capital letter.
Option 2
The story “The Captain's Daughter” describes the period of Pugachev's uprising, and the narration is told on behalf of Pyotr Grinev, who recalls his life.
First, the reader sees a young man with nobility and a sense of dignity, who is capable of making decisions himself, he is courageous, responsive and independent, he is pure in soul and loyal to his class, since he is a nobleman, and of course, loyal to the empress. Pyotr Grinev changes before the reader's eyes. From a guardsman who dreams only of the pleasures of the capital, from a naive youth he turns into an officer who gets out of difficult situations with intelligence and wisdom.
It was not by chance that Pushkin chose Grinev as the narrator, because he wanted him to be a person who was directly involved in those events and was familiar with Pugachev. And Grinev was better suited for this than anyone, because his detachment fought against the rebel troops of Pugachev when they attacked the fortress, but still Peter’s detachment lost. When the meeting between Grinev and Pugachev took place, Grinev recognized the “false tsar” as the guide who accompanied him and Savelich to the inn during a blizzard. Pugachev was endeared to the young officer by his shared memories, and he also appreciated his honesty and courage. Pugachev by nature was unkind to the nobles, but with his wisdom and courage Grinev earned his respect and saved the life of not only himself, but also his bride. Although Grinev did not share Pugachev’s views, he felt sympathy for him, because Pugachev showed his attention and participation to him. Three times Grinev was pardoned by Pugachev, and Grinev himself says that his memories of Pugachev are associated with thoughts of mercy.
Pushkin, choosing Pyotr Grinev as the narrator, does not hide behind him; throughout the entire narrative, the author’s position is clearly visible. Grinev’s thoughts and reflections are embedded in him by the writer, and the situations are chosen in such a way that Grinev behaves exactly as Pushkin wants.
In the story, there seems to be a merging of the peaceful life of an ordinary person, although he has special personal qualities, Peter Grinev, and historical events. Pushkin wanted to show that the lives of ordinary people form the basis of the processes taking place in history.
Portrait analysis of Pyotr Grinev in A.S. Pushkin’s story “The Captain’s Daughter”
Portrait analysis of Pyotr Grinev in A.S. Pushkin’s story “The Captain’s Daughter”
Pyotr Grinev is the main character of A. S. Pushkin’s story “The Captain’s Daughter.”
Family factors:
Grinev’s parents: father Andrei Petrovich, a retired prime minister, and mother Avdotya Vasilievna, the daughter of a poor nobleman from part of society, people at that time were quite educated and cultured. Simbirsk landowners, owners of 300 souls. An unshakable patriarchal order reigned in the family. The word of the head of the family was the law; the household strictly followed orders.
From early childhood, the formation of his character and views was greatly influenced by his parents (family) - honest and decent people. Both are representatives of the most intelligent part of society. Pyotr Grinev, the main character of the story, was brought up in an environment of high morality from childhood. Parents respect each other, peace reigns in the family. Before Petrusha’s eyes is a living example of mutual understanding between people. Despite his connections and money, Andrei Petrovich does not spoil his son, as many wealthy parents do. Andrei Petrovich wants to teach his son about life, so he sends him to serve not in St. Petersburg, but in Orenburg: “...Okay,” interrupted the priest, “it’s time for him to go into service. He’s done running around the girls’ rooms and climbing into dovecotes...” “...Petrusha won’t go to St. Petersburg. What will he learn while serving in St. Petersburg? hang around and hang out? No, let him serve in the army, let him pull the strap, let him smell gunpowder, let him be a soldier, not a shamaton ... "
The boy grew up in an atmosphere of love and care. He was looked after by the former eager Savelich, a man deeply devoted to the whole family, literate, intelligent, and a non-drinker.
Father’s commandment: “Serve faithfully to whom you pledge allegiance; obey your superiors; Don’t chase their affection; don’t ask for service; do not dissuade yourself from serving; and remember the proverb: take care of your dress again, but honor from a young age "..." became the main life guideline for Peter. In the future, it is this father’s order that will influence Grinev’s behavior. He will be faithful to honor and duty, despite all difficulties and obstacles. It becomes clear that it is the family that takes part in the development of personality, shows the way, opens the way to the world.”
