Why is the story called "The Captain's Daughter"? Why did the author name his work this way?


Pyotr Andreevich went to work

Many people have wondered more than once why the story is called “The Captain’s Daughter,” because all the main events are connected with the leader of the robbers, Emelyan Pugachev.

Pyotr Andreevich is the main character of the story. His father decided to send his son to serve so that he would become a real man and know how hard it really is to fight. Before sending Peter away, Andrei Petrovich told his son: “Take care of your honor from a young age.” It is important to note that Grinev did not disobey his father and preserved his honor, winning the respect and recognition of the main robber - Pugachev.

The first meeting of Grinev and Pugachev

All readers of Pushkin's story probably know and remember the content well. “The Captain's Daughter” is a work that probably did not leave indifferent any reader not only of that time, but also of ours. Everyone who read the story remembers how the first meeting of Grinev and Pugachev took place, because the further fate of the main characters depended on it.

When Pyotr Andreevich went to work with Savelich, on the way the heroes of the story were caught in a snowstorm, because of which Grinev and his friend could not find their way. However, on the way they met a stranger who helped Grinev and Savelich. For this, in gratitude, Peter gave the man a hare sheepskin coat.

Second meeting between Grinev and Emelyan

No one could have thought that the second meeting completely depended on the first meeting of Emelyan and Peter.

The second time the men had to meet in a less friendly environment. It was Emelyan Pugachev who was supposed to execute the commandant of the Belogorsk fortress, his wife and daughter, and Grinev was destined to die with them. Unfortunately, Emelyan executed Masha Mironova’s father and mother, but Peter, to his own surprise, remained alive. The next day, he learned that Pugachev had pardoned him out of kindness: Emelyan turned out to be the stranger to whom Grinev gave the sheepskin coat.

Theme "The Captain's Daughter"

The main idea of ​​the work is quite interesting and deep. Many people wonder why the story is called “The Captain’s Daughter,” because we are talking specifically about Pugachev. It should be noted that not only the line that was associated with Emelyan was important for Pushkin. The author wanted to emphasize the power of love between Masha and Pyotr Grinev. Alexander Sergeevich wanted to draw the reader’s attention to the heroic deeds of Grinev and Masha, which were done in order to be together and never part. Peter went to the general for help, knowing that at any moment he could be detained by Pugachev’s people, as happened on the way back to the Belogorsk fortress. Masha Mironova helped her lover by telling everything to the empress, who became Peter’s salvation.

The theme of “The Captain's Daughter” is quite deep and touching, because all the main events unfold around the love of Grinev and Masha.

Thoughts from netizens

In my opinion, the story is named after Marya Ivanovna Mironova quite rightly. In her appearance and character there are so many collective remarkable features inherent in Russian women that in the name of their love, men become fearless and perform noble and heroic deeds. Grinev was not afraid to return to the rebel camp, proving himself to be a brave officer, thanks to his love for Marya Ivanovna. He fearlessly entered into single combat with Shvabrin, without thinking about it. On whose side will the strength remain? He does not grovel before Pugachev and this earns him respect. He behaves with dignity even during his unjust arrest. Before the reader's eyes, he matures and becomes a real defender of all the weak and offended.

And from such wonderful Russian girls as Marya Ivanovna, brave Vasilisa Egorovnas grow up, capable of telling the impostor on the gallows that he is an “escaped convict.”

So why did Pushkin call his historical novel “The Captain’s Daughter”? It seems to me that this name very accurately reflects its essence. At the center of Pushkin’s work is a story about devoted and sincere love. For her sake, Grinev goes to a fortress captured by the rebels, and Masha Mironova bravely goes to the empress’s palace to plead for her beloved. She was able to defend her right to happiness, save Grinev and achieve justice. And although there are many heroes in the novel, the true heroine is Maria Ivanovna Mironova - a timid and timid girl who, at decisive moments in her life, was able to become brave and courageous. From a shy “coward” who is afraid of the sound of gunfire, she grows into a determined person who managed to prove Grinev’s innocence and defend her right to happiness. She is the true heroine of the novel. Therefore, it seems to me that the title of Pushkin’s work reflects its essence - it is about the captain’s daughter Masha Mironova.

Masha was eventually able to overcome all obstacles and arrange her destiny, her happiness. The quiet and timid “captain's daughter”, in the most difficult circumstances, managed to cope only with external obstacles. She overcame herself, feeling in her heart that honesty and moral purity could crush mistrust, injustice and betrayal.

