Platonov Andrey “The Magic Ring” Reader’s diary, summary

Plot - summary

With his last money, Semyon saves the lives of three animals - a cat, a dog and a snake.

The snake turns out to be the daughter of the snake king, and he gives Semyon a magic ring that can fulfill wishes.

Semyon becomes rich and wooes the king's daughter, and the king gives him difficult tasks.

Semyon completes all the tasks and becomes the princess's husband.

The princess betrays Semyon and runs away with Aspid, taking the ring with her, and the upset king throws Semyon into prison.

The dog and cat find the princess, steal the ring and give it to Semyon, who is rich and free again.

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Other characters

Semyonov's mother is an old peasant woman. At first she scolded her son for spending money on buying a dog, a cat and a snake. But then she began to take care of the cat and dog, only she disliked the snake Scarapea.
The cat, dog and snake Scarapea are Semyon’s faithful friends, grateful to him for saving him from death.
The princess is Semyon's unfaithful wife.
The king and queen are the parents of the princess.
The Snake King is the father of the snake Scarapea, who gave his daughter’s savior a magic ring.
Aspid is the adopted son of the Serpent King, insidious and evil. Out of anger, he turned into a viper.

Proverbs for the work

Debt good turn deserves another.

As it comes back, so will it respond.

A man without friends is like a tree without roots.

Die yourself, but help your comrade.

You won’t know in advance where you will find it and where you will lose it.

Back to Contents

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Summary

Here's a more detailed retelling.

In one village there lived a poor old woman with her son Semyon. Their land was poor and barren. They lived on their father's pension, which Semyon went to the city to receive.

One day a young man went to the city to buy a penny. On the way, I met an evil man who was torturing a puppy, and bought the poor animal. Then the guy went into town again, took two kopecks, but gave them to the same evil man, this time for a cat. Again he went for pennies and again saw how an evil man was tormenting a small snake. Semyon couldn’t pass by and paid for this poor animal. And the snake was not a simple one, but from a royal family. Her name was Scarapea.

The four of them began to live - mother, Semyon, dog, cat and Scarapea

Semyon's mother did not like the snake very much, she did not even feed it again. Therefore, life was bad for the poor thing in the peasants’ house. Scarapea could no longer tolerate such an attitude, so she made Semyon an offer - to take her to her father, the king of snakes, for a generous reward. The young man agreed and took her to the kingdom of snakes.

The snake king was very happy when he saw Scarapea again. He was happy to give up any wealth to save his daughter, but Scarapea advised Semyon to ask for a magic ring that would grant any wish. With him, the life of the young man and his mother turned into a magical dream. Hunger and deprivation are far in the past.

Main thought

Using the example of the main characters, the author wanted to show that you need to do good to other people, then it will return a hundredfold. You must be a responsive and honest person. This is the main idea of the fairy tale “The Magic Ring,” which must be emphasized during literary analysis. The book teaches:

mutual assistance;
courage;
honesty;
determination;
love animals and not hurt them.

The main character spared no expense to save the tortured animals, thanks to which he later returned the ring. The proverb “What goes around comes around comes around” fits perfectly with this work.

The plot of the story “The Magic Ring” with quotes

Summary of “The Magic Ring” by Platonov:

A long time ago, in a village there lived a peasant woman, and with her “her son Semyon, not yet married.” They lived very poorly: they slept on straw, ate sparingly, and their clothes were “old, patched.” And even the peasants were unlucky with the land - it was non-fertile and gave a poor harvest. Mother and son lived on their father’s pension, receiving “a penny a month” in the city.

A month later, Semyon again went to the city to get his pension. “There was a penny increase,” and Semyon received two kopecks. On the way home, he again saw an evil man, who this time was torturing a cat. He had to buy a cat for two kopecks, for which “the mother was even more angry with her son than before.”

After the due date, Semyon went to collect his pension. Again he got a raise, and he already received three kopecks. On the way back, he saw the same flayer who was crushing the snake. To save the animal from death, Semyon gave all his money.

It turned out that this snake could speak. She was the daughter of the Serpent King, and her name was Scarapea. She promised to generously reward Semyon for her salvation.

