Summary of Tolstoy's Boyhood
Nikolenka Irtenyev (the fourteen-year-old boy on whose behalf the story is told) moves to Moscow with his family. During the days of the trip, the main character saw many amazing places and landscapes, which impressed him very much. One of these phenomena that caught us on the road was a thunderstorm. During the trip, Nikolenka and his sister Katya discuss the upcoming changes. During the conversation, Nikolenka notices that his sister has moved somewhat away from him.
Arriving in Moscow, Nikolenka discovers that her grandmother looks very old. This makes him feel sad. Also, the hero of the work began to look at his brother somewhat differently, realizing the huge difference between himself and Volodya.
Nikolenka begins to like the maid Masha, but he considers himself unworthy of her love and makes no attempt to win her heart.
Nikolenka and his friends were playing with gunpowder, his grandmother finds out about this and immediately fires the tutor, Karl Ivanovich. Karl Ivanovich talks with the young man, complaining about his fate, he talks about his childhood. My stepfather did not like the tutor; at the age of 14 he joined the army. During the hostilities, the man was captured, but he managed to escape. Afterwards, the tutor worked at a factory, but, suddenly falling in love, he left his place of work. With the help of a new acquaintance, the general, Karl Ivanovich manages to leave for Russia, where he ends up in the family where Nikolenka grows up.
On Nikolenka’s sister’s birthday, many relatives and friends come to visit the family. During the games, the main character gets ugly princesses. This makes him angry. On the same day, Nikolenka discovers the key to the briefcase in her father’s room and accidentally breaks it.
The new tutor learns about the unit Nikolenka received. In a verbal altercation, Nikolenka hits the tutor. He punishes the boy by locking him in a closet.
After a night spent in the closet, Nikolenka refuses her grandmother’s request to apologize to the tutor; with his action, he brings her to tears. The father notices the key is broken. Accusations fall on Nikolenka. He loses consciousness. His family forgives him.
Nikolenka watches the romance between the maid Masha and the tailor Vasily. He sympathizes with Masha.
Nikolai's brother goes to university, the main character is somewhat jealous of Volodya.
Nikolenka becomes very observant. He notices how governess Mimi's daughter Katenka and his sister Lyubochka have grown up. He feels especially keenly the similarity between his mother and sister Lyubochka.
Her grandmother dies, Nikolenka takes her death hard. He is shocked that her family takes her death so easily.
Nikolenka spends a lot of time surrounded by her brother; one day he meets Prince Dmitry Nekhlyudov, with whom the young man develops a warm, friendly relationship. Nikolenka adopts the views and understanding of the world of her new friend, considering them truly true.
Work by L.N. Tolstoy teaches an understanding of the importance of real values in life and the need to improve one’s inner qualities.
The beginning of the story
Nikolenka had already reached the age of fourteen, he began to acutely feel the changes that were happening to him. He finds a place in his soul not only for his own feelings and experiences, but also for the grief of others. He learns to have compassion and analyze the actions of other people.
The boy sympathizes with his grandmother, realizing how great her grief is from the loss of her daughter. He is glad that he was able to forgive his older brother after a bad deed. He experiences his first love, although he is very ashamed of this feeling . The teenager sympathizes with the twenty-five-year-old maid Masha, but he is convinced of his own ugliness, so he envies Volodya, who is handsome and stately.
Nikolenka convinces herself that a pleasant appearance is not the most important thing, it does not affect happiness. The young man increasingly thinks about the splendid loneliness that, as it seems to him, awaits him in the future.
After the grandmother finds out that her grandchildren were playing with gunpowder, she blames the old servant Karl Ivanovich for this and calls his action careless. And then he completely replaces him with a decent tutor. This separation is very difficult for Nikolenka, he is worried and sad a lot.
The boy does not like the new French tutor at all; relations with him did not work out from the first day. The boy behaves extremely impudently and defiantly with him. And after he accidentally breaks the key while trying to open his father's briefcase, his behavior becomes completely terrible. Nikolenka thinks that everyone in the house is against him . He hits the tutor, after his brother inquired about his well-being and shouted at the servants. After this offense, he is locked in a closet, and his father threatens to flog him with rods.
During prolonged imprisonment, the young man feels extremely humiliated. But he still finds the strength to ask his parent for an apology, and then falls to the floor in convulsions. His family is worried about his condition and health, but after a good night's sleep, he returns to normal. The young man rejoices when he sees how his loved ones worry about him.