Thus, the formation of Peter’s views and character was most directly influenced by his father’s strict upbringing, his mother’s tender love, closeness to nature, and communication with the fair and intelligent Arkhip Savelich. Throughout the story, parents will significantly influence their son’s behavior and attitude more than once. So, having learned that Peter took part in a duel, his father will reprimand him very seriously. When the need arises, the Simbirsk landowners will take in Masha, who was left homeless after the capture of the fortress.
Social factors:
The main character, Peter Grinev, is shown in development. First, he is a teenager “chasing pigeons and playing leapfrog with the yard boys,” and then a man of honor and justice who finds himself in the thick of historical events.
The Belogorsk fortress brought many changes to the life of the main character. Here he meets Masha Mironova, and here he encounters meanness and betrayal. It is these trials that transform a young man and develop all the brighter sides of his character.
The first striking event that influenced Grinev’s personality was his love for the daughter of the commandant of the fortress, Masha Mironova. The hero admits that at first he didn’t like Masha. He became more and more attached to her. One day, having heard insulting words about his beloved from Shvabrin, Grinev could not restrain himself. Despite all the resistance of the commandant and his wife, the rivals secretly fought with swords. Shvabrin dishonorably wounded Pyotr Grinev when he turned away at Savelich’s cry. After this event, Grinev and Masha were convinced that they loved each other and decided to get married. Love for Maria completely transforms Grinev; he is ready to fight for her to the end, regardless of obstacles, ready to defend her honor.
Pyotr Grinev met with Pugachev outside the walls of the Belogorsk fortress. This “man” led him and Savelich out of the snowstorm, for which he received a hare sheepskin coat as a gift from Grinev. This gift largely determined Pugachev’s good attitude towards the hero in the future. Grinev preserves his honor and loyalty to his calling to the end, despite all his sympathy for Pugachev’s personality, he cannot go over to his side. “They tell me to go against you - I’ll go, there’s nothing to do,” is the young officer’s answer to all Pugachev’s entreaties.
The Belogorsk fortress played the role of a cruel educator in his fate. Coming out of its walls, Grinev was a fully formed personality with his own views and beliefs, moral values and the ability to defend them.
Biological factors:
From his father, Pyotr Andreevich inherited and unconsciously adopted courage, firmness, consciousness of duty, a sense of honor and the ability to command. But the influence of his kind and gentle mother also affected him. There is no flabbiness or sentimentality in him; but his character is much softer than his father's. Young Grinev combined the good qualities of his parents
The worldly school that Pyotr Andreevich went through at the beginning of his service contributed in the best possible way to the development of those good inclinations that his family gave him, which sent him into the world as an unspoiled, strong and strong young man.
Essay Characteristics and image of Peter Grinev
“The Captain's Daughter” is one of the most famous works of A. S. Pushkin, filled with deep psychologism due to the interaction of characters that are completely different from each other. The writer's historical work took the form of a novel, soon becoming known and appreciated by a wide circle of readers. The story is told on behalf of 18-year-old Pyotr Grinev, the main character, who will be discussed.
The young man was born into a noble family, whose estate is located in the Simbirsk province. His father devotedly served his homeland and considers this the duty of everyone, so his son, even though he was not born, was enrolled in the Semenovsky regiment. Andrei Petrovich raised Peter as a fearless, generous and ambitious nobleman.
The education of the boy, and subsequently the young man, was carried out by the Grinev serf. Savelchi taught the young nobleman some sciences, but Peter remembered more the stories about the war and fairy tales. After his 12th birthday, the boy was educated by a French tutor, who did not bother himself with his work, but still taught the younger Grinev the French language.
At the age of 17, the young man was sent to serve in Orenburg, which was not a very good prospect. However, Peter's father considered military service to be just that - harsh, in which there is no place for idleness.
A journey to such a remote region will truly change the life and character of the hero and strengthen him. For example, having met in a tavern and having lost a substantial amount of money, the main character realizes the realities of the world, trying not to succumb to the influence of society and the excitement on the part of Savelich, he stands his ground, repaying the debt and not allowing his dignity to be belittled, which speaks of the boy’s awakening ambition.
The hare sheepskin coat, given, as we later learn, to Pugachev, was of great value, but Peter showed generosity and kindness, forgetting about greed.
Grinev was not bored in the Belogorsk fortress, found a new hobby and became friends with the Mironovs. His behavior had a beneficial effect on relationships with many, with the exception of Shvabrin. Disagreements between the heroes became a harbinger of a conflict, a duel. On it, Peter again showed determination, a desire to stand up for himself and a loved one.