The title of the story showed a tribute of respect and admiration for the modest, sweet daughter of the heroically deceased Captain Mironov. In very difficult conditions, like her father, she showed firmness and courage. Thanks to her natural intelligence, honesty and sincerity, she was able to save the good name of her fiancé and helped restore justice. The ending of the story is embellished, and this is not at all accidental: the author wanted to show that a noble person maintains dignity in any situation, and honor and nobility do not go unnoticed and unappreciated.

This work reveals two important themes: the first is a narrative about the historical events of the 17th century, when, as a result of the discontent of the peasants, a riot broke out under the leadership of Emelyan Pugachev. (For Ekaterina, Pugachev is just another regular rebel whose plans need to be destroyed). And secondly, the author’s reflections on the concept of honor and love, expressed in the actions of the main character. Without a doubt, the author in The Captain's Daughter favors Grinev and recognizes himself next to him. However, Pushkin does not “float” towards Grinev monotonously and smoothly, but abruptly, in some moments of mental imbalance and during a way out of a difficult situation. The author remains a little behind in relation to Grinev, since he did not detract from his dignity at all, but only joins in at the right moments, as if strengthening him at first, and then he remains with him. The author loves Grinev, feels sorry for him, always helps him so that he lives to the end. In general, the work is called that because, although Maria does not seem to be a very important hero, without her many of Grinev’s actions would have been different.

Having read Pushkin’s story, we see a story not only about the love of Grinev and Masha, as the title of the story would suggest, but also about Pugachev. The author brought the theme of love through the historical theme; it seems that there is no escape without it. Masha, the captain's daughter, appears before us throughout the story.

Of course, Alexander Sergeevich could have called his brainchild differently, because he began to write about E. Pugachev first of all, but the censorship of that time would not have missed this. The author edited the story and called it “The Captain's Daughter. “Thus, we have a story about Pugachev’s uprising, and a kind of love story.

By calling his story “The Captain’s Daughter,” the author expressed respect and admiration for the modest, sweet daughter of the heroically deceased Captain Mironov, who showed strength and courage of character in difficult conditions. Thanks to her best spiritual qualities - honesty and sincerity, the girl was able to save the good name of her fiancé and helped restore justice.

By giving this title to his story, Pushkin thereby emphasizes the authenticity of the depiction of a real historical figure - Pugachev. Pugachev is depicted as a person not devoid of nobility and even kindness - just remember how he acted towards Grinev and Masha Mironova.

Writing "The Captain's Daughter"

The history of the creation of “The Captain's Daughter” is known to few readers, but it contains a clue to the title of the work. It must be said that initially the story should have been called “The History of the Pugachev Rebellion.” Pushkin was provided with secret materials about the uprising, as well as about the actions of the authorities to suppress it. The author decided to go to the places where all the main events took place. However, Alexander Sergeevich could not help but think that his work did not fall within the framework of the censorship of that time. In this regard, the poet decided that the content of the work and its title needed to be slightly adjusted.

The history of writing the story reflects how its content has changed. “The Captain's Daughter” was finally corrected and completed only on October 19, 1836. This work was published in Sovremennik a month before the poet’s death.

The meaning of the title of the work The Captain's Daughter

The novel describes real historical events. Uprising led by Emelyan Pugachev. An attempt by the peasants to overthrow the existing government by force.

The main character of the novel is a young officer Pyotr Grinev, assigned to serve in a remote garrison - the Belogorsk fortress. Brought up in the best traditions of the Russian nobility. Glorious representatives of which served the Fatherland with faith and truth. One of these was Peter's father.

Blessing his son to serve in a distant country, he gives his father’s order that honor must be preserved from a young age. Peter remembered these words for the rest of his life. And I tried to follow them in all life situations. Never backing down from them.

Having a strong core of life within himself, Peter chooses a girl to match himself. Masha lives by the same rules as him. She did not break, having suffered the death of her parents, killed before her eyes.

The seemingly quiet, meek girl has character and strength. For the sake of her beloved, she decides to take a desperate step - to fall at the feet of the empress. She tells her the true story of Pyotr Grinev. And this powerful woman, who decides the fate of people and the country with one wave of her hand, has mercy on him.

Perhaps, looking at Masha, she remembered herself as young and young. Just as pure, honest, brave, who is ready to do a lot for the sake of her beloved. She, too, once fell in love with her man. She did not deprive the girl of her last soul mate. After all, Masha has no one except Peter.

The meaning of the novel “The Captain's Daughter” is simple and clear. A daughter raised and raised by her father, a captain. A daughter worthy of her father. He instilled in her the concepts of duty and honor. Life is for the Motherland, honor is for no one. He did just that. He remained faithful to the oath, although he knew how it would end for him.