This incident makes it clear to Nikolenka how lonely he really is.
He thinks more and more and makes observations. He begins to spy on the maid Masha and her boyfriend, the tailor Vasily. The young man is sincerely surprised how such a rough and strange relationship can be love.
Summary of Tolstoy's Boyhood in chapters
Chapter 1
The Irteniev family, including the main character, Nikolenka, after the death of their mother, move to Moscow to live with their grandmother, the countess. The entire journey takes 4 days.
Chapter 2
During the trip, Nikolenka is caught in a thunderstorm, and he also hears thunder. The elements overwhelm his emotions, and at the same time he is afraid of it all. But then the anger gives way to mercy, and he already admires the midday air.
Chapter 3
A conversation in Nikolenka’s chaise with Katenka, who complains about her difficult fate. They discuss a plan for how they will settle in a new place. For the first time, a teenager so consciously relies on the world and its values.
Chapter 4
Nikolenka’s family reaches Moscow, the teenager sees his grandmother, who is saddened by the death of her daughter and shows compassion for her. The father goes to live in the outbuilding.
Chapter 5
Relations with brother Volodya reach a dead end. Nikolenka quarrels more and more with her older brother, while realizing that Volodya is better than him in everything.
Chapter 6
Nikolenka falls in love with the maid, Masha, who is amazingly pretty. But because of his complexes, he never dares to take the first step, after which he suffers for a long time and painfully.
Chapter 7
A teenager is caught playing with gunpowder. The grandmother who was told about everything, the same Masha, immediately becomes furious. Because of this, Karl Ivanovich, Nikolenka’s teacher, loses his job, and a new tutor, Saint-Jerome, takes his place.
Chapters 8-10
Before leaving the estate, Karl Ivanovich tells Nikolenka a story from his difficult life. He was raised by his stepfather, who was known as a difficult person in terms of character. As a teenager, Karl Ivanovich began working as a shoemaker, and later joined the army. He fought against Napoleon himself, but was captured by enemy troops, from where he later escaped. Then he worked at a rope factory for more than a year, but then an intrigue ensued - the wife of the owner of the production fell in love with him, but Karl did not delude himself on this score, and soon ran away. Upon returning to the city, he met his family, whom he had not seen for a very long time. Then there was an escape to Ems, and from there, in a roundabout way, to Russia. So, fate threw him into the house of the Irtenyevs.
Chapter 11
On the occasion of the birthday of Lyubochka, Nikolenka’s sister, noble guests gather at the Irtenievs’ house. The teenager himself had already spoiled his mood that day - he received a unit in history. But all this remains a secret, since Nicholas never once mentioned this to his tutor, Saint-Jerome.
Chapter 12
Guests at the table, Nikolenka’s father, Peter, asks his son to bring a gift for Lyubochka from his briefcase. He goes into the room, finds the key and opens the trophy. After reading with curiosity some of the papers from its contents, he accidentally breaks the key in the hole of this item. Not knowing how to get out of this situation, Nikolenka finds nothing better than to return to the table and remain silent about what she has done.
Chapter 13
After lunch, children from noble families begin to play games. Kolya is fidgety at this, he thinks that his deception will soon be revealed. Nikolenka likes the girl Sonya, but she always makes her choice in favor of Seryozha Ivin. The oppressed teenager simply considers her a traitor.
Chapter 14
The deception is revealed, Saint-Jerome finds out about Nikolenka’s tricks and asks him to leave the table. In a fit of emotion, the teenager is insolent to the tutor, in particular, sticking his tongue out at him. Saint-Jerome grabs the guy by the sleeve, but he fights back and hits the servant. Saint-Jerome forcibly takes the boy to the closet and locks him there all night.
Chapter 15
In the closet, Nikolenka feels like a despised and lonely person. He even imagined himself as a stepchild.
Chapter 16
The next morning, Nikolenka is released from the closet for an intimate conversation with her grandmother. She wants her grandson to apologize to Saint-Jerome, but Nikolenka cries and refuses to do so. After this, the grandmother herself was upset to the point of tears. At this time, as if by fate, Nikolenka’s father appears and begins to swear at him because of the key. As a result, the teenager begins to convulse and switches off for an indefinite period.
Chapter 17
1.5 years have already passed, the hatred of the French tutor and Nikolenka is mutual. Saint-Jerome practically does not participate in the boy’s upbringing. Nikolai considers his methods very humiliating.
