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Average rating: 4.8
Total ratings received: 70.
Fyodor Ivanovich Tyutchev is a recognized master of poetry about nature. His works resemble colorful sketches of changes in the world around us: winter patterns, a warm summer breeze, a wonderful autumn time, when nature is just beginning to fade. The poet speaks about the latter with particular trepidation and peace. Having become acquainted with a brief analysis of “There Is in the Initial Autumn” according to the plan, 6th grade students will be able to appreciate the masterful transmission of feelings and sensations through the Russian poetic language. A brief analysis of the work will help them easily cope with assignments on Tyutchev’s lyrics in literature lessons.
The material was prepared jointly with a teacher of the highest category, Kuchmina Nadezhda Vladimirovna.
Experience as a teacher of Russian language and literature - 27 years.
Brief Analysis
Before reading this analysis, we recommend that you familiarize yourself with the poem There Is in the Initial Autumn.
History of creation : the poem was written in 1857 during a trip from Ovstug to Moscow.
Theme of the poem: autumn time and reflections on life.
Composition: the poem consists of three quatrains.
Genre: lyric poem.
Poetic meter: verse meter is iambic, rhyme is cross.
Metaphors: “And pure and warm azure is pouring.”
Epithets: “vigorous sickle”, “resting field”.
Comparisons: “...the day is as if it were crystal.”
Personifications: “...the sickle was walking...”.
Synecdoche: “...the ear fell.”
F. I. Tyutchev “There is in the original autumn...”
In the original autumn there is a short but wonderful time - The whole day is as if crystal, And the evenings are radiant...
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Where the cheerful sickle walked and the ear fell, Now everything is empty - space is everywhere, - Only a thin hair of cobwebs Glistens on the idle furrow.
The air is empty, the birds are no longer heard, But the first winter storms are still far away - And clear and warm azure is pouring onto the resting field...
22 August 1857
History of creation
Speaking about the history of the creation of Tyutchev’s works, we must remember that the poet spent a lot of time on the road, which gave him the opportunity to constantly admire the beauty and variability of Russian nature. The poem was written in 1857 in August, when all living things are preparing for the onset of autumn.
Tyutchev and his daughter were heading from Ovstug to Moscow when inspiration overtook him. He began scribbling poems on a piece of paper with a list of travel expenses. The daughter, noticing that her father’s hands were shaking with impatience, and the potholes on the road were making it difficult to concentrate, completed the second part of the newly born poem under his dictation.
This work was first published a year later in the Russian Conversation magazine.
Analysis of the poem by F. I. Tyutchev “There is in the original autumn...”
Fyodor Ivanovich Tyutchev is an unsurpassed Russian poet, a contemporary of Pushkin, Zhukovsky, Nekrasov, Tolstoy, who left a rich creative heritage. The meaning of life for Tyutchev is love. Not only to a woman, but also to nature, the Motherland, and all living things. His lyrics are multifaceted. It can be distinguished: philosophical, civil, landscape and love motives.
The poet admired the nature of his native land and yearned for it when he worked and lived in Europe. It is deeply reflected in his work. This poetic world, recreated on the basis of personal impressions, is so vivid and accurate that it seems as if you were next to the poet when he admired the views described in the text.
The poem “There is in the original autumn...” appeared on August 22, 1857. On that day, the poet was returning with his daughter from the Ovstug estate to the capital. And he was amazed by the landscape that surrounded them. Moscow could not boast of untouched, pure, natural beauty. In a big city, changes in weather are not so noticeable. Yearning for the picturesque open spaces, the admiring Fyodor Ivanovich immediately makes a poetic sketch in his notebook, which invariably accompanied him.
The lyrical landscape sketch gives us a picture of the very beginning of autumn. It was the end of August, but changes in the air and weather were already felt, the trees began to dress in gold and copper. Summer has retreated, but just a few steps. This fine line of transition from one season to another was captured by the poet.