During all this time, my parents have not acquired any wealth, although my father is a garrison commander. They live modestly, only local girls serve. Masha doesn't even have a dowry. But she has a dowry that many girls from rich families do not have. This is her soul, her devoted heart, her character.

Not every girl will decide to go to the queen. It's not so easy to get to her. You need to show will and character. And it is not known in advance how the visit might end. Suddenly the queen gets angry and orders both to be executed. But Masha does not think about herself. She thinks about how to save her loved one.

With exactly the same persistence, Russian women will seek an audience with the Tsar. And permission to go to Siberia for their Decembrist husbands.

Why is the work called that?

Why is the work of A.S. Pushkin is called “The Captain’s Daughter”

The history of the creation of “The Captain's Daughter” shows the reader how the theme and main idea of ​​the story changed. Pushkin could not publish the original version of his work due to the fact that censorship would immediately react to it and, naturally, the publication of the story would be banned.

It is from here that you can understand why the story is called “The Captain's Daughter.” If the author had called his creation differently, then there is a high probability that the story would never have been published.

Pushkin’s work “The Captain’s Daughter” probably did not leave indifferent any reader of that and our time. It reflects the true and strong love of people who were ready to do the craziest things for each other. If you delve into the study of the standards, prohibitions and censorship of that time, it becomes clear why the story is called “The Captain's Daughter”.

Why is Pushkin's story called The Captain's Daughter

As a truly national poet, Alexander Sergeevich Pushkin could not help but be concerned about the history of popular uprisings. The poet studied documents related to the history of the Pugachev rebellion in classified state archives. In 1934, he completed work on the documentary “The History of the Pugachev Rebellion,” and two years later, on the story “The Captain’s Daughter.”

On the first pages of the story we meet a young officer, the son of a retired military man, Pyotr Grinev. Instead of serving in the guard, where he was enrolled from birth, at the behest of his father, he goes to serve in the godforsaken Belogorsk fortress. Uncle Savelich, who is devoted to him, is traveling with him. Grinev is still very young, he doesn’t know life at all. At the inn, he meets with officer Zurin and loses a substantial amount of money to him, thereby provoking the wrath of Savelich. On the way, their chaise is caught in a snowstorm. They are helped to get to the nearest inn by a counselor who came from nowhere, to whom Petrusha gives her sheepskin coat as a token of gratitude.

In the Belogorsk fortress, Grinev meets the family of Captain Mironov: the commandant of the fortress Ivan Kuzmich, his wife Vasilisa Egorovna and their daughter Marya Ivanovna. The latter is the same captain’s daughter after whom the story is named.

Grinev likes serving, especially since he is warmly received in the Mironov family. He has been in love with Masha from the first days. He spends a pleasant time in the company of Alexei Shvabrin, exiled to the Belogorsk fortress for a duel. Suddenly, Captain Mironov receives a message that the neighboring fortress has been occupied by rebels, whose leader, Emelyan Pugachev, is posing as Tsar Peter III.

The captain decides to defend himself and not surrender, but the forces are too unequal, and Pugachev captures the fortress. Ivan Kuzmich is killed, Vasilisa Egorovna is hanged, Marya Ivanovna is hidden in the priest’s house. Shvabrin goes over to the side of the rebels. Pugachev and Grinev recognize each other, the counselor releases Grinev with God, but he soon returns to rescue Marya Ivanovna Shvabrin from captivity. Pugachev helps him with this too.

Marya Ivanovna and Grinev get to the location of their units, from where Grinev sends Marya Ivanovna to his parents, and he himself is soon arrested on suspicion of treason. His position is unenviable; Pugachev’s good attitude towards him is perceived by senior officers as evidence of Grinev’s betrayal.

Having learned about Pertushi's arrest, Marya Ivanovna goes to St. Petersburg and seeks a meeting with Catherine the Great. The Empress listens to the orphan, the daughter of the brave commandant of the Belogorsk fortress, and has mercy on Grinev.

In my opinion, the story is named after Marya Ivanovna Mironova quite rightly. In her appearance and character there are so many collective remarkable features inherent in Russian women that in the name of their love, men become fearless and perform noble and heroic deeds. Grinev was not afraid to return to the rebel camp, proving himself to be a brave officer, thanks to his love for Marya Ivanovna. He fearlessly entered into single combat with Shvabrin, without thinking about it. On whose side will the strength remain? He does not grovel before Pugachev and this earns him respect. He behaves with dignity even during his unjust arrest. Before the reader's eyes, he matures and becomes a real defender of all the weak and offended.

And from such wonderful Russian girls as Marya Ivanovna, brave Vasilisa Yegorovnas grow up, capable of telling the impostor on the gallows that he is an “escaped convict.”

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