Chapter 18
Nikolenka lives in his convictions, he gets used to thoughts of loneliness. The teenager sees how the maid, Masha, falls in love with the drunkard, Vasily, but she cannot marry him because Nikolenka’s father does not give his consent to this. Although Nikolai still loves Masha in his heart, he still decides to help Vasily and Masha in their marriage.
Chapter 19
The teenager continues to be overcome by strange thoughts, and he becomes more and more immersed in them. He thinks about immortality, loneliness, happiness, etc. Essentially, he analyzes his every action.
Chapter 20
The older brother, Volodya, is going to go to university. Soon he successfully passes all the exams and is enrolled. He begins to go to balls, smoke a pipe, etc. That is, in essence, Volodya becomes a truly adult man.
Chapter 21
Lyubochka and Katenka, Nikolenka’s sisters, grew up together. Both are beauties, but one is more graceful - Katenka, and the other is simple, does not stand out in any way - Lyubochka.
Chapter 22
Nikolenka's father is an avid card player, he wins a large sum of money and becomes even more friendly towards his family. At this time, Nikolenka notices all the main character traits of her dad.
Chapter 23
Grandmother Countess is getting worse and worse every day. Very soon her health deteriorated sharply, she fell ill, and after some time she completely died. But her death did not cause much disappointment among her close people, including Nikolenka. Grandmother's will was completely transferred to Lyubonka.
Chapter 24
Nikolenka decides to enter the university, the Faculty of Mathematics. Although at this level his self-esteem still looks depressing. He considers himself a loser with an ugly type of appearance. True, with Saint-Jeres, the French tutor, their relationship is steadily improving, and their love for Masha does not disappear anywhere. Nevertheless, the teenager asks his father to allow the servants Masha and Vasily to get married, and he, after thinking about it, allows it. Nikolenka is incredibly happy about this.
Chapter 25
Friends often come to visit Nikolenka’s brother Volodya. But there are only two especially important ones - Nekhlyudov and Dubkov. It was Nekhlyudov who seemed to Nikolai as if he was similar to him in character.
Chapter 26
Nikolenka often spent time with his older brother’s friends, and it so happened that one day these friends invited Volodya to the theater, but he did not have money, and then Nekhlyudov decided to help, and meanwhile he stayed in the room with Nikolenka. It was from this moment that their truly strong friendship began. So, they found out that they have a lot in common.
Chapter 27
Nekhlyudov and Nikolenka begin to share secrets, their innermost thoughts, etc. They have a friendly and indestructible union.
The history of the creation of Tolstoy's Boyhood
Lev Nikolaevich Tolstoy is an outstanding writer who has earned the reputation of a world leader in the field of literature. His works are truly masterpieces. He was committed to events concerning his personal life, and much is written about this in his works.
He did not hesitate to attribute his memories directly to artistic thought, adding a fair amount of facts on the topic of autobiography. Just remember the first story of a similar number, it was called “Childhood”. It accurately describes life itself, with its unpredictable consequences. This can also include: the work “Confession”, “Youth”, etc. The author often liked to pay attention to such a genre as the story. This made a certain sense, since longevity left its mark on Leo Tolstoy’s mental balance. The writer was a romantic in spirit, and therefore every detail from the years he lived crept into his heart. Conservatism was almost his main feature for the writer, and the slightest manifestations in this area forced him to have a different attitude towards life, and this often resulted in a literary, so to speak, “epic”. It was precisely with this content that the story “Adolescence” was written, essentially an autobiographical trilogy.
For L.N. Tolstoy, it became the second work in his biography. The story “Adolescence” was written in the period from 1852 to 1853, respectively. In 1854, such a story was first published in the pages of the Sovremennik magazine. The genre had pseudo-subtext, and in its literary direction it was close to realism. The story, written by himself (L. N. Tolstoy) falls on the life of the teenager of the same name, plunged into the abyss of his own needs, and does not perceive the world around him, as circumstances require. The image of the hero himself may remain incomprehensible to the reader, since some of his inclinations cause misunderstanding. At the same time, there is a complete development of his personality, from the early period to the moment of growing up. For many, it becomes clear why the actual title of the book is called “Adolescence”, because this term speaks for itself, and the main character of the story constantly fluctuates in this direction. There are many characters here, and each of them plays a certain role in Nikolenka’s life, this is the name of the main character in the story “Adolescence”. The work itself consists of 27 chapters.