At the sight of the snake, the mother was so frightened that she did not even scold her son. She immediately disliked Scarapea - “that is, she won’t give her water and won’t give her water, then she’ll step on her tail.” Then the snake asked Semyon to take it to the Snake Kingdom, to his father. She advised her savior to ask her father only for a gold ring.

The serpent was very happy when he learned that his beloved daughter had been saved. He invited Semyon to take “as much gold as you want,” but he, remembering Scarapea’s advice, asked only for a gold ring. The Snake King thought about it, but still gave the ring to Semyon and told him how to use it.

The ring turned out to be magical - if you change it from one finger to another, twelve young men will immediately appear and fulfill any wish of their owner. Since then, Semyon and his mother have lived in prosperity.

But one day Semyon saw a beautiful girl in a dream and became sad. When he found out that it was the Tsar’s daughter, he became even more sad - “and he doesn’t eat food, and he doesn’t drink mash.” He decided to marry the princess, but his mother tried to dissuade him from it for a long time. It’s better to marry a simple peasant girl, and there will be more happiness in the family.

However, Semyon insisted on his own, and sent his mother to the Tsar-Emperor to woo the princess. The king agreed to give his daughter, but only if the future son-in-law built a crystal bridge from the palace to his home. With the help of a snake ring, Semyon fulfilled this requirement, and soon married the princess.

One day the couple decided to take a walk through the forest, got tired, and fell asleep in a clearing. They were seen by Aspid, the adopted son of the Snake King, who had long dreamed of getting a magic ring. Turning into a handsome young man, he persuaded the princess, and she gave him a magic ring and taught him how to use it. So Semyon lost everything he had.

The king was angry and put Semyon in prison. The cat and the dog, whom Semyon once saved from certain death, decided to help their owner in trouble. They found the magic ring and brought it to Semyon, who ordered both the mansion and his wife to be returned to their place. Upon learning that the princess had lost the ring, Aspid “out of anger turned into a viper snake.”

Semyon returned the treacherous traitor to the king, and he himself married a beautiful and kind orphan from a neighboring village.

Platonov wrote the story “Nikita” in 1945; it tells the story of a little boy with a kind heart. Thanks to his imagination, Nikita sees life in all the objects around him. To prepare for a literature lesson, we recommend reading a summary of “Nikita” for the reader’s diary.

Summary of Platonov's Magic Ring

There lived in one kingdom a family consisting of a mother and a son. They lived poorly. The clothes were torn, and there was almost no bread on the table. The only support for their existence was a penny pension for their deceased father, which they received monthly. But can you really live on a penny?

The mother remained dissatisfied. How is it that there is neither a cow nor a pig in the house, but he brought some kind of little dog. But the son did not become sad, he said that this dog would also be useful.

But the snake, it turned out, could speak, and calmed him down, revealing the secret that her name was Scarapea. She is the daughter of the snake king. Whoever saves her, her father will thank him.

When the mother saw the snake, she did not say anything to her son, but only, in fear, climbed onto the stove and silently watched. But she didn’t like the snake, she wouldn’t give her water, or she would accidentally step on it. Then Scarapea asked Semyon to be taken to his father, but as a sign of gratitude to ask him for a gold ring. The snake king kept his promise and told how to use it.

Semyon and his mother lived in abundance. He wanted to marry the king's daughter. They had a magnificent wedding and everything seemed to be going well for them. But one day the lovers decided to take a walk in the forest. They got tired and fell asleep right there. And Aspid, Scarapea’s brother, passed by, who had long wanted to receive this ring. The snake, having turned into a girl, wanted to take Semyon away from his wife, but the guy did not succumb to the spell.

Then Asp tempted the queen and took the ring for himself, and at the same time the mansion and the crystal bridge. So, Semyon lost everything.

Then the cat and dog stole the ring and brought it to Semyon. And everything returned to its place. Again there is a crystal bridge, he returned the mansion and his daughter back to the king, and chose a beautiful, kind, faithful girl for himself.

The fairy tale teaches us loyalty, hard work, and the ability to come to the rescue in difficult times. And when communicating with a person, you should not first look at his wealth, but evaluate whether he is sincere and a person.