The poem is permeated with lyricism, a keen sense of anticipation of something new. Fyodor Ivanovich, with the attentiveness characteristic only of creative people, notes that the period described is very short, not everyone will be able to catch it. The process of withering and preparation for winter has not yet begun, and the world around us gives the brightest colors as a farewell.
Tyutchev’s nature is spiritualized and filled with images. Endowing weather phenomena with life and conscious activity is characteristic of many writers. One of the first to use the principle of artistic parallelism was M. Yu. Lermontov.
The author introduces us to the mysteries of early autumn. Even the poet himself does not have enough words to reflect the features of the time he saw and his delight. He uses the comparison of an August day with crystal. It is just as beautiful, the whole world is reflected in it, but at the same time fragile, fleeting, it is impossible to hold it, to record it. And the evenings are even more magnificent, they are “radiant.”
Calendar autumn has not yet arrived, but nature has its own laws. You can no longer hear the birds singing, the harvest has been harvested, the fields are resting, a little sad that they are no longer in demand. The ponds over which the fog rises in the evenings turn silver, which gives them “radiance.”
The summer heat has gone, the nights are now cool. And the cranes, having gathered in a wedge, moved towards the southern edges with drawn-out cries. The “web of thin hair” also speaks of the approaching autumn. The air is filled with silence, peace, harmony reigns all around. Nature froze in solemn anticipation, golden September is about to come. Everyone understands that there is still a long way to go before the onset of snow storms, which makes it even more pleasant and cheerful for people, forest animals and other living creatures.
This poem does not contain the dull landscape that we can find in Fet. The poet saves us from describing dying nature and sad times. There is still a long way to go. Bare trees, cold rains, the wind tearing off the last leaves - there is still time for all this. Time to enjoy beauty, happiness. The description is facilitated by means of artistic expression selected by the poet.
Tyutchev himself rarely saw Russian autumn. He encountered this period more often in Europe. Therefore, what he saw was especially valuable for him.
The poem you read leaves you with joy, peace - emotions similar to the feelings experienced by the author himself.
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Subject
The poem “There is in the original autumn” refers to landscape lyrics.
Having read the poem “There is in the original autumn”, it is difficult to believe that its author did not like autumn. For Tyutchev, this time of year brought melancholy from the realization that life is a fleeting phenomenon. But in this poem, the poet depicts a wonderful moment when nature is just preparing to fall under the power of a cold winter and seems to have frozen in all its splendor.
The theme of the work is autumn nature. But Tyutchev’s landscape lyrics are characterized by a parallel reflection of reflections on life and man’s place in it. Therefore, in this work there is a second topic - reflections on life.
The poem voices a number of problems:
- The relationship between man and nature. The beginning of autumn is beautiful, but a frosty winter is ahead. The period of maturity in people's lives is also wonderful, but youth is left behind, and the approach of old age is inexorably ahead.
- Labor and people. The work of a peasant is not easy, but it fills life with meaning.
- Meaning of life. The onset of autumn favors summing up the results of the outgoing year and assessing it from the outside.
Analysis of the poem “There is in the original autumn...”
The work entitled “There is in the original autumn...” was presented to critics for review in the distant 57th year of the nineteenth century, namely on August 22.
The work was created spontaneously, during the return of Fyodor Ivanovich Tyutchev to Moscow. He was traveling with his daughter and was so inspired by the surrounding nature that he easily wrote lines in his notebook. This work refers to lyrics created in adulthood. At the time of writing the masterpiece, Fyodor Ivanovich was already 54 years old, and he had a great and fruitful experience behind him. The work was first published in 1858. It was published by a well-known magazine at that time called “Russian Conversation”.
The sketch presented to the public was very much liked for its lyricism. This describes the autumn period of the year at the very beginning. This is the time that people call “Indian summer”.
The fact that it was the beginning of autumn outside is indicated by the epithet – initial. It creates a special thoughtfulness and mood, allowing the reader to recreate in his imagination the beginning of the autumn season. Fyodor Ivanovich Tyutchev is considered a recognized master. He was able to convey in the most colorful way precisely the period that personifies the change of summer to the next season. Here is a fine line between the blooming summer and the beginning of autumn.