The main characters of the story Tolstoy's Boyhood
Nikolenka Irtenev is the main character of this work. He is distinguished by his emotional character and experiences his adolescence terribly. Constantly thinks about the past and is afraid of upcoming events. He is from a noble family and is 14 years old. (more details below)
Pyotr Irtenyev is Nikolenka’s father; he has a stern disposition and consistent severity. Nevertheless, he loves his children very much and plays the role of a mentor in their lives.
Volodya is Nikolenka’s brother, one year older than him. By character, he is more passionate, does not always show sympathy for others, but at the same time he firmly knows what he wants from life.
Sisters Katya and Lyubochka - little is said about them in the work, since they practically do not show themselves at all.
Nikolenka’s grandmother – it was in her house that the Irteniev family settled. She was kind to her grandson, Kolya.
Karl Ivanovich is a German by birth, at the same time Nikolenka’s tutor and teacher, they were also close friends.
Saint-Jerome, Nicholas’s new tutor in his grandmother’s house, was distinguished by traditionally European standards of education.
Masha is a young maid who initially fell in love with Nikolenka.
Vasily is a tailor and part-time servant in the Irtenyevs’ house. He was distinguished by his craving for alcohol, and later became Masha’s lover.
Dmitry Nekhlyudov is Nikolenka’s prince and best friend, who radically influenced the teenager’s fate.
Main characters
The central place in the story by L.N. Tolstoy's "Adolescence" is devoted to a boy named Nikolenka. He is fourteen years old. This is the age when a person begins to think about his place in the world and learn to build relationships with others. The main characters of the story “Adolescence”, a brief summary of which will be useful to study when preparing for a school literature lesson, are:
- Volodya is Nikolenka’s older brother;
- Lyubochka is Nikolenka’s sister;
- Katenka is the daughter of governess Mimi;
- Saint-Jerome - French tutor;
- Karl Ivanovich - German tutor;
- Maternal grandmother with whom the family lives.
A summary of Tolstoy’s “Adolescence” will be much more interesting to read if you study the presented list of main characters in advance.
The image of the main character
The text clearly tells about the fate of a teenager named Nikolenka - the narration in the work “Adolescence” is also told from him. Different destinies are intertwined in this man, he is soft and shy, but at the same time, he can despise anyone. He was raised in the best traditions of an aristocratic family, and he never shied away from friendship with the people around him from the poor strata of society. Although sometimes this happened, as, for example, in the case of Ilenka Grapp, the child of a poor foreigner, when he was teased by local children, including Nikolenka, for his position in the environment of beggary. Nikolai completely treated people with love and respect.
He himself was very responsive and at the same time decent. I constantly thought about my behavior and analyzed it. He was well-read, as befits a noble family, and at the same time a little shy. Nikolai's life turned into a nightmare for himself after his mother died. From this moment on, the world in his eyes is filled with a dual content - on the one hand, he does not depart from the foundations of his past life, but at the same time, he is afraid of any changes. His entire family will soon move to another city, to live with his grandmother, but it is here that Nikolenka develops the myth of his inferior life. In a new place, he gives free rein to his emotions, constantly worries in the light of various events and learns compassion towards the grief of others.
Not everything is going smoothly with his brother, he missed his beloved teacher, his father seemed to have forgotten about him at first, his sisters live their own lives, and then there’s a new tutor, a Frenchman, Saint-Jerome. And all of them, he believes, deprive him of attention; only memories of his mother caress his soul. One day, a maid named Masha appears in their house, she is pretty and a little principled. Nikolenka rushes into feelings of love for her, but he understands perfectly well that he will not be able to achieve reciprocal sympathy, since his “ego” is self-critical. Experiences about this forced a teenager to look at the world in a new way. He is ashamed of himself, of his actions, and he shouldn’t even rely on his appearance.
New life in Moscow
The noble family of the Irtenievs, in which Nikolenka was brought up, was of noble birth. They all lived together in the estate. Their dynasty included: father (self-confident and enterprising); Kolya’s mother (kind and affectionate); his brother Volodya (absorbed the image of the head of the family), as well as his sister Lyuba (prosaic nature). Kolenka himself was a very kind and mischievous child, and his upbringing was marked by love and affection from his parents. He was also surrounded by other characters for whom he had reverent feelings, these were the nanny Natalya Savishna and the tutor, who is also a teacher, Karl Ivanovich.