The hero will show courage and ambition during Pugachev’s capture of the fortress. Peter will refuse to serve the impostor and will maintain his honor and dignity.
Masha Mironova occupies a special place in the hero’s soul. Boundless love, sincerity and the desire to selflessly help her and her family present us with Grinev as a sensitive, kind and brave person, capable of heroic deeds for the sake of his loved ones.
Peter's actions elevate him in the eyes of the reader. He is an example of morality and honor that few people have.
Peter's father, Grinev Andrey Petrovich
Grinev Andrei Petrovich had a negative attitude towards dishonest and easy ways to make a career at court. Therefore, he did not want to send his son Peter to St. Petersburg to serve in the guard. He wanted him to “smell gunpowder” and become a soldier, not a slacker. It is he who utters the words that are included in the epigraph of “The Captain’s Daughter”: “Take care of your honor from a young age.”
Grinev the father is not without the negative traits inherent in a representative of that time. Let us remember, for example, his harsh treatment of his uncomplaining and loving wife, Peter’s mother, the reprisal he committed against a French teacher, the outrageously rude tone of the letter to Savelich, in which he calls him “an old dog.” In these episodes we see a typical nobleman-serf owner. However, Grinev the father also has positive qualities. This is strength of character, straightforwardness, honesty. These traits evoke the reader’s natural and involuntary sympathy for him - for this stern person towards others and towards himself.
Option 4
The genre of the story “The Captain's Daughter” is a historical work. But it is not only about the Pugachev uprising. The basis of the plot is the military service of the young nobleman Pyotr Grinev, involved in these events. The image of the main character helps to reveal the idea of the work - only morally strong people are able to overcome difficulties. The epigraph of the work is the folk wisdom “Take care of your dress again, but take care of your honor from a young age.” Young Peter received such an order from his father, and this became the main principle of his life.
Petrusha's childhood, like that of all noble children, was carefree. At first, his teacher was the serf “uncle” Savelich, who took the boy hunting and fishing and told him folk tales. He instilled in Peter the spirit of the “common people,” which laid many moral principles in him. But the French tutor was of little use, and he was expelled by Grinev, the elder, for “neglect” of his duties. In the development of a young man’s personality, the main role belonged to the parents. A kind and affectionate mother passed on to him the best spiritual qualities. The father, a man of strong character, a retired prime minister and major, dreamed of raising his son to be a real officer. Even before his birth, Peter was assigned to the Semenovsky regiment. But, when the time came, the father, instead of St. Petersburg, decided to send his son to “smell gunpowder” near Orenburg and gave an order - to take care of honor from a young age. So in the seventeenth year, Grinev went to serve the Fatherland.
On the way to the fortress, Peter meets people who will later play an important role in his fate. Having lost to captain Zurin at billiards, the young man fulfills the agreement and pays him off. Peter believes that honor and conscience are worth more than a hundred rubles. And later, in difficult times, the captain will come to his aid. Peter shows generosity and gives a “rabbit sheepskin coat” to a peasant who showed him the way during a snowstorm. Pugachev himself turned out to be the “counsel,” and later he would save Grinev from death more than once.
Service in the fortress, acquaintance with Shvabrin, with the family of Captain Mironov and his daughter revealed the image of the main character even more clearly. He became not only a good officer, but also proved himself to be a brave, sincere and noble person. He fights a duel for Masha’s honor, he is a romantic - he writes poetry to the girl and confesses his feelings to her. He is unforgiving and forgives Shvabrin: “I sincerely forgave him for our quarrel.” When the fortress was captured by rebels, Grinev refused to kiss the hand of the new “tsar” and remained faithful to the oath. For which he gained the respect of Pugachev.
All further actions of Grinev characterize him as a decisive and courageous person. He loves Masha, and is ready to go into exile so as not to tarnish the girl’s name. Thanks to the love and courage of the captain's daughter, Peter is released, and they create a happy family.
The image of Pyotr Grinev reveals the main meaning of the story - it is impossible to become a happy person if you lose honor and dignity. It is important to preserve moral principles in any circumstances and carry them throughout your life.