Composition
The poem consists of 3 quatrains, each of them acts as an independent landscape sketch. However, the quatrains acquire completeness and true meaning only when the entire poem is read as a single whole.
The verse is written in iambic meter. In the first two quatrains the rhyme is cross, and in the third it is circular. Male and female rhymes alternate. This creates the impression of musical sound. Long lines replace short ones, characterizing the impermanence and transience of the state of nature.
Analysis of Tyutchev's poem There is in the initial autumn
Analysis of Tyutchev's poem There is an initial autumn according to plan
1. History of creation . F. I. Tyutchev wrote the work “In the Primordial Autumn...” (1857) during his return from the estate to Moscow. Shocked by the magnificent landscape, the poet felt a surge of inspiration and, right on the road, transferred the lines that came to mind to paper. The work was first published in 1858.
2. The genre of the poem is landscape lyricism.
3. The main theme of the work is a special period at the beginning of autumn, the so-called. "Indian summer". Tyutchev drew attention to the special state of nature during this short period: “a day... as if it were crystal.” The fleeting return of summer warmth seems inexplicable. There is a feeling that this charm can be easily broken. Agricultural work has already been completed. The fields are empty. Nothing disturbs the calm and tranquility diffused in nature.
The author notices an insignificant but characteristic detail: “a web of thin hair... on an idle furrow.” Not only the earth was empty, but also the air spaces. The birds flew south; their singing can no longer be heard. A person is given the last opportunity to enjoy the warmth. The “winter storms” are still far away, but the wonderful time of the “Indian summer” will be replaced by autumn bad weather and slush. This period is transitional. Nature seems to freeze in a fragile state.
4. The composition of the poem is consistent. It consists of three stanzas, which are three large sentences.
5. The meter of the work is iambic in different feet. The rhyme is cross (first and second stanza) and encircling (last stanza).
6. Expressive means . The beauty of the autumn landscape is emphasized by epithets (“wonderful”, “radiant”, “pure and warm”) and comparison (“as if crystal”). The epithets “idle” and “resting” allude to peasants who have finished their work. The feeling of a person’s invisible presence is achieved with the help of personifications: “the sickle was walking,” “the ear was falling.”
7. The main idea of the work is that man is one with nature. City residents have long lost the feeling of this unity. The life of ordinary peasants is completely subject to the change of seasons. Spring is the awakening of nature and the beginning of agricultural work. Summer is the flowering of the animal and plant world, the hottest time for the farmer.
The beginning of autumn is a “crystal” state of nature, a well-deserved opportunity for a person to relax. This “pause” is necessary to prepare for the harsh Russian winter. Few Russian poets (with the exception of Pushkin) treated autumn with such warmth and love. Traditionally, this time of year is associated with loss of vitality, death, melancholy and sadness. Tyutchev's work, on the contrary, is very optimistic. The poet is glad that winter is still far away. In the onset of autumn, he sees nature achieving special harmony and beauty.
Genre
This is a lyrical poem, there is a bright emotional beginning. It reflects the thoughts and feelings of the lyrical hero, his admiration for quiet, warm autumn days and evenings. Tyutchev is a poet of “pure art” who does not understand the predominance of social issues in poetry. This work, like many of his other works, combines two artistic movements: realism and romanticism. Therefore, his lines are colored with accurate pictures of the surrounding nature in combination with the emotional state of the author.
Option #3
Tyutchev did not like autumn. For him, this time of year was associated with old age, withering, and the approach of death. If the poet had the capabilities of God, he would gladly rid the earth of autumn. What one person likes may be hated by another. And if autumn was sweet for Pushkin, then for Tyutchev it was the opposite. People are different, and even geniuses are different. There's nothing you can do about it.
Because of the antipathy that autumn evoked in him, Tyutchev preferred to spend it abroad, in a more suitable climate and environment. But there was a period at this time of year that Tyutchev really liked. He alone was worth the patience. We are talking about Indian summer. About the last days of warmth, which fall just in autumn. And the poem “Eating in the Initial Autumn” tells about them.