Nikolai loved to play with the neighboring village boys, even if they were not from rich families. At some point, Nikolenka suffered a terrible fate; at the age of fourteen, he lost the most precious thing he had - his mother. This fact influenced the further action of the unfolding events. Kolenka himself believed that at a certain point in his life, the earth seemed to “grow out from under his feet.” Soon their whole family decided to move to Moscow, where their maternal grandmother, the countess, lived. The journey took 4 days, during which time Kolenka seemed to have forgotten about past failures, he liked the landscapes of new places, he even acted a little as a cab driver, which he was incredibly happy about.
True, the main character was still afraid of some phenomena, for example, thunderstorms or downpours. Following the route, Nikolenka communicated much more with his sister and with Katenka, the daughter of the family servant, than with his brother. They discussed plans for their settlement with their grandmother. Katya complained all the time about her difficult life, which gave Kolya a peculiar impression of the world. And so they safely reached Moscow, where they were met by an aged grandmother, who experienced the news of her daughter’s death with sorrow. From her amazed feelings, the boy Kolya showed compassion for his grandmother, but he tried not to show it in plain sight.
The transitional age of Nikolenka Irteneva makes itself felt
Gradually, the boy at his new place of residence began to notice that changes began to occur around him, and not for the better, as he himself believed. Father, Peter, paid less and less attention to his family, and soon he completely moved to live in the outbuilding. Nikolenka had contradictions with her brother Volodya, and each time they became more and more aggravated. And Karl Ivanovich, when he was the teenager’s mentor, decided to change his image, which caused Nikolai to show slight bewilderment. One day, he and his brother had a serious quarrel, and since Volodya was not known as a vulnerable person in life, such a concept as emotions was alien to him. Nevertheless, he was the first to come to make peace with Nikolenka, which made the main character’s tears flow, and they eventually became friends again.
One fine moment, a maid appears in the Irteniev family - Masha, she was 25 years old. She is very beautiful and sweet. All this confuses Nikolenka, and a feeling of falling in love with this person flares up in him. But the problem is that he cannot decide to openly declare his intentions, since the barrier in this is his inferiority of character. Since childhood, Kolya was very shy and modest, and this made him neglect his own person. He considered himself a failure, incapable of any serious actions.
Shyness in relation to one's appearance complemented such an image. But his brother, Volodya, was the complete opposite, he was considered a lively and hooligan teenager, and all this allowed him to show signs of attention towards the governess Masha, and Nikolenka could only watch from the sidelines what was happening. He was very worried about this in his heart. More and more this pushed him towards the idea of disunity. Nikolenka received another genuine injury when he was found playing with gunpowder. A scandal reigned in the house, and the grandmother was so rude and condescending that she ordered the dismissal of the teenager’s favorite teacher, Karl Ivanovich, all this became an irreparable loss. Nikolenka and his former teacher said goodbye to each other for a long time, and the reason for this was the story from Karl Ivanovich about his difficult fate. He touched the soul of the teenager and he was sympathetically concerned about his future existence. Soon a new tutor appears - a Frenchman, a pomp - Saint-Jerome. And here I must say, the relationship did not work out right away. On the birthday of Lyubochka, Nikolenka’s sisters, guests begin to arrive at the estate. A truly festive atmosphere is being prepared. The main character and his brother Volodya are studying a history lesson, but it turns out that Kolya was simply unprepared for the lessons, which is why he received a “one”. He hid this fact from his French tutor, so as not to spoil relations on the occasion of the anniversary. When everyone gathered at the table, Nikolai’s father intently asked him to bring a gift for Lyubochka, from his briefcase, in his personal office. And again failure, this time the embarrassment came with the key. His knee accidentally broke it, so much so that it remained in the hole of the castle.
The teenager could not find anything better than to return to the table, and hid the fact of what he had done. The wait did not last long, during which time he took a liking to the girl Sonya, who participated in games with the boys. Another mistake, she liked another gentleman more than Kolenka. And again, resentment towards women lurked in his soul. Soon the climax comes, the Frenchman Saint-Jerome learns about the teenager’s tricks and immediately, as punishment, asks Nicholas to leave the guest room. However, he is insolent and even sticks out his tongue. Saint-Jerome grabs the boy's wrist, but he responds with a blow. Monsieur Jerome’s nerves begin to give way from such unheard-of impudence, and he forcibly takes the teenager into a closet and locks him, in addition threatening to flog the bully if he does not change his behavior.