Characteristics of the main character
(Poster for the film “The Captain’s Daughter” 1958, drama, USSR)
Petrusha Grinev was born into a poor noble family and was a much loved and long-awaited child. He received the simplest education at home (he was taught literacy by the stirrup Savelich, French by a careless foreign teacher hired for a short time) and even before his birth he was enrolled as an officer in the Semenovsky regiment of the Russian Imperial Guard in St. Petersburg. Having reached the age of sixteen, Peter, by order of his strict father, a retired officer, who wanted him to smell gunpowder and become a real man, goes to the remote and remote Belogorsk fortress in the Orenburg province.
Despite his young age, Peter is smart beyond his years, noble and honest, and has a kind and generous heart. On the way to the fortress, he meets the then unknown fugitive Cossack Emelyan Pugachev and, in return for the service he rendered, gifts him with a hare's sheepskin coat. Having later become the leader of the uprising, Pugachev remembers his good deed and this saves Grinev’s life when he is captured by the rebels.
(Grinev with Masha Mironova)
Arriving at his place of duty, Grinev meets the daughter of the commandant of the fortress, Masha Mironova, and falls in love with her; the girl reciprocates his feelings. He has a conflict with another officer, Shvabrin, who also has designs on the daughter of Captain Mironov; the result of their contradictions is a duel. On its eve, Peter truthfully and sincerely describes his condition, does not boast or boast of his courage and recklessness, he is an ordinary person and is worried before the fight and does not have such cold blood as he would like. But he is a man of honor and must accept the challenge and protect the good name of his beloved.
(Grinev and Pugachev)
When the fortress is besieged by the Pugachevites, the courageous and unshakable Peter is one of the few ready to defend it to the last drop of blood. He bravely resists the rebels, and when captured, he does not ask for mercy or mercy. Peter proudly refuses to join Pugachev, because for him he is a real criminal who swung at the most sacred thing for such a Russian officer as Grinev - state power. Having happily avoided the death penalty, he leaves the fortress and generously forgives Shvabrin, who took the side of the rebels, does not harbor any grudge against him and does not revel in his victory.
Following the denunciation of the evil and vindictive Shvabrin, Peter will be placed under government arrest and declared a traitor to the Russian state. Having shown all the strength and fortitude of his character, Grinev withstands all the tests and, thanks to the efforts of his fiancée Masha, who asked the empress herself for him, is released and finally reunited with her beloved.
Essay about Grinev
The main character of the novel by A.S. Pushkin is a young officer, whom his father sent to serve in the fortress. He is a decent and highly moral young man.
Grinev spent his childhood years in his father's house, under the supervision of a stirrup. He was also taught by a Frenchman, teacher Beaupré, who soon became an alcoholic.
Peter's father, Andrei Petrovich, a retired officer, under the service of Count Miniche, assigned him to serve in St. Petersburg. And when the heir turned seventeen years old, he changed his mind and transferred him to the Belogorsk fortress. There Peter met his true love, a simple, shy, attractive girl Maria, who was the daughter of the commandant. The author shows that Grinev is an honest and responsible person in an incident that happened on the way to the castle. When Grinev lost a hundred rubles from Zurin, Grinev forced Savelich to repay the debt.
When Shvabrin offended Masha, Grinev, without thinking, risking losing his life, challenges him to a duel. Near Orenburg, during Peter's service, a riot broke out led by Emelyan Pugachev. The rebels take the fortress and the main character has a choice: either be on the side of the rebels or die. Having chosen the side of honor, Grinev was only accidentally not killed. On the way to the castle, Peter, from a pure heart, gave a stranger a sheepskin coat. This person turns out to be Pugachev. But even after all this, Grinev did not give the oath of allegiance to Emelyan. By his mercy, Pugachev frees Peter with the promise that he will not go against him. Grinev, not wanting to make a promise, replied: “It’s not in my will to go against you, and when they order me to do nothing, I’ll go.” This answer could make Emelyan Pugachev change his mind, but he lets Peter go.
In this work, Pushkin was able to show the change of Pyotr Grinev from a flighty, irresponsible boy into a very persistent, brave, kind-hearted, noble man who can be responsible for his words and actions. In all difficult and critical circumstances, Petr Grinev remains devoted to his convictions and managed to preserve those traits that were instilled in Pete as a child. It is not for nothing that at the end of the work the saying “Take care of your honor from a young age” arose.
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