Tyutchev notes that Indian summer is short, but at the same time amazing. It’s a crystal day – a wonderful epithet, simply indescribably beautiful. And the evenings are radiant. Still warm, still good. All the wheat has been collected from the fields, only empty stalks remain, and the fields themselves are empty. The eye is drawn by the cobwebs on the remains of the spikelets.
The birds are no longer heard, they fly away to warmer regions, as is the custom among the avian species. The air is empty - there are almost no insects either, they are hiding because they also feel the onset of cold weather. And yet the cold will not come soon. Frost storms are still a long way off. And the autumn sun still warms the air. It shines on a field that has produced its harvest and is gradually plunging into hibernation. It's still nice and relaxed outside.
This is Indian summer. Yes, Tyutchev did not like autumn, which he spoke about openly and repeatedly. He said that this time of year causes him nothing but melancholy and reminds him of death. And remembering death is not always pleasant, although it is necessary. If the poet could, he would erase autumn from the year, leaving the freed months for a better time. But you can't defeat nature.
Tyutchev associated the pleasant days of Indian summer with maturity, which came with wisdom and great teacher experience over the years. Indian summer for Tyutchev is a time of respite, summing up before entering the bitter time of old age. And it also made the poet feel free, enjoy the beauty of nature, its infinite wisdom. The world around seems to have frozen, the last colors will soon fade, but for now everything around is beautiful like summer.
Therefore, Tyutchev loved only Indian summer from autumn and dedicated the poem “There is in the original autumn” to it.
5, 6, according to plan 7, 9th grade, briefly
Means of expression
Tyutchev is known for using exquisite means of expressiveness in the poetically rich literary Russian language. To create in the poem an authentic feeling of the constant connection between man and nature, the poet uses the following artistic means:
- Elegant epithets : “...radiant evenings”, “... cheerful sickle...”, “... on an idle furrow”, which accurately convey the highest degree of admiration for the surrounding nature.
- Metaphors : “And pure and warm azure flows,” “...webs of fine hair.”
- Personifications : “...resting field...”, “... the sickle was walking...”.
- Comparisons : “...the day stands as if it were crystal,” that is, transparent, fragile, intangible for both the poet and his reader.
- Synecdoche : “...the ear fell”
In the work there are ellipses twice, which create a feeling of understatement and the opportunity to “think out”, to present to any of the readers their own picture of the “original” autumn season.
Features of nature in the work
It is worth noting that one of the key roles in the poem is played by all sorts of epithets used by the author.
They allow you to reveal the finest facets of natural nature as accurately as possible. Fyodor Ivanovich Tyutchev calls this time of year in a special way, calling it wondrous. Thus, the author tries to show the reader that nature is not only beautiful, but also especially unusual during the days of Indian summer. Such a time is especially attractive and fascinates with its beauty. Indian summer is a kind of gift to a person and a farewell gesture, indicating the imminent departure of summer. No less interesting is the epithet used called “crystal”. It points to the special play of light during the passing days. At the same time, it can also be attributed to the transparency of the blue sky, which is gradually losing its color, personifying the summer period of the year. In a word, the crystal author tries to convey the exceptional sonority of the day in the autumn period. Thus, a certain fragility of the surrounding nature is created, which is about to lose its original beauty.
It is worth paying special attention to the epithet – radiant evenings. This phrase conveys to the reader that more and more new colors are constantly appearing in nature, which are created under the influence of the setting sun. At this time, the entire earth is illuminated with a special warm light. The whole picture is anchored by the transparent and clear sky, which celebrates the arrival of the autumn period.
It should be noted that the relationship between natural nature and a person’s life path presented in the poem “There is in the original autumn...” is inherent in almost all of Fyodor Ivanovich’s lyrics. The work pays special attention to the field, which is reinforced by metonymies, for example, the falling ear and the walking sickle.