Nikolai feels uneasy in the closet, he cries and at the same time indulges in thoughts about his life, which he considers worthless. He believes that no one loves or pities him, as his mother once did. After spending the night in the pantry, the very next morning Nikolenka, having adjusted her thoughts, goes to talk to her grandmother. She, of course, is angry with her grandson and demands that Nikolai ask for forgiveness from the tutor, but this was met with a convincing refusal. The grandmother sympathizes with her beloved grandson, and she begins to become hysterical. Leaving the room, the boy stumbles upon his father, and he begins to scold him for the broken key, which is why Kolenka again indulges in emotions and demands that his father take his side. At this moment, the teenager begins to convulse and faints.
Everyday life gives way to several years of staying in the house of the Countess's grandmother. Saint-Jerome and Nikolenka practically do not communicate with each other, and besides, they both dislike each other. Loneliness is increasingly taking over the teenager, and he himself is not particularly opposed to it. He completely got it into his head that he was surrounded by strangers. Before his eyes, his beloved Masha feeds her feelings and wants to marry the drunken tailor Vasily, but Kolenka’s father does not give consent to this, although he will soon change his point of view and allow the servants to get married.
Volodya, Nikolenka’s brother, soon entered a prestigious university, he became a truly grown-up man: he went to balls, smoked tobacco, etc. Lyubonka and Katenka enjoyed their measured life. The father began to win substantial money at cards, and his attitude towards his children changed for the better. Grandma began to waste away. Soon she fell ill and died, but no one seriously regretted her death, including Nikolenka himself. Only Katenka, the housemaid, showed pity on this score, but she soon faded away. Kolya was irritated by the talk about who would get the inheritance. Soon changes begin to occur in the teenager’s soul, and he himself decides to go to university, and to the Faculty of Mathematics. Meanwhile, his relationship with Saint-Jerome is improving. Volodya, Nikolenka's brother, has two best friends - Prince Nekhlyudov and adjutant Dubkov, they often stay in the Irtenievs' house. It just so happened that Dmitry Nekhlyudov turned out to be very similar to Nikolai in terms of character. And this certainly affected their friendship. They began to communicate more, think about the same topics, talk about literally everything, but without strangers, etc.
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Developments
With the onset of the new academic year, brother Volodya becomes a university student, Nikolenka envies his maturity.
Now he is allowed many things:
- ride independently in a carriage;
- host guests;
- smoke cigars;
- go to balls.
After observations, the main character begins to notice changes occurring with relatives. She sees gray hair appearing in her father’s hair and feels more tender and warm from him towards the children.
Nikolenka is very worried about the death of her grandmother, and conversations around the topic of inheritance completely offend and irritate him.
The young man is diligently preparing to enter university; there are only a few months left before the start of the school year. He is going to study at the Faculty of Mathematics. At the same time, the young man is trying to get rid of his shortcomings, the main one, in his opinion, is inactive reasoning. He is sure that this tendency to idle thinking will cause many troubles in the future. The young man is actively engaged in self-education and self-development .
Nikolenka makes friends with his older brother’s comrades, Adjutant Dubkov and Prince Dmitry Nekhlyudov, but it is in the latter that he finds a kindred spirit. They talk for a long time and conclude that through their own improvement, the whole world can be made better. The hero’s youth begins with this important discovery.
This is what a summary of “Boyhood” looks like. Tolstoy was able to describe in detail the personal development of Nikolenka Irtenyev.
Lev Tolstoy. Brief summaries of works
- Shark
- Albert
- Anna Karenina
- Poor people
- Battle of Borodino (War and Peace)
- Bulka
- Power of darkness
- The power of darkness, or the claw is stuck, the whole bird is lost
- War and Peace
- War and Peace Volume 1
- War and Peace Volume 2
- War and Peace Volume 3
- War and Peace Volume 4
- War and Peace Epilogue
- Resurrection
- Chapter Natalya Savishna (Childhood)
- Two brothers
- Two hussars
- Two comrades
- Childhood
- Confession
- Prisoner of the Caucasus
- Cossacks
- How geese saved Rome
- Kitty
- Kreutzer Sonata
- Lion and dog
- Lipunyushka
- Eagle
- walnut branch
- Father Sergius
- Boyhood
- Excerpt from Petya Rostov from the novel War and Peace
- Fire
- After the ball
- Bounce
- Birdie
- Sevastopol stories
- Fairy tale Three Bears
- Death of Ivan Ilyich
- Old grandfather and grandson
- Three deaths
- Philippok
- Hadji Murat
- Canvas meter
- How people live
- Youth