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"The Magic Ring" very briefly

A. Platonov “The Magic Ring” summary for the reader’s diary:

The work tells about a young man named Semyon. He lived with his mother and received a penny a month in the city for his father. One month he spent a penny on a stray dog, another two kopecks on a cat, and the third three on a snake.

This snake turned out to be magical. She took Semyon to her father in the Snake Kingdom, where he gave him a magic ring. This ring summoned two young men who would make any wish come true.

Semyon envisioned a barn of flour for his mother, and a royal mansion for himself, so that he could woo the Tsarina’s daughter. But the royal family did not like Semyon, and they began to come up with terrible tests for him. As a result, he became rich and married the princess.

This princess stole his magic ring. The cat and the dog returned the magic ring to him. He drove the princess away. Semyon became rich again and lived well. Semyon married a girl from the village and was left with the ring and his mansions.

The story “In a Beautiful and Furious World” by Platonov was written in 1938, and originally had a different title - “Machinist Maltsev”. To better prepare for a literature lesson, we recommend reading a summary of “In a Beautiful and Furious World.” The work reflects the personal experience of the writer, who in his youth worked as an assistant driver.

Review for the reader's diary

The fairy tale glorifies the kindness and simplicity of ordinary people. Semyon does not mind giving his last money for unfortunate animals, although there is no benefit for him in saving them. The guy's selflessness and kindness are fully rewarded by the snake king, and in the end - with the help of a rescued dog and cat.

Possessing magical power does not change Semyon at all. His first desire (flour, sugar and bread) even looks too naive. Semyon does not think at all about wealth - a symbol of evil. This sharply contrasts him with the royal family and, especially, with the greed and betrayal of the princess.

The Magic Ring (Platonov)

A long time ago, a peasant woman and her unmarried son Semyon lived in a village. At that time, the peasants had little land and it was infertile, so Semyon and his mother were very poor. Semyon went to the city to receive a pension for his father - a penny a month.

One day, returning home, he saw a man strangling a puppy with a rope. Semyon felt sorry for the puppy and bought it for a penny. A month later, the pension increased, Semyon received two kopecks, but gave them for a cat, which he bought from the same person.

A month later, Semyon received three kopecks and used them to buy a snake, which was tormented by the same man. On the way home, the snake admitted that she was Scarapea, the daughter of the snake king, and promised to thank Semyon.

So they began to live - a white dog and a gray cat, Semyon and his mother and the snake Scarapea, and there were five in total.

Semyon's mother didn't like the snake - she wouldn't give her food, or she would step on its tail. Scarapea couldn’t stand it and asked Semyon to take her to her father. On the way, she advised Semyon to ask the snake king not for gold, but for a magic ring from his finger.

Simon did just that. The snake king gave the savior of his only daughter a magic ring and taught her to use it. Semyon returned home and at night, when his mother fell asleep, he transferred the ring from finger to finger. Twelve young men appeared, and Semyon ordered them to fill the barn with food.

Semyon and his mother began to live well. One day Semyon dreamed of a beautiful maiden, and he became sad. He called twelve young men and ordered them to find out where his love lived.

The beautiful maiden turned out to be the king's daughter. Semyon thought and asked his mother to woo the princess for him. The mother began to persuade her son to forget the princess and marry a peasant girl, but he stood his ground.

The kings are false and crafty people, they will laugh and abuse you, and they will deprive you of your life, and they will not give your daughter in marriage to you!

To become an equal to the princess, Semyon built himself a royal mansion with the help of a magic ring. The mother resigned herself and went to the royal hut, but the queen laughed at her, and the king decided to cheat and ordered a crystal bridge to be built from his hut to the Semyonovs. That’s why the king will appear on the bridge “to watch the groom’s life.”

Summary of Platonov’s “Magic Ring”

The work “The Magic Ring” by Andrei Platonov, a brief summary of which is presented below, is a Russian folk tale. The real author of the plot is unknown, so the writer used the motives of this fairy tale in his work. There are other versions of the legend, for example, by Alexander Afanasyev. And the retelling made by B. Shergin formed the basis of the cartoon of the same name.

Magic ring summary

The story “The Magic Ring” by Platonov was written in 1950. The work is based on fairy-tale and folk motifs, which, thanks to the author’s processing, took on the form of a fascinating and instructive fairy tale. We recommend reading online a summary of “The Magic Ring” . The retelling will be useful for the reading diary and preparation for a literature lesson.

The main characters are Semyon - a young guy, a peasant son, kind and sympathetic. The peasant woman is Semyon's mother, a poor woman, a widow. Scarapea is a snake, a snake princess, who was saved by Semyon. Other characters The dog and the cat are animals that Semyon saved from certain death. The princess is a beautiful girl, Semyon’s wife, who turned out to be a vile traitor. The Snake King is the father of Scarapea, a kind and generous ruler. Aspid is the adopted son of the Snake King, vile and greedy. Summary

One day Semyon was returning from the city with his money. Suddenly I saw how some heartless man was about to strangle a small white dog. Semyon felt sorry for the dog, he gave the flayer “his last penny, took the puppy in his arms and went home.” Having learned about this, the mother began to scold - there was nothing to eat, and the son brought the little dog into the house. A month later, Semyon again went to the city to get his pension. “There was a penny increase,” and Semyon received two kopecks. On the way home, he again saw an evil man, who this time was torturing a cat. He had to buy a cat for two kopecks, for which “the mother was even more angry with her son than before.” After the due date, Semyon went to collect his pension. Again he got a raise, and he already received three kopecks. On the way back, he saw the same flayer who was crushing the snake. To save the animal from death, Semyon gave all his money.

It turned out that this snake could speak. She was the daughter of the Serpent King, and her name was Scarapea. She promised to generously reward Semyon for her salvation. At the sight of the snake, the mother was so frightened that she did not even scold her son. She immediately disliked Scarapea - “that is, she won’t give her water and won’t give her water, then she’ll step on her tail.” Then the snake asked Semyon to take it to the Snake Kingdom, to his father. She advised her savior to ask her father only for a gold ring. The serpent was very happy when he learned that his beloved daughter had been saved. He invited Semyon to take “as much gold as you want,” but he, remembering Scarapea’s advice, asked only for a gold ring. The Snake King thought about it, but still gave the ring to Semyon and told him how to use it.

Semyon returned the treacherous traitor to the king, and he himself married a beautiful and kind orphan from a neighboring village.

Conclusion The work teaches mercy, fidelity, hard work, the ability and desire to come to the rescue in difficult times. You need to do good from the heart, without thinking that it can bring any benefit. After reading the brief retelling of “The Magic Ring,” we recommend reading Platonov’s in its entirety.

Summary of Shergin Magic Ring

Having no extra money, he nevertheless saved animals from evil bullying, ransoming them from their tormentor.
Seeing how fear and horror were reflected in the animals’ eyes, and even tears appeared, the good guy could not pass by. Giving away his last money, not for a second did the hero of the fairy tale have any doubts about the correctness of his decision. Every time he brought a new animal home, Vanka’s mother became more and more angry. They themselves had nothing to live and eat, and extra mouths only made the situation worse.

But everything turned out in the most unexpected way. All rescued animals turned out to be unusual. It turned out that they understand human speech and can help Vanka live better. The snake, for example, got a magic ring for its owner. Thanks to which, the main character and his mother lived comfortably and no longer needed anything. Even the guy decided to woo the daughter of the king himself. They got married, but the happiness of the young couple did not last long. The young princess framed her husband and put Vanya in prison,

His cat and dog came to the rescue of the compassionate and kind boy. They again took out the magic ring, entered the dungeon and gave it to Vanka. The guy returned home with the help of a magic ring, which once again helped the hero out. Ivan found himself a modest, faithful and kind girl and took her as his wife. And the princess who acted so heartlessly was punished.

The fairy tale teaches us that we must always remain human, kind and compassionate, and help those who are weaker than you. By providing help and finding true friends, everyone gains much more than wealth. And don’t try to chase wealth and external beauty if behind it there is nothing but emptiness.